金融危机下国际原油价格变动对物流业运营成本的影响进行分析毕业论文.doc
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金融危机下国际原油价格变动对物流业运营成本的影响进行分析毕业论文,摘要2008年是国际原油市场大幅波动的一年，油价走势跌宕起伏。受多种因素影响，国际市场油价在上半年节节攀升，并在7月11日创下每桶147.27美元的历史最高纪录；在下半年迅速跌落，并在12月5日跌破每桶41美元，创4年来最低水平。2009年，国际原油价格受金融危机影响仍然起伏不定，对我国诸多行业和领域产生了广泛的影响，...
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摘 要
2008年是国际原油市场大幅波动的一年，油价走势跌宕起伏。受多种因素影响，国际市场油价在上半年节节攀升，并在7月11日创下每桶147.27美元的历史最高纪录；在下半年迅速跌落，并在12月5日跌破每桶41美元，创4年来最低水平。2009年，国际原油价格受金融危机影响仍然起伏不定，对我国诸多行业和领域产生了广泛的影响，尤其是对国内正处于起步阶段的物流行业来说。
论文针对中邮物流发展现状,着重对金融危机下国际原油价格变动对物流业运营成本的影响进行分析,紧密结合中邮物流实际，为公司开展现代物流提出思路和方向,希望能够对公司的长远发展提供一点参考。
关键词：国际原油价格波动 物流成本分析 套期保值
Abstract
The international crude oil market volatility in the year of 2008, the trend of ups and downs in oil prices. Affected by many factors, international market oil prices climbed steadily in the first half and in the July 11 record of 147.27 U.S. dollars a barrel record high; in the second half of the rapid fall, and December 5 in the below 41 U.S. dollars per barrel , hitting the lowest level of 4 years. 2009, international crude oil prices affected by the financial crisis are still fluctuating a lot of our industry and a wide range of areas, especially on domestic are at the initial stage of the logistics industry.
Logistics development in China is still in its infancy, stage of development, from advanced foreign logistics enterprises there is a wide gap between the strategic positioning and implementation of the strategy and so on and there are a lot of problems and challenges. Post Logistics in the well-known as the Logistics Enterprise Group, the logistics operations of our traditional freight forwarding on behalf of transport companies in transition to the direction of third-party logistics, and its development strategy and implementation strategy will be cause for concern. A successful logistics company, the operator should have a larger scale, the establishment of effective regional coverage, with a strong command and control center, both a high standard of integrated technical, financial resources and business strategy.
In this paper, the status quo in the development of postal logistics, as well as the financial crisis in the international crude oil price changes affect the operating costs of the logistics of the analysis, work closely with the practice of modern logistics as the company put forward ideas and direction, the company hopes to the smooth development of modern logistics to offer a few reference.
Key words: international crude oil prices to hedge fluctuations in the cost analysis of logistics
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
目 录 III
第1章 绪 论 1
1.1研究意义、目的和方法 1
1.2国内外研究现状 2
第2 章 物流成本的理论分析 5
2.1物流理念的提出 5
2.2物流成本控制分析 6
第3章 国际原油价格波动对物流业影响 8
3.1近年国际原油价格波动情况 8
3.2 中邮物流公司概况 10
3.3国际油价上升对物流业的影响 11
3.4油价下降对物流业的影响 13
第4章 物流企业应对原油价格波动的对策 15
4.1采用新型物流管理方法降低成本 15
4.2积极对资源进行整合 16
4.3 严格套期保值的管理和流程 19
4.4利用国家政策支持加快发展 20
结 论 30
致 谢 31
参 考 文 献 32
附录1 34
附录2 35
2008年是国际原油市场大幅波动的一年，油价走势跌宕起伏。受多种因素影响，国际市场油价在上半年节节攀升，并在7月11日创下每桶147.27美元的历史最高纪录；在下半年迅速跌落，并在12月5日跌破每桶41美元，创4年来最低水平。2009年，国际原油价格受金融危机影响仍然起伏不定，对我国诸多行业和领域产生了广泛的影响，尤其是对国内正处于起步阶段的物流行业来说。
论文针对中邮物流发展现状,着重对金融危机下国际原油价格变动对物流业运营成本的影响进行分析,紧密结合中邮物流实际，为公司开展现代物流提出思路和方向,希望能够对公司的长远发展提供一点参考。
关键词：国际原油价格波动 物流成本分析 套期保值
Abstract
The international crude oil market volatility in the year of 2008, the trend of ups and downs in oil prices. Affected by many factors, international market oil prices climbed steadily in the first half and in the July 11 record of 147.27 U.S. dollars a barrel record high; in the second half of the rapid fall, and December 5 in the below 41 U.S. dollars per barrel , hitting the lowest level of 4 years. 2009, international crude oil prices affected by the financial crisis are still fluctuating a lot of our industry and a wide range of areas, especially on domestic are at the initial stage of the logistics industry.
Logistics development in China is still in its infancy, stage of development, from advanced foreign logistics enterprises there is a wide gap between the strategic positioning and implementation of the strategy and so on and there are a lot of problems and challenges. Post Logistics in the well-known as the Logistics Enterprise Group, the logistics operations of our traditional freight forwarding on behalf of transport companies in transition to the direction of third-party logistics, and its development strategy and implementation strategy will be cause for concern. A successful logistics company, the operator should have a larger scale, the establishment of effective regional coverage, with a strong command and control center, both a high standard of integrated technical, financial resources and business strategy.
In this paper, the status quo in the development of postal logistics, as well as the financial crisis in the international crude oil price changes affect the operating costs of the logistics of the analysis, work closely with the practice of modern logistics as the company put forward ideas and direction, the company hopes to the smooth development of modern logistics to offer a few reference.
Key words: international crude oil prices to hedge fluctuations in the cost analysis of logistics
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
目 录 III
第1章 绪 论 1
1.1研究意义、目的和方法 1
1.2国内外研究现状 2
第2 章 物流成本的理论分析 5
2.1物流理念的提出 5
2.2物流成本控制分析 6
第3章 国际原油价格波动对物流业影响 8
3.1近年国际原油价格波动情况 8
3.2 中邮物流公司概况 10
3.3国际油价上升对物流业的影响 11
3.4油价下降对物流业的影响 13
第4章 物流企业应对原油价格波动的对策 15
4.1采用新型物流管理方法降低成本 15
4.2积极对资源进行整合 16
4.3 严格套期保值的管理和流程 19
4.4利用国家政策支持加快发展 20
结 论 30
致 谢 31
参 考 文 献 32
附录1 34
附录2 35
