正负情绪对外显记忆和内隐记忆的影响.doc

正负情绪对外显记忆和内隐记忆的影响

内容摘要：本研究选取30名被试，通过视频短片来诱发被试情绪，采用Buchner的加工分离修正模型来分离外显记忆和内隐记忆，探讨正负情绪对外显记忆和内隐记忆的影响。实验设计为3（情绪类型：正性情绪、负性情绪、中性情绪）×3（词汇类型：正性情绪词、负性情绪词、中性词）的两因素完全随机设计。结果发现：（1）观看视频短片成功的诱发了被试的正性情绪和负性情绪；（2）利用Buchne等人的加工分离扩展模型可有效的分离外显记忆和内隐记忆；（3）正性情绪下的外显记忆存在心境一致性效应，负性情绪下的外显记忆不存在心境一致性效应；（4）内隐记忆不受情绪状态的影响。

关键词：情绪诱发；内隐记忆；外显记忆；心境一致性记忆

Abstract: In this study, we selected 30 students as subjects , used video clips to elicitat individual’s emotion. The research aimed to studying the effect of negative and positive emotion on explict memory and implict memory by the application of the BuChner’s extended model of PDP. The experimental designs were 3 (types of emotion:positive emotion, negative emotion, neutral emotion)×3 (types of words:positive words, neutral words, negative words). The main results were as follows: (1) The effect using watching video clips to elicitat expermental emotion was very significant. (2) The BuChner’s extended model of PDP was effective to separate the implicit memory and explicit memory.(3) The explicit memory showed that state of mind and memory consistency under the positive emotion, not showed under the negative emotion.(4) Individual’simplict memory was not influenced by the affective emotion elicitation.
Key Words:Emotion elicitation; expict memory; implict memory; state of mind and memory consistency.