厦门港大型集装箱船舶进出港操纵研究.doc

厦门港大型集装箱船舶进出港操纵研究

[摘要] 来自福建省厦门港的消息称，2007年全港集装箱累计完成462.71万标箱,比去年增长15.3%,在全国港口中继续保持第七位,有望挤身世界21强行列.进出港船舶大型化趋势明显,2007 年厦门港引航站全年安全引领船舶8644艘次,其中5万吨级以上大型船舶和10万吨级以上超大型船舶分别达到2799艘次和507艘次,占被引领船舶总数的32.4%和5.9%,同比增长17%和69%.业内人士说，这标志着厦门港“巨轮时代”到来了。船舶市场的发展对厦门港的要求越来越高船舶市场的发展对厦门港的要求越来越高。与此同时，厦门港的十万吨级航道清淤拓宽工程已经完成，主航道水深达到14.5米更加适应船舶大型化的趋势。本文简要介绍了厦门港的地理位置和港口特点及厦门港VTS的有关规定；对厦门港的航道及通航水域作了简要论述；并就大型集装箱船舶的操纵性和船舶进出厦门港的注意事项和航法进行分析。以求对还不熟悉厦门港的船舶操纵人员在进出厦门港有所帮助，并提出自己的看法和建议。
［关键词］ 厦门港  大型集装箱船舶  航道  船舶操纵性   

 
The study of large scale container ship maneuvering in Xiamen port

[Abstract]:According to the news from Xiamen port，2007 Xiamen port total 4.6271 million TEUs which increases 15.3% percent compared  with before, continue to maintain seventh place in all of ports of country and expect to place among the ranks of the world 21。2007 Xiamen Port Pilot Station for security to lead the ship 8644, 2799 over 50 thousands tons and 507 over 100 thousands .The professors in Xiamen said, it indicates that the time of “large scale vessel”in Xiamen is coming .In the same time ,the second progress object of 100 thousands tons channel has finished and be in use ,the depth of main channel in Xiamen port is 14.5 meters which further adapted to the trend of big vessel. Meanwhile, the introduction of carrier groups joint venture development and construction arm of a phase of the project in Songyu will also open a new round of deep water berths construction curtain in- Xiamen. This paper briefly introduced the characteristics of Xiamen port and the location and the relevant provisions of Xiamen VTS; and briefly describe Xiamen navigation waters of the fairways; and analysis the maneuvering of large container ships、what people should pay attention to .I wish it will be helped to the person who are not familiar with Xiamen port.
Keyword：Xiamen port  large scale container ship  Fairway  maneuverability
目  录

前  言 1
第1章　厦门港港口基本概况 2
1.1厦门港地理位置及特点 2
1.2厦门港VTS 有关内容及规定 3
第2章 大型船舶进出厦门港通航水域分析 4
2.1厦门港的通航水域 4
2.1.1厦门港航道和锚地 4
2.1.2 进出港航道的选择 6
2.2厦门港的航道建设 7
第3章 大型集装箱船舶操纵性的综合分析 9
3.1 大型集装箱船的船型特点及其对船舶操纵性能的影响 9
3.2 大型集装箱船的侧推器 10
3.3 大型集装箱船的风压力 11
3.4 大型集装箱船的加速、减速和停船性能 12
第4章 大型船舶进出厦门港航法分析 14
4.1 进出厦门东渡港的船舶操纵 14
4.1.1 航道特点 14
4.1.2 进港的船舶操纵 15
4.2 能见度不良时的操纵 18
4.3 船舶进出厦门港应注意的事项 19
结  论 22
致谢语 23
参考文献 24