xx石油面临的主要财务风险分析论文.doc
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xx石油面临的主要财务风险分析论文,提 要在市场经济条件下,企业的生存和发展不可能没有投资和融资、赊购和赊销;在市场主体和客体充满变数的情况下,企业财务都潜伏着不同程度的风险。企业发生财务风险,轻则影响融资,重则导致破产。因此,监测与防范财务风险对所有企业尤其是中小企业,具有紧迫性和现实意义。本文对财务风险涵义及其属性进行了概括,对xx石油天然气股份有限...
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提 要
在市场经济条件下,企业的生存和发展不可能没有投资和融资、赊购和赊销;在市场主体和客体充满变数的情况下,企业财务都潜伏着不同程度的风险。企业发生财务风险,轻则影响融资,重则导致破产。因此,监测与防范财务风险对所有企业尤其是中小企业,具有紧迫性和现实意义。
本文对财务风险涵义及其属性进行了概括,对xx石油天然气股份有限公司(以下简称xx石油)面临的主要财务风险进行了分析。在分析面临的财务风险基础上,本文提出了xx石油如何加强财务风险管理的建议,最后得出结论。
一、财务风险。本文认为财务风险是客观存在的,是可以控制的。其实质是一种微观经济风险,是企业理财活动风险的集中体现。狭义的财务风险是指筹资风险,广义的财务风险包括筹资风险、投资风险、现金流量风险、利率风险和汇率风险。
二、xx石油面临的主要财务风险。xx石油已于2005年4月在纽约和香港上市,完成了海外筹资计划,所以本文没有详细分析它的筹资风险。价格风险虽然没有出现在财务风险管理的书籍中,但本文认为由于它对xx石油经济效益的影响很大,所以本文将其列为xx石油的财务风险来分析。目前,xx石油面临的主要财务风险有:价格风险、汇率风险、利率风险、现金流量风险和投资风险。
三、加强财务风险管理的建议。本文从以下几个方面对xx石油提出了建议:
1.建立财务风险衡量和预警系统;
2.完善内部控制制度;
3.应用衍生金融工具规避风险;
4.加强投资风险管理;
5.建立风险基金;
6.建立财务风险管理的组织系统;
7.注重财务风险管理人才的培养。
本文最后指出了不足,并将衍生金融工具与风险管理、内部控制体系建设作为自己今后继续学习和研究的方向。
ABSTRACT
Under the market economy condition, enterprise's survival and the development not impossible not to have the investment and financing, buys on credit with the selling on credit; In market main body and in object fill variable situation, enterprise finance all ambush varying degree risk. The enterprise has the financial risk, affects financing lightly, the heavy piece causes the bankruptcy. Therefore, the monitor and the guard finance risk to all enterprise small and medium-sized enterprise, has the pressing and the practical significance in particular.
In this thesis,the author summarizes the definition and characters of financial risks,analyzes the major financial risks that face PetroDaqing,and proposes to PetroDaqing how to strengthen the management of financial risk.Consequently he reaches the conclusion of the thesis.
Financial risk.Financial risk is one kind of microeconomic risks in substance resulting from companies’financing activity.It is objective but controllable.To a narrow sense,it refers to only financing risk;to a broad sense,it includes the risk of financing,investing,cash flow,interest rate and exchange rate,etc.
The major financial risks confronting PetroDaqing.As a major oil company,Petrodaqing bears both the common characters as other company and the unique characters in oil and gas industry.Because PetroDaqing has been listed on the New York Stock Exchange,Inc.and the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong,and has fulfilled its goal to finance overseas,the thesis focus on more about the risks of price,exchange rate,interest rate,cash flow and investing instead of mentioning too much of the financing risk.
Suggestion to strengthen the management of financial risk.It is a new and critical issue for Petrodaqing to consider how to strengthen the control and management of financial risk when facing emerging competition market.In the end,the article came to suggestion to Petrodaqing in terms of following aspects:
1.Establish the measurement and alarming system of financial risk;
2.Improve internal control;
3.Minimize risks by using financial derivatives;
4.Strengthen the management of investing risk;
5.Establish risk fund;
6.Establish the management system of financial risk;
7.Pay attention to the training of financial risk management experts.
The author draw the conclusion based on the analyzing and point out the
shortcomings of the thesis.He plans to make further study regarding to the derivatives and risk management,and the internal control system.
提 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 2
1.1.1 研究背景 2
1.1.2 研究意义 2
1.2 国内外研究现状 2
1.2.1 国外研究现状 2
1.2.2 国内研究现状 3
1.3 研究方法及结构体系 4
第2章 财务风险的相关理论 6
2.1 财务风险的定义及特征 6
2.1.1 财务风险的定义 6
2.1.2 财务风险的特征 6
2.2 财务风险的生成传导 7
2.3 财务风险的分类 9
2.3.1 按财务活动的环节分类 9
2.3.2 按风险产生的结果分类 10
2.3.3 按风险涉及的对象分类 11
2.4 财务风险的分析 11
2.4.1 财务风险定性分析法 11
2.4.2 财务风险定量分析法 12
第三章 xx石油面临的主要财务风险分析 14
3.1价格风险 14
3.1.1.国际市场油价影响 14
3.1.2.国内油气价格影响 15
3.2 汇率风险 16
3.3利率风险 18
3.4现金流量风险 19
3.4.1.现金收付风险 19
3.4.2.资金流动风险 20
3.4.3.信用风险 21
3.4.4.存货占用资金风险 23
3.5投资风险 24
3.5.1.短期投资风险 24
3.5.2.长期投资风险 25
第四章预警系统模型建立以及风险管理的建议 27
4.1xx石油公司财务预警模型建立 27
..
在市场经济条件下,企业的生存和发展不可能没有投资和融资、赊购和赊销;在市场主体和客体充满变数的情况下,企业财务都潜伏着不同程度的风险。企业发生财务风险,轻则影响融资,重则导致破产。因此,监测与防范财务风险对所有企业尤其是中小企业,具有紧迫性和现实意义。
本文对财务风险涵义及其属性进行了概括,对xx石油天然气股份有限公司(以下简称xx石油)面临的主要财务风险进行了分析。在分析面临的财务风险基础上,本文提出了xx石油如何加强财务风险管理的建议,最后得出结论。
一、财务风险。本文认为财务风险是客观存在的,是可以控制的。其实质是一种微观经济风险,是企业理财活动风险的集中体现。狭义的财务风险是指筹资风险,广义的财务风险包括筹资风险、投资风险、现金流量风险、利率风险和汇率风险。
二、xx石油面临的主要财务风险。xx石油已于2005年4月在纽约和香港上市,完成了海外筹资计划,所以本文没有详细分析它的筹资风险。价格风险虽然没有出现在财务风险管理的书籍中,但本文认为由于它对xx石油经济效益的影响很大,所以本文将其列为xx石油的财务风险来分析。目前,xx石油面临的主要财务风险有:价格风险、汇率风险、利率风险、现金流量风险和投资风险。
三、加强财务风险管理的建议。本文从以下几个方面对xx石油提出了建议:
1.建立财务风险衡量和预警系统;
2.完善内部控制制度;
3.应用衍生金融工具规避风险;
4.加强投资风险管理;
5.建立风险基金;
6.建立财务风险管理的组织系统;
7.注重财务风险管理人才的培养。
本文最后指出了不足,并将衍生金融工具与风险管理、内部控制体系建设作为自己今后继续学习和研究的方向。
ABSTRACT
Under the market economy condition, enterprise's survival and the development not impossible not to have the investment and financing, buys on credit with the selling on credit; In market main body and in object fill variable situation, enterprise finance all ambush varying degree risk. The enterprise has the financial risk, affects financing lightly, the heavy piece causes the bankruptcy. Therefore, the monitor and the guard finance risk to all enterprise small and medium-sized enterprise, has the pressing and the practical significance in particular.
In this thesis,the author summarizes the definition and characters of financial risks,analyzes the major financial risks that face PetroDaqing,and proposes to PetroDaqing how to strengthen the management of financial risk.Consequently he reaches the conclusion of the thesis.
Financial risk.Financial risk is one kind of microeconomic risks in substance resulting from companies’financing activity.It is objective but controllable.To a narrow sense,it refers to only financing risk;to a broad sense,it includes the risk of financing,investing,cash flow,interest rate and exchange rate,etc.
The major financial risks confronting PetroDaqing.As a major oil company,Petrodaqing bears both the common characters as other company and the unique characters in oil and gas industry.Because PetroDaqing has been listed on the New York Stock Exchange,Inc.and the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong,and has fulfilled its goal to finance overseas,the thesis focus on more about the risks of price,exchange rate,interest rate,cash flow and investing instead of mentioning too much of the financing risk.
Suggestion to strengthen the management of financial risk.It is a new and critical issue for Petrodaqing to consider how to strengthen the control and management of financial risk when facing emerging competition market.In the end,the article came to suggestion to Petrodaqing in terms of following aspects:
1.Establish the measurement and alarming system of financial risk;
2.Improve internal control;
3.Minimize risks by using financial derivatives;
4.Strengthen the management of investing risk;
5.Establish risk fund;
6.Establish the management system of financial risk;
7.Pay attention to the training of financial risk management experts.
The author draw the conclusion based on the analyzing and point out the
shortcomings of the thesis.He plans to make further study regarding to the derivatives and risk management,and the internal control system.
提 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 2
1.1.1 研究背景 2
1.1.2 研究意义 2
1.2 国内外研究现状 2
1.2.1 国外研究现状 2
1.2.2 国内研究现状 3
1.3 研究方法及结构体系 4
第2章 财务风险的相关理论 6
2.1 财务风险的定义及特征 6
2.1.1 财务风险的定义 6
2.1.2 财务风险的特征 6
2.2 财务风险的生成传导 7
2.3 财务风险的分类 9
2.3.1 按财务活动的环节分类 9
2.3.2 按风险产生的结果分类 10
2.3.3 按风险涉及的对象分类 11
2.4 财务风险的分析 11
2.4.1 财务风险定性分析法 11
2.4.2 财务风险定量分析法 12
第三章 xx石油面临的主要财务风险分析 14
3.1价格风险 14
3.1.1.国际市场油价影响 14
3.1.2.国内油气价格影响 15
3.2 汇率风险 16
3.3利率风险 18
3.4现金流量风险 19
3.4.1.现金收付风险 19
3.4.2.资金流动风险 20
3.4.3.信用风险 21
3.4.4.存货占用资金风险 23
3.5投资风险 24
3.5.1.短期投资风险 24
3.5.2.长期投资风险 25
第四章预警系统模型建立以及风险管理的建议 27
4.1xx石油公司财务预警模型建立 27
..