倒签、预借提单若干法律问题研究.doc
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倒签、预借提单若干法律问题研究,摘要倒签、预借提单是航运贸易中常见的一种海事欺诈行为。本文试从民法的一般原理出发,综合运用法理学的研究方法,探求倒签、预借提单的法律性质;在此基础上剖析了倒签、预借提单的单证功效以及与其密切相关的海运保函的性质和法律效力;最后,从实务的角度出发,结合以上分析,提出了应如何对被倒签、预借提单...
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倒签、预借提单若干法律问题研究
摘要
倒签、预借提单是航运贸易中常见的一种海事欺诈行为。本文试从民法的一般原理出发,综合运用法理学的研究方法,探求倒签、预借提单的法律性质;在此基础上剖析了倒签、预借提单的单证功效以及与其密切相关的海运保函的性质和法律效力;最后,从实务的角度出发,结合以上分析,提出了应如何对被倒签、预借提单方进行有效法律救济的现实对策,从而进一步完善我国相关法律制度,促进海运贸易的健康蓬勃发展。
Anti-dated B/L and Advanced B/L are common kinds of fraud in today’s maritime shipping trade. Starting from the general principles of Civil Law, this article widely and deeply discusses the legal nature of Anti-dated B/L and Advanced B/L, using a comprehensive method mixed with general principles of jurisprudence. Based on the discussion, this paper further provides analysis to the efficacy of these two letters as well as another Letter of Indemnity closely related to them, and thereof giving a potential solution to protecting consignee efficiently, which will refine the law system of our nation and make our maritime shipping trade healthier and more prosperous.
目录
导言.............................1
一、倒签、预借提单行为的法律性质...............1
(一)学术界目前存在的几种观点................1
1、违约行为说........................1
2、侵权行为说.........................2
3、违约、侵权竞合说......................3
4、缔约过失责任说.......................3
(二)倒签、预借提单行为从本质上讲是一种侵害第二性债权行为...3
二、倒签、预借提单的单证功效..................5
(一)倒签、预借提单与民事欺诈.................5
(二)倒签、预借提单的单证效力.................5
1、从相关法律的立法意图看...................5
2、从保护无过错方的角度....................6
3、从制裁过错方的角度.....................6
4、从提单的作用看.......................6
(三)倒签、预借提单与信用证欺诈例外.............7
三、倒签、预借提单行为中出具保函的法律问题..........7
四、从倒签、预借提单的法律救济看提单制度的完善........9
结语.............................9
参考文献..........................12
摘要
倒签、预借提单是航运贸易中常见的一种海事欺诈行为。本文试从民法的一般原理出发,综合运用法理学的研究方法,探求倒签、预借提单的法律性质;在此基础上剖析了倒签、预借提单的单证功效以及与其密切相关的海运保函的性质和法律效力;最后,从实务的角度出发,结合以上分析,提出了应如何对被倒签、预借提单方进行有效法律救济的现实对策,从而进一步完善我国相关法律制度,促进海运贸易的健康蓬勃发展。
Anti-dated B/L and Advanced B/L are common kinds of fraud in today’s maritime shipping trade. Starting from the general principles of Civil Law, this article widely and deeply discusses the legal nature of Anti-dated B/L and Advanced B/L, using a comprehensive method mixed with general principles of jurisprudence. Based on the discussion, this paper further provides analysis to the efficacy of these two letters as well as another Letter of Indemnity closely related to them, and thereof giving a potential solution to protecting consignee efficiently, which will refine the law system of our nation and make our maritime shipping trade healthier and more prosperous.
目录
导言.............................1
一、倒签、预借提单行为的法律性质...............1
(一)学术界目前存在的几种观点................1
1、违约行为说........................1
2、侵权行为说.........................2
3、违约、侵权竞合说......................3
4、缔约过失责任说.......................3
(二)倒签、预借提单行为从本质上讲是一种侵害第二性债权行为...3
二、倒签、预借提单的单证功效..................5
(一)倒签、预借提单与民事欺诈.................5
(二)倒签、预借提单的单证效力.................5
1、从相关法律的立法意图看...................5
2、从保护无过错方的角度....................6
3、从制裁过错方的角度.....................6
4、从提单的作用看.......................6
(三)倒签、预借提单与信用证欺诈例外.............7
三、倒签、预借提单行为中出具保函的法律问题..........7
四、从倒签、预借提单的法律救济看提单制度的完善........9
结语.............................9
参考文献..........................12