负载运行的变压器[外文翻译].doc
负载运行的变压器[外文翻译],包括英文原文和中文翻译完整全套,可作为电气相关毕业设计,毕业论文的外文翻译使用the transformer on loadit has been shown that a primary input voltage can be transformed to any desired ope...
内容介绍
此文档由会员 小甜甜 发布负载运行的变压器[外文翻译]
包括英文原文和中文翻译完整全套,可作为电气相关毕业设计,毕业论文的外文翻译使用
The Transformer on load
It has been shown that a primary input voltage can be transformed to any desired open-circuit secondary voltage by a suitable choice of turns ratio. is available for circulating a load current impedance. For the moment, a lagging power factor will be considered. The secondary current and the resulting ampere-turns will change the flux, tending to demagnetize the core, reduce and with it . Because the primary leakage impedance drop is so low, a small alteration to will cause an appreciable increase of primary current from to a new value of equal to . The extra primary current and ampere-turns nearly cancel the whole of the secondary ampere-turns. This being so , the mutual flux suffers only a slight modification and requires practically the same net ampere-turns as on no load. The total primary ampere-turns are increased by an amount necessary to neutralize the same amount of secondary ampere-turns. In the vector equation , ; alternatively, . At full load, the current is only about 5% of the full-load current and so is nearly equal to . Because in mind that , the input kVA which is approximately is also approximately equal to the output kVA......
负载运行的变压器
通过选择合适的匝数比,一次侧输入电压 可任意转换成所希望的二次侧开路电压 。 可用于产生负载电流,该电流的幅值和功率因数将由而次侧电路的阻抗决定。现在,我们要讨论一种滞后功率因数。二次侧电流及其总安匝 将影响磁通,有一种对铁芯产生去磁、减小 和 的趋向。因为一次侧漏阻抗压降如此之小,所以 的微小变化都将导致一次侧电流增加很大,从 增大至一个新值 。增加的一次侧电流和磁势近似平衡了全部二次侧磁势。这样的话,互感磁通只经历很小的变化,并且实际上只需要与空载时相同的净磁势 。一次侧总磁势增加了 ,它是平衡同量的二次侧磁势所必需的。在向量方程中, ,上式也可变换成 。满载时,电流 只约占满载电流的5%,因而 近似等于 。记住 ,近似等于 的输入容量也就近似等于输出容量 。
一次侧电流已增大,随之与之成正比的一次侧漏磁通也增大。交链一次绕组的总磁通 没有变化,这是因为总反电动势 仍然与 相等且反向。然而此时却存在磁通的重新分配,由于 随 的增加而增加,互感磁通分量已经减小。尽管变化很小,但是如果没有互感磁通和电动势的变化来允许一次侧电流变化,那么二次侧的需求就无法满足......