简易汽车拖曳实验测试装置研究.doc

毕业设计说明书中文摘要

战争中为打击目标弹药大量散布，已经越来越不适应时代的战争需求，智能灵巧弹药应运而生。在现代战争中，灵巧、智能弹药的减速减旋与稳态扫描平台的作用是为其敏感器或导引头提供稳态扫描环境，从而实现探测、识别和跟踪目标功能。研究弹药的飞行过程，对稳态扫描过程分析对灵巧弹药发展有促进作用。

本课题以51单片机为核心，采集了传感器数据，储存到SD卡，运用数值分析软件处理数据。解析了由传感器到单片机再到SD卡的数据传送方式以及1602液晶的动态显示。绘制了实验电路图，搭建硬件单路实际操作。实验表明液晶能实时显示动态参数，性能稳定，力和转速测量相对准确，没有较大误差，可以作为需要传感器单片机的实用电路。

关键词  稳态扫描 单片机  1602液晶  SD卡储存  

关键词     

毕业设计说明书外文摘要

Title   The test system of force and acceleration based on MCU                 

                                                            

Abstract

The war in the fight against the target, a large number of ammunition spread, has become increasingly not adapted to the war needs of the times.Smart smart ammunition came into being, In modern warfare,The effect of the reduction and rotation of the smart and intelligent ammunition and the function of the steady state scan platform is to provide a steady state scan environment for the sensor or seeker, so as to realize the function of detection, recognition and tracking.The research on the flight of the ammunition and the analysis of the steady state scan process can promote the development of smart munitions.

This subject takes 51 single-chip microcomputer as the core, collects the sensor data, stores it to the SD card, and uses the numerical analysis software to process the data.The data transfer mode of the sensor to the SD card and the dynamic display of the 1602 LCD is analyzed.Draw the experimental circuit diagram, build the hardware single path real operation.Experiments show that the liquid crystal can display dynamic parameters in real time, stable performance, power and rotational speed measurement is relatively accurate, no error can be used as the practical circuit of the microcontroller.

Keyword  Steady state scan  MCU  1602 LCD screen  SD card

 

目录

1. 引言 1

1.1 末敏弹研究背景 1

1.2  研究意义 2

1.3 研究内容 2

1.4  论文组织 2

2 系统总体方案设计 3

2.1 功能要求 3

2.2 设计思路 3

2.3 系统结构设计 4

2.4 系统功能设计 5

2.5 本章小结 5

3 拖曳实验硬件系统设计 6

3.1 拖曳系统硬件各单元的设计与选择 6

3.2 拖曳系统各单元主要器件选择 7

3.3 单元电路设计 15

3.4 本章小结 21

4 拖曳实验软件设计 22

4.1 Keil C51 22

4.2 拖曳系统程序设计 22

4.3 编译 29

4.4 本章小结 31

5 实验结果 32

5.1 1602显示 32

5.2 matlab软件分析 32

结论 34

致谢 35

参考文献 36

附录 程序 37