xx玩具有限公司遭遇技术性贸易壁垒的原因与分析及对策.doc
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xx玩具有限公司遭遇技术性贸易壁垒的原因与分析及对策,摘要技术性贸易壁垒作为一种新型的贸易壁垒，具有一些明显不同于传统非关税壁垒的特点，它的作用机制及经济效应与传统贸易壁垒存在较大差别。因此我们需要从分析技术性贸易壁垒的种种表现出发，深刻认识技术性贸易壁垒的内涵、特征。并在借助已有分析方法的基础上对技术性贸易壁垒的产生原因、作用机制和经济效应作深入剖析。从而从尽可能完整的...
内容介绍
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摘 要
技术性贸易壁垒作为一种新型的贸易壁垒，具有一些明显不同于传统非关税壁垒的特点，它的作用机制及经济效应与传统贸易壁垒存在较大差别。因此我们需要从分析技术性贸易壁垒的种种表现出发，深刻认识技术性贸易壁垒的内涵、特征。并在借助已有分析方法的基础上对技术性贸易壁垒的产生原因、作用机制和经济效应作深入剖析。从而从尽可能完整的意义上来认识与把握技术性贸易壁垒这一新型的贸易壁垒。
在此基础上，以玩具产品为对象，分析国内外有关技术性贸易壁垒的具体情况及对玩具出口贸易的影响程度。目前我国玩具产品出口的技术性贸易壁垒主要是美国、日本、欧盟等发达国家的技术法规和产品安全认证。高标准、严要求是产品认证的一种重要表现方式，所有的认证都要求产品根据相应的标准进行实物检测。由于自身在技术上的优势，发达国家往往以保护人身安全为由，采用很高的技术标准。在此基础上分析了技术性贸易壁垒的影响，提出了如何在WTO/TBT协议框架下发挥各方积极作用的对策及建议，从而来促进我国玩具产品的对外贸易。
关键词 技术性贸易壁垒；玩具产品出口；问题与对策
Abstract
The technical trade barrier took one kind of new trade barrier, has obviously some is different with the tradition non- tariff barrier characteristic, its function machine-made and economical effect and traditional trade barrier existence wide difference. Therefore we need to embark from analysis technical trade barrier all sorts of performance, profoundly knows the technical trade barrier the connotation, the concept, the characteristic. And in draws support had the analysis method in the foundation to the technical trade barrier production reason, the function machine-made and the economical effect makes the thorough analysis. Thus comes up from the complete significance the understanding with to grasp the technical trade barrier this new trade barrier as far as possible.
In this foundation, take the rare earth products as the object, analyzes the domestic and foreign related technical trade barrier the special details and to the trade the influence, At present our country rare earth products exportation technical trade barrier mainly is US, Japan, European Union and so on the developed country technical laws and regulations and the product safe authentication. High is standard, the strict request is the product authentication one important performance way, all authentication all request the product basis corresponding standard to carry on the material object examination. Because oneself in the technical superiority, the developed country often take protects the personal safety as a reason, uses the very high technical standard. Based on the international authentication regarding our country mechanical and electrical product exportation importance, this article carries on the classification and the comparison to the present international authentication situation. Has analyzed the technical trade barrier influence in this foundation, how proposed in WTO/Under the TBT framework agreement displays the all quarters positive role the countermeasure and the suggestion, thus promotes the our country rare earth products foreign trade.
Key Words TBT (Technical barriers to trade); Rare Earth Products Exportation; Influence And Countermeasure.
第一章 绪论
1.1选题背景及意义
1.2国内外现状研究
第二章 技术性贸易壁垒的理论基础
2.1技术性贸易壁垒的涵义
2.2技术性贸易壁垒的表现形式
2.3技术性贸易壁垒的作用机制分析
第三章 xxxx玩具有限公司简介
3.1xxxx玩具有限公司概况
3.2xxxx玩具有限公司产品简介
3.3xxxx公司应对技术性贸易壁垒存在的问题
第四章 xxxx玩具有限公司遭遇技术性贸易壁垒的原因与分析
4.1企业员工综合素质的欠缺
4.2企业创新精神的培养
4.3外销市场过于狭窄集中
4.4技术性贸易壁垒预警体系仍不完善
4.5贸易保护主义抬头
第五章 xxxx玩具有限公司应对技术性贸易壁垒的策略
5.1xxxx玩具有限公司应对技术性贸易壁垒存在的问题
5.2深入了解技术性贸易壁垒产生的原因
5.3掌握技术性贸易壁垒的最新发展趋势
5.4提高企业的技术创新能力
5.5加强企业间的信息沟通
结束语
技术性贸易壁垒作为一种新型的贸易壁垒，具有一些明显不同于传统非关税壁垒的特点，它的作用机制及经济效应与传统贸易壁垒存在较大差别。因此我们需要从分析技术性贸易壁垒的种种表现出发，深刻认识技术性贸易壁垒的内涵、特征。并在借助已有分析方法的基础上对技术性贸易壁垒的产生原因、作用机制和经济效应作深入剖析。从而从尽可能完整的意义上来认识与把握技术性贸易壁垒这一新型的贸易壁垒。
在此基础上，以玩具产品为对象，分析国内外有关技术性贸易壁垒的具体情况及对玩具出口贸易的影响程度。目前我国玩具产品出口的技术性贸易壁垒主要是美国、日本、欧盟等发达国家的技术法规和产品安全认证。高标准、严要求是产品认证的一种重要表现方式，所有的认证都要求产品根据相应的标准进行实物检测。由于自身在技术上的优势，发达国家往往以保护人身安全为由，采用很高的技术标准。在此基础上分析了技术性贸易壁垒的影响，提出了如何在WTO/TBT协议框架下发挥各方积极作用的对策及建议，从而来促进我国玩具产品的对外贸易。
关键词 技术性贸易壁垒；玩具产品出口；问题与对策
Abstract
The technical trade barrier took one kind of new trade barrier, has obviously some is different with the tradition non- tariff barrier characteristic, its function machine-made and economical effect and traditional trade barrier existence wide difference. Therefore we need to embark from analysis technical trade barrier all sorts of performance, profoundly knows the technical trade barrier the connotation, the concept, the characteristic. And in draws support had the analysis method in the foundation to the technical trade barrier production reason, the function machine-made and the economical effect makes the thorough analysis. Thus comes up from the complete significance the understanding with to grasp the technical trade barrier this new trade barrier as far as possible.
In this foundation, take the rare earth products as the object, analyzes the domestic and foreign related technical trade barrier the special details and to the trade the influence, At present our country rare earth products exportation technical trade barrier mainly is US, Japan, European Union and so on the developed country technical laws and regulations and the product safe authentication. High is standard, the strict request is the product authentication one important performance way, all authentication all request the product basis corresponding standard to carry on the material object examination. Because oneself in the technical superiority, the developed country often take protects the personal safety as a reason, uses the very high technical standard. Based on the international authentication regarding our country mechanical and electrical product exportation importance, this article carries on the classification and the comparison to the present international authentication situation. Has analyzed the technical trade barrier influence in this foundation, how proposed in WTO/Under the TBT framework agreement displays the all quarters positive role the countermeasure and the suggestion, thus promotes the our country rare earth products foreign trade.
Key Words TBT (Technical barriers to trade); Rare Earth Products Exportation; Influence And Countermeasure.
第一章 绪论
1.1选题背景及意义
1.2国内外现状研究
第二章 技术性贸易壁垒的理论基础
2.1技术性贸易壁垒的涵义
2.2技术性贸易壁垒的表现形式
2.3技术性贸易壁垒的作用机制分析
第三章 xxxx玩具有限公司简介
3.1xxxx玩具有限公司概况
3.2xxxx玩具有限公司产品简介
3.3xxxx公司应对技术性贸易壁垒存在的问题
第四章 xxxx玩具有限公司遭遇技术性贸易壁垒的原因与分析
4.1企业员工综合素质的欠缺
4.2企业创新精神的培养
4.3外销市场过于狭窄集中
4.4技术性贸易壁垒预警体系仍不完善
4.5贸易保护主义抬头
第五章 xxxx玩具有限公司应对技术性贸易壁垒的策略
5.1xxxx玩具有限公司应对技术性贸易壁垒存在的问题
5.2深入了解技术性贸易壁垒产生的原因
5.3掌握技术性贸易壁垒的最新发展趋势
5.4提高企业的技术创新能力
5.5加强企业间的信息沟通
结束语
