毕业设计 智能住宅小区安防系统的设计论文.doc

毕业设计 智能住宅小区安防系统的设计论文


摘要

随着近几年来智能化行业的飞速发展，安防系统已由原来特殊待业，专门应用逐渐普及到各行各业。随着社会的不断发展，居家安全是人们安居乐业的基础，也是共建和谐社会的重要环节。尤其是比较分散、比较偏远、环境相对比较复杂的居民区，安全形势不容乐观，传统的门卫值班和保安巡逻等治安管理手段已经不能适应新形势下住宅安全保障的需要。因此，为了满足住宅小区用户安全和科学系统化管理的需要，以及为了对随时发生的情况进行全面、及时的了解和掌握，对意外情况能迅速做出正确判断，并给出正确、快速的指挥和处理。建立一个全天侯综合安防系统，由闭路电视监控系统、门禁管理系统、防盗报警系统、对讲系统、巡更系统等组成。闭路电视监控系统采用电视摄像等手段监视被保护对象；门禁系统用卡片、按键、电子门锁等装置控制出入口门的开关；防盗报警系统采用动物物体监测器，监测接近被保护对象的运动物体；对讲系统利用可视电话来辨别访客身份；巡更系统是在安保人员巡逻路线上设置发信器，以确认保安人员的巡视记录、时间等。并且安防系统要达到技术先进，经济实用，安全可靠，质量优良的要求。实现对住宅小区主要出入口及周界等重要区域的实时监控，达到维护社会治安和防止破坏的作用，及时地把一切可能发生的或即将发生的案件和险情的图像资料传送到监控中心，使监控中心的值班员可以把这些危害和隐患遏制在萌芽状态，杜绝财产损失、确保人员生命安全，对于构建安全、和谐的住宅小区具有十分重要的意义。

关键词：智能化，住宅小区，安防系统，和谐
 
Intelligent Security System Design of Residential Quarters

ABSTRACT

With the rapid development of the industry in recent years, intelligent, from a special security system has been looking for jobs, the increasing popularity of specialized applications to all walks of life. With the continuous development of society, home security is the basis for people to live and work, but also build a harmonious society important part. In particular, are more scattered, relatively remote, the environment is relatively complex and residential area, the security situation is not optimistic, the traditional guard duty and security patrol of public security management tools can not adapt to the new situation, residential security needs. Therefore, in order to meet the residential district user security and scientific and systematic management needs, and in order to right what happened at any time to conduct a comprehensive, timely understanding and grasp of the accident situation can quickly make the right judgments and gives a correct and fast command and processing. The establishment of an integrated security system, Howdy, from closed-circuit television monitoring systems, access control systems, anti-theft alarm system, intercom system, patrol system, etc.. Closed-circuit television surveillance system to monitor the use of TV cameras and other means to be protected object; access control system using cards, keys, electronic door locks and other devices controlled entrance doors; anti-theft alarm system adopts the animal objects, monitor, monitor movement of an object close to the protected object; intercom systems use video phone to identify a visitor; patrol system is a set of security personnel patrolling the route letter device to confirm that the inspection records of security personnel and time. And security systems to achieve technologically advanced, economical and practical, safe, reliable, excellent quality requirements.

Keywords：Intelligent, residential quarters, security systems, and harmony
 

目  录

摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
1绪论 1
1.1问题的提出及研究意义 1
1.1.1问题的提出 1
1.1.2研究的意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
1.3本文研究的母的和研究内容 2
1.3.1本文研究的母的 2
1.3.2本文研究的主要内容 2
2智能住宅小区的安防系统 3
2.1安防系统的组成 3
2.2安防系统设计范围 3
2.3安防系统设计原则 3
3闭路电视监控系统 5
3.1系统概述 5
3.1.1系统功能 5
3.1.2系统组成 5
3.2摄像部分 6
3.3信号传输 9
3.4终端设备 11
4门禁管理系统 12
4.1系统概述 12
4.1.1系统功能 12
4.1.2系统组成 12
4.2系统的分类 13
5防盗报警系统 14
5.1系统概述 14
5.1.1系统功能 14
5.1.2系统组成 14
5.2防盗报警探测器种类 15
6对讲系统 17
6.1系统概述 17
6.1.1系统功能 17
6.1.2系统组成 17
6.2系统结构 17
7巡更系统 18
7.1系统概述 18
7.1.1系统功能 18
7.1.2系统组成 18
7.2系统分类 18
8综合安防系统 20
8.1安防系统图 20
8.2系统设计依据和标准 23
9结论 24
致谢 25
参考文献 26