技术性贸易壁垒对xx国际贸易公司出口贸易的影响及对策毕业论文.doc
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技术性贸易壁垒对xx国际贸易公司出口贸易的影响及对策毕业论文,摘 要从国际贸易壁垒的发展趋势来看，随着经济全球化和贸易自由化进程的加快，关税逐渐降低，进出口数量配额、许可证制度、外汇管理制度等非关税措施日益受到约束和限制。虽然反倾销、反补贴等贸易壁垒在相当长的时间内仍将继续存在，但以技术性贸易壁垒为核心的新贸易壁垒形式突显出来，将不断得到发展，变得更加复杂和隐蔽。技术壁垒成为最普...
内容介绍
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摘 要
从国际贸易壁垒的发展趋势来看，随着经济全球化和贸易自由化进程的加快，
关税逐渐降低，进出口数量配额、许可证制度、外汇管理制度等非关税措施日益
受到约束和限制。虽然反倾销、反补贴等贸易壁垒在相当长的时间内仍将继续存
在，但以技术性贸易壁垒为核心的新贸易壁垒形式突显出来，将不断得到发展，
变得更加复杂和隐蔽。技术壁垒成为最普遍、最难对付的贸易壁垒，已经从商品
流通领域扩展到生产加工领域，成为非关税壁垒的主要组成部分，是各国保护产
业和促进对外贸易发展的重要手段。为此，国际贸易中技术性贸易壁垒的发展动
向值得我们特别关注。
当前，技术性贸易壁垒日益成为国际贸易中限制市场准入的一个重要手段，
成为国外技术优势对付中国成本优势最有利的武器。它在国际贸易中的影响越来
越大，并对包括中国在内的许多发展中国家的出口贸易产生了巨大的影响。本文
从理论和实践的角度对技术性贸易壁垒理论进行了阐述，并结合实际工作中遇到
的问题，对xx公司在出口贸易中遭遇技术性贸易壁垒的原因进行了较为透彻的分析，并就今后在应对出口贸易中受技术性贸易壁垒影响的对策思路方面提出了建设性和针对性的建议和意见。
关键词：技术性贸易壁垒，出口贸易，影响，对策研究
ABSTRACT
With the accelerating process of economic globalization and trade liberalization,
there are some features on international trade barriers, such as the gradual lowering of
tariffs, increasingly constrained and restrictions to the import and export volume quota
permitting system, the foreign exchange controls system and other non-tariff measures.
Although anti-dumping, countervailing and other trade barriers will continue to exist in
a very long time, TBTs, as the core of the new forms of trade barriers fleshed out, will
have develop and become more complicated and subtle. As the main non-tariff barriers
of protection to national industries and the methods to promote the development of
foreign trade, TBTs become the most common and most difficult trade barriers to deal
with, and have been extended from the areas of commodity trade to production and
processing areas. Herein, it deserves us special concern on the development trend of
TBTs in international trade.
At present, TBTs are increasingly becoming international trade restrictions on
market access and the most favorable arms for foreign technical superiority against
China cost advantage. In international trade, TBTs have created enormous impacts on
many developing countries’ export trade, including China. From perspective of the
TBTs’ theory and practice, this paper does in-depth analysis on constructive and
purposeful recommendations and responses of yuan dong Company to deal with TBTs of export trade, meantime encounters the actual works and problems of SD Company.
Key Words: TBT，Export Trade，Influence，Countermeasures
目 录
摘要.............................................................I
Abstract........................................................ I I
1．绪论.......................................................... 1
1.1 选题背景................................................. 1
1.2 研究目的及意义............................................2
1.3 国内外研究状..............................................3
2. 技术性贸易壁垒概述........................................... 6
2.1技术性贸易壁垒的概念、种类、及特点........................
2.2技术性贸易壁垒的产生、发展趋势及其对国际贸易的影响........
2.3《技术性贸易壁垒协议》的内容、产生背景及应遵守规则........
3. 技术性贸易壁垒对xx公司出口贸易的影响....................... 10
3.1 xx公司简介............................................
3.2 技术性贸易壁垒对农产品出口的影响........................
3.3 技术性贸易壁垒对机电产品出口的影响......................
3.4 技术性贸易壁垒对纺织品出口的影响........................
4. xx公司遭遇技术性贸易壁垒的原因剖析..........................
4.1 xx公司遭遇技术性壁垒的外因剖析.........................
4.2 xx公司遭遇技术性壁垒的内因剖析.........................
5. xx公司应对技术性贸易壁垒的对策..............................
5.1 提高生产技术的质量管理水平，实施“以质取胜”战略.........
5.2 积极开展国际质量管理认证，增强公司社会责任意识...........
5.3 及时掌握相关情况积极采取救济措施.........................
5.4 加强政府、企业、行会间的协调配合.........................
6. 结论
结束语.........................................................
致谢...........................................................
参考文献.......................................................
从国际贸易壁垒的发展趋势来看，随着经济全球化和贸易自由化进程的加快，
关税逐渐降低，进出口数量配额、许可证制度、外汇管理制度等非关税措施日益
受到约束和限制。虽然反倾销、反补贴等贸易壁垒在相当长的时间内仍将继续存
在，但以技术性贸易壁垒为核心的新贸易壁垒形式突显出来，将不断得到发展，
变得更加复杂和隐蔽。技术壁垒成为最普遍、最难对付的贸易壁垒，已经从商品
流通领域扩展到生产加工领域，成为非关税壁垒的主要组成部分，是各国保护产
业和促进对外贸易发展的重要手段。为此，国际贸易中技术性贸易壁垒的发展动
向值得我们特别关注。
当前，技术性贸易壁垒日益成为国际贸易中限制市场准入的一个重要手段，
成为国外技术优势对付中国成本优势最有利的武器。它在国际贸易中的影响越来
越大，并对包括中国在内的许多发展中国家的出口贸易产生了巨大的影响。本文
从理论和实践的角度对技术性贸易壁垒理论进行了阐述，并结合实际工作中遇到
的问题，对xx公司在出口贸易中遭遇技术性贸易壁垒的原因进行了较为透彻的分析，并就今后在应对出口贸易中受技术性贸易壁垒影响的对策思路方面提出了建设性和针对性的建议和意见。
关键词：技术性贸易壁垒，出口贸易，影响，对策研究
ABSTRACT
With the accelerating process of economic globalization and trade liberalization,
there are some features on international trade barriers, such as the gradual lowering of
tariffs, increasingly constrained and restrictions to the import and export volume quota
permitting system, the foreign exchange controls system and other non-tariff measures.
Although anti-dumping, countervailing and other trade barriers will continue to exist in
a very long time, TBTs, as the core of the new forms of trade barriers fleshed out, will
have develop and become more complicated and subtle. As the main non-tariff barriers
of protection to national industries and the methods to promote the development of
foreign trade, TBTs become the most common and most difficult trade barriers to deal
with, and have been extended from the areas of commodity trade to production and
processing areas. Herein, it deserves us special concern on the development trend of
TBTs in international trade.
At present, TBTs are increasingly becoming international trade restrictions on
market access and the most favorable arms for foreign technical superiority against
China cost advantage. In international trade, TBTs have created enormous impacts on
many developing countries’ export trade, including China. From perspective of the
TBTs’ theory and practice, this paper does in-depth analysis on constructive and
purposeful recommendations and responses of yuan dong Company to deal with TBTs of export trade, meantime encounters the actual works and problems of SD Company.
Key Words: TBT，Export Trade，Influence，Countermeasures
目 录
摘要.............................................................I
Abstract........................................................ I I
1．绪论.......................................................... 1
1.1 选题背景................................................. 1
1.2 研究目的及意义............................................2
1.3 国内外研究状..............................................3
2. 技术性贸易壁垒概述........................................... 6
2.1技术性贸易壁垒的概念、种类、及特点........................
2.2技术性贸易壁垒的产生、发展趋势及其对国际贸易的影响........
2.3《技术性贸易壁垒协议》的内容、产生背景及应遵守规则........
3. 技术性贸易壁垒对xx公司出口贸易的影响....................... 10
3.1 xx公司简介............................................
3.2 技术性贸易壁垒对农产品出口的影响........................
3.3 技术性贸易壁垒对机电产品出口的影响......................
3.4 技术性贸易壁垒对纺织品出口的影响........................
4. xx公司遭遇技术性贸易壁垒的原因剖析..........................
4.1 xx公司遭遇技术性壁垒的外因剖析.........................
4.2 xx公司遭遇技术性壁垒的内因剖析.........................
5. xx公司应对技术性贸易壁垒的对策..............................
5.1 提高生产技术的质量管理水平，实施“以质取胜”战略.........
5.2 积极开展国际质量管理认证，增强公司社会责任意识...........
5.3 及时掌握相关情况积极采取救济措施.........................
5.4 加强政府、企业、行会间的协调配合.........................
6. 结论
结束语.........................................................
致谢...........................................................
参考文献.......................................................
