论商务英语谈判技巧（英文）.doc

论商务英语谈判技巧（英文）


英语专业本科毕业论文

摘  要：商务英语谈判中有许许多多谈判技巧，此论文主要目的在于突出商务谈判技巧中的语言技巧。在正文中，首先分析了谈判的必要程序，然后进行谈判语言技巧的研究。在谈判的语言技巧中有很多重要的技巧。为了在谈判中获胜，有四个技巧不容忽视——交流的技巧，恭维的技巧,间接表达的技巧和说服的技巧。通过很好的掌握并有效地运用这些技巧，可以达到令人满意的结果并和对手建立起和谐的友谊，得到长远合作的机会。
商务谈判是一个充满冲突和竞争的过程,如果双方都想个别利益最大化，那么冲突就会随时由此发生，如果他们坚持己见，将导致谈判没有结果且有害无益。此时，谈判者就会想办法借助很多谈判技巧，所以目的性的语言技巧得以运用，作为一位语言运用者兼谈判者必须有意识无意识地使自己的语言随时适应不断变化的形势。在成功谈判者的谈判过程中，你可以了解到他们不只把语言当作畅谈的工具，而是把语言当作一种非常有效的技巧。他们那恰如其分的表达以及熟练的语言技巧能有效地增强谈判者间的相互信任和相互理解，这样就增加谈判成功的机会，以便最终能达成一个令人欣喜，双赢的结果。

关键词：商务谈判； 语言； 沟通；语言技巧

On the Skills of Commercial English Negotiation

Abstract ：There are hundreds of negotiation skills in the commercial English negotiation; this paper mainly attempts to highlight the language skills. In the context, I firstly analyze the necessary processes about commercial English negotiation, and then come into the study of the language skills; there are many important aspects of language skills in commercial English negotiation. To make commercial English negotiation successful, these four aspects —skills of communication, skills of compliments, skills of applying indirectness and skills of persuasive can never be ignored. Good commanding and effect using of the language skills can help you to achieve a satisfactory result, establish harmonious relationships and gain further cooperation with the counterpart.
Commercial English negotiation is a process full of conflicts and arguments.  Conflicts would appear consequently when two parties try to maximize their individual interests. If they persist in their own opinions, the negotiation will become unproductive, detrimental to the arrival of agreements. Understandably, negotiators would employ various techniques at this time. Then the purposeful use of language comes in. As a language user as well as a negotiator, you must consciously or unconsciously adapt your language to meet the need of perpetual changing situation. In negotiating, you can see a successful negotiator not only takes language as a communicative tool, but also as a very useful skill. Their proper and skillful use of language skills can effectively enhance the mutual trust and understanding among negotiators, so as to increase the odds for negotiation success, and reach a happy result which will benefit and satisfy both sides.

Key words: Commercial Negotiation; Language; Communication; Language Skills

 
 Contents
摘要………………………………………………………………………. ...................................I
关键字………………………………………………………………………. ..............................I
Abstract …………………………………………………………………………….....................II
Key words………………………………………………………………………….......................II
Introduction………………………………………………………………………. ......................1
1. Negotiation……………………………………………………………………….....................1
1.1 Stages of negotiation………………………………………………………........................2
1.1.1 Pre-negotiation………………………………………………………......................2
1.1.2 Face-to-face negotiation……………………………………………........................3
1.1.3 Post-negotiation………………………………………………………....................4
1.2 Seven steps of negotiation………………………………………………….......................4
1.3 Types of Negotiation…………………………………………………………....................5
2. Language in negotiation…………………………………………………………....................6
2.1The power of language ………………………………………………………....................6
2.2 The Power of body language……………………………………………….......................7
2.3 Language’s role in creating meaning……………………………………...........................9
2.4 Communication ……………………………………………………….............................10
2.4.1 The importance of communication…………………………………..................11
3. Language approach in negotiation ……………………………………………....................12
3.1 Listening and Questioning skill…………………………………………….....................12
3.1.1 Listening………………………………………………………..........................12
3.1.2 Questioning …………………………………………………….........................13
3.2 skills of compliments ………………………………………………………....................14
3.2.1 Choices of commendatory words…………………………………....................15
3.2.2Comparison of Compliments between Chinese and English…………................15
3.3 skills of applying indirectness………………………………………………...................16
3.3.1 Reasons to apply indirectness………………………………………..................16
3.3.2 Choices of proper words……………………………………………..................16
3.3.3 Ways of expressing ………………………………………………......................17
3.4 persuasive skill in negotiation ………………………………………… ….....................17
4. How to reach agreement ……………………………………………………… ...................20
Conclusion …………………………………………………………………….........................21
Acknowledgement………………………………………………………………..................…23
References………………………………………………………………………. .....................24