集装箱船舶大型化对进出港操纵的影响.doc

集装箱船舶大型化对进出港操纵的影响

[摘要] 随着航运技术的不断发展，越来越多的大型集装箱船不断投入营运，集装箱船舶的大型化趋势日益明显。由于港口通航密度大、可航水域受限，大型集装箱船进出港时经常有事故发生。考察事故原因，绝大多数是由于对大型集装箱船舶的操纵性能不了解造成。因此，对大型集装箱船舶操纵性能的认识以及如何运用好其操纵特点，保证船舶进出港的安全已成为一个备受关注的课题。本文首先对集装箱船大型化进行了介绍；其次用数据对比的方法总结了大型集装箱船的船型特性；然后结合航道因素和某船实际数据进行进一步的分析，得出了该类型船舶的一般操纵性能，并据此提出了进出港的措施。最后本文还从进出港的角度探究了驾引人员应该注意的事项。

[关键词] 集装箱船大型化  船型特征  操纵性能  进出港操纵

 
The Impact of Large-Scale Container Ships for Arriving or Leaving a Port

【Abstract】 With the rapid development of shipping technology, more and more large-scale container ships are applied in service, and the trend is becoming apparently increased. For the intensive density of shipping density and the restriction of waters available for navigation, accidents frequently occur when large container ships enter and leave harbors. The main cause leading to these accidents is the lack of understanding for the maneuverability of large container ships. Therefore, a deep understanding of large container ships’ maneuverability, as well as how to make a good use of its characteristics has become a more concerned topic on ensuring the safety to arrive or leave a port. In the article, an introduction of large-scale container ships comes firstly; secondly gives a conclusion of large-scale container ships’ characteristics by the method of data comparison, and then attain the general maneuverability of large-scale container ships by having a further analysis combined with channels and actual datas of the type of ships.  Meanwhile it puts forward some measures. Last but not least, it has a research for the attentions offices and pilots who should pay attention to the matters of arriving and leaving a port.

【Key words】 Large-scale container ships  Ship Characteristics  Maneuverability  
                Arriving or leaving a port

 
目  录

引 言 1
第1章 集装箱船大型化 2
1.1 发展背景 2
1.2 发展现状与趋势 2
第2章 大型集装箱船船型特征 5
2.1 集装箱船舶的结构特点 5
2.2 船型特征 6
2.2.1 特征参数 6
2.2.2 参数分析 7
第3章 集装箱船大型化对进出港操纵的影响 8
3.1 港口航道环境的制约 8
3.1.1 航道宽度限制 8
3.1.2 航道水深限制 8
3.2 集装箱船舶大型化对操纵性能的影响 9
3.2.1理论分析 9
3.2.2 实船分析 12
3.3 进出港操纵要领 16
3.3.1 进出港口速控要领 16
3.3.2 抛锚要领 17
3.3.3 避让和转向要领 18
第4章 集装箱船舶大型化对驾引人员的新要求 19
结论 21
致谢语 22
参考文献 23