北京外国语大学同声翻译试题2000~2009.rar
北京外国语大学同声翻译试题2000~2009,北京外国语大学2000年同声翻译试题i. 将下列短文译成英语（35％）失败产品提到产品，人们往往对名牌、精品津津乐道，而对一般产品却不屑一顾，对失败产品更是讳莫如深。其实，如同干任何事情都难有百分之百的把握一样，研制开发新产品也难免会遭遇失败。据悉，美国纽约有一个失败产品博物馆，该馆展出了美国大量不受欢迎的产品，目前总...
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北京外国语大学2000年同声翻译试题
I. 将下列短文译成英语（35％）
失败产品
提到产品，人们往往对名牌、精品津津乐道，而对一般产品却不屑一顾，对失败产品更是讳
莫如深。其实，如同干任何事情都难有百分之百的把握一样，研制开发新产品也难免会遭遇
失败。据悉，美国纽约有一个失败产品博物馆，该馆展出了美国大量不受欢迎的产品，目前总数已达8 万多件。该馆还向人民提供这样一个数字:美国每年推向市场的产品达5400 多种，而真正收到青睐的只有20％。应该说，我们的许多生产厂家都能正视失败产品，并从失败产品中汲取教训，比如有的企业专门设立失败产品陈列室、劣质产品样品仓库等等，但也有一些企业不能正确对待失败产品。更有甚者，在研制开发产品时动辄提出“只许成功，不许失败”的口号，这不仅有违客观规律，也是不现实的。
失败产品的原因市多种多样的，有的不符合市场要求，有的上市时间太迟，还有的品名、商标有问题等等，都有待研究。失败产品其实是一面镜子，经营者在研制开发产品时都不妨对着这面镜子照一照、瞧一瞧，以免重蹈覆辙。
II. 将下列单句译成英语（15％）
1. 在全球经济日趋一体化的当今世界里，任何国家和地区的经济发展变化都与国际大环境
的发展变化休戚相关，在瞬息万变、高风险的证券市场中，这一点体现得尤为突出。
2.近年来，尽管我国政府坚持把控制人口，节约资源，保护环境放在重要位置，一步步提升
环境保护力度，但是环境恶化的趋势还没有得到有效控制。
3.建立现代企业制度，增强成本意识与竞争观念，促进企业经营管理水平的提高，从而提高
国际竞争能力，这是企业发展的根本途径。
III. 将下列短文译成汉语（35％）
No issue is more in need of rethinking than the concept of humanitarian intervention put forward as the administration’s contribution to a new approach to foreign policy. The air war in Kosovo is Sjustified as establishing the principle that the international community —— at least NATO —— will henceforth punish the transgressions of governments against their own people. But we did not do so in Algeria, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Croatia, Rwanda, the Caucasus, the Kurdish area and many other regions. But what are the criteria for this distinction? And what will be our attitude to emerging ethnic conflicts in Asia, for example in Indonesia and the Philippines? The answer often given is that we act where we are able to without undue risk. And what kind of humanism expresses its reluctance to suffer military casualties by devastating the civilian economy of its adversary for decades to come?
Moral principles are expressed in absolutes. But foreign policy must forever be concerned with reconciling ends and means. The fact that ethnic cleansing is repugnant does not obviate the need to devise the most appropriate response. At every stage of the Kosovo tragedy, other mixes of diplomacy and force were available, though it is not clear they were ever seriously considered. A tragedy that vindicates its moral convictions only from altitudes above 15,000 feet —— and in the process devastates Serbia and makes Kosovo unlivable —— has already produced more……
……
I. 将下列短文译成英语（35％）
失败产品
提到产品，人们往往对名牌、精品津津乐道，而对一般产品却不屑一顾，对失败产品更是讳
莫如深。其实，如同干任何事情都难有百分之百的把握一样，研制开发新产品也难免会遭遇
失败。据悉，美国纽约有一个失败产品博物馆，该馆展出了美国大量不受欢迎的产品，目前总数已达8 万多件。该馆还向人民提供这样一个数字:美国每年推向市场的产品达5400 多种，而真正收到青睐的只有20％。应该说，我们的许多生产厂家都能正视失败产品，并从失败产品中汲取教训，比如有的企业专门设立失败产品陈列室、劣质产品样品仓库等等，但也有一些企业不能正确对待失败产品。更有甚者，在研制开发产品时动辄提出“只许成功，不许失败”的口号，这不仅有违客观规律，也是不现实的。
失败产品的原因市多种多样的，有的不符合市场要求，有的上市时间太迟，还有的品名、商标有问题等等，都有待研究。失败产品其实是一面镜子，经营者在研制开发产品时都不妨对着这面镜子照一照、瞧一瞧，以免重蹈覆辙。
II. 将下列单句译成英语（15％）
1. 在全球经济日趋一体化的当今世界里，任何国家和地区的经济发展变化都与国际大环境
的发展变化休戚相关，在瞬息万变、高风险的证券市场中，这一点体现得尤为突出。
2.近年来，尽管我国政府坚持把控制人口，节约资源，保护环境放在重要位置，一步步提升
环境保护力度，但是环境恶化的趋势还没有得到有效控制。
3.建立现代企业制度，增强成本意识与竞争观念，促进企业经营管理水平的提高，从而提高
国际竞争能力，这是企业发展的根本途径。
III. 将下列短文译成汉语（35％）
No issue is more in need of rethinking than the concept of humanitarian intervention put forward as the administration’s contribution to a new approach to foreign policy. The air war in Kosovo is Sjustified as establishing the principle that the international community —— at least NATO —— will henceforth punish the transgressions of governments against their own people. But we did not do so in Algeria, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Croatia, Rwanda, the Caucasus, the Kurdish area and many other regions. But what are the criteria for this distinction? And what will be our attitude to emerging ethnic conflicts in Asia, for example in Indonesia and the Philippines? The answer often given is that we act where we are able to without undue risk. And what kind of humanism expresses its reluctance to suffer military casualties by devastating the civilian economy of its adversary for decades to come?
Moral principles are expressed in absolutes. But foreign policy must forever be concerned with reconciling ends and means. The fact that ethnic cleansing is repugnant does not obviate the need to devise the most appropriate response. At every stage of the Kosovo tragedy, other mixes of diplomacy and force were available, though it is not clear they were ever seriously considered. A tragedy that vindicates its moral convictions only from altitudes above 15,000 feet —— and in the process devastates Serbia and makes Kosovo unlivable —— has already produced more……
……
