中国石油天然气股份有限公司财务风险分析.rar
中国石油天然气股份有限公司财务风险分析,1提要本文对财务风险涵义及其属性进行了概括,对中国石油天然气股份有限公司(以下简称中国石油)面临的主要财务风险进行了分析。在分析面临的财务风险基础上,本文提出了中国石油如何加强财务风险管理的建议,最后得出结论。一、财务风险。本文认为财务风险是客观存在的,是可以控制的。其实质是一种微观经济风险,是企业理财活动风险的集中体...
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内容介绍
原文档由会员 白痴学东西 发布
1
提要
本文对财务风险涵义及其属性进行了概括,对中国石油天然气股份有限公司
(以下简称中国石油)面临的主要财务风险进行了分析。在分析面临的财务风险
基础上,本文提出了中国石油如何加强财务风险管理的建议,最后得出结论。
一、财务风险。本文认为财务风险是客观存在的,是可以控制的。其实质是
一种微观经济风险,是企业理财活动风险的集中体现。狭义的财务风险是指筹资
风险,广义的财务风险包括筹资风险、投资风险、现金流量风险、利率风险和汇
率风险。
二、中国石油面临的主要财务风险。中国石油已于2000年4月在纽约和香港
上市,完成了海外筹资计划,所以本文没有详细分析它的筹资风险。价格风险虽
然没有出现在财务风险管理的书籍中,但本文认为由于它对中国石油经济效益的
影响很大,所以本文将其列为中国石油的财务风险来分析。目前,中国石油面临
的主要财务风险有:价格风险、汇率风险、利率风险、现金流量风险和投资风险。
三、加强财务风险管理的建议。本文从以下几个方面对中国石油提出了建议:
1.建立财务风险衡量和预警系统;
2.完善内部控制制度;
3.应用衍生金融工具规避风险;
4.加强投资风险管理;
5.建立风险基金;
6.建立财务风险管理的组织系统;
7.注重财务风险管理人才的培养。
本文最后指出了不足,并将衍生金融工具与风险管理、内部控制体系建设作
为自己今后继续学习和研究的方向。2
ABSTRACT
In this thesis,the author summarizes the definition and characters of financial risks,
analyzes the major financial risks that face PetroChina,and proposes to PetroChina how
to strengthen the management of financial risk.Consequently he reaches the conclusion
of the thesis.
Financial risk.Financial risk is one kind of microeconomic risks in substance
resulting from companies’financing activity.It is objective but controllable.To a narrow
sense,it refers to only financing risk;to a broad sense,it includes the risk of financing,
investing,cash flow,interest rate and exchange rate,etc.
The major financial risks confronting PetroChina.As a major oil company,
Petrochina bears both the common characters as other company and the unique
characters in oil and gas industry.Because PetroChina has been listed on the New York
Stock Exchange,Inc.and the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong,and has fulfilled its goal to
finance overseas,the thesis focus on more about the risks of price,exchange rate,interest
rate,cash flow and investing instead of mentioning too much of the financing risk.
Suggestion to strengthen the management of financial risk.It is a new and critical
issue for Petrochina to consider how to strengthen the control and management of
financial risk when facing emerging competition market.In the end,the article came to
suggestion to Petrochina in terms of following aspects:
1.Establish the measurement and alarming system of financial risk;
2.Improve internal control;
3.Minimize risks by using financial derivatives;
4.Strengthen the management of investing risk;
5.Establish risk fund;
6.Establish the management system of financial risk;
7.Pay attention to the training of financial risk management experts.
The author draw the conclusion based on the analyzing and point out the
shortcomings of the thesis.He plans to make further study regarding to the derivatives
and risk management,and the internal control system.3
目录
前言…………………………………………………………………………………………1
一、引言………………………………………………………………………………2
二、财务风险及其属性………………………………………3
(一)风险………………………………………………3
(二)财务风险……………………………………………………………………3
(三)财务风险种类………………………………………………………………4
1.筹资风险…………………………………………………………………5
2.投资风险…………………………………………………………………5
3.现金流量风险……………………………………………………………6
4.利率风险…………………………………………………………………6
5.汇率风险…………………………………………………………………7
(四)财务风险属性………………………………………………………………7
三、中国石油面临的主要财务风险分析………………………………………………8
(一)价格风险……………………………………………………………………9
1.国际油价影响…………………………………………………………9
2.国内价格影响……………………………………………………………1 0
(二)汇率风险……………………………………………………………………12
(三)利率风险……………………………………………………………………14
(四)现金流量风险………………………………………………………………16
1.现金收付风险……………………………………………………………1 6
2.信用风险…………………………………………………………………1 9
3.存货占用资金风险…………………………………………………………21
(五)投资风险……………………………………………………………………23
1.短期投资风险……………………………………………………………2 3
2.长期投资风险……………………………………………………………2 4
四、加强财务风险管理的建..
提要
本文对财务风险涵义及其属性进行了概括,对中国石油天然气股份有限公司
(以下简称中国石油)面临的主要财务风险进行了分析。在分析面临的财务风险
基础上,本文提出了中国石油如何加强财务风险管理的建议,最后得出结论。
一、财务风险。本文认为财务风险是客观存在的,是可以控制的。其实质是
一种微观经济风险,是企业理财活动风险的集中体现。狭义的财务风险是指筹资
风险,广义的财务风险包括筹资风险、投资风险、现金流量风险、利率风险和汇
率风险。
二、中国石油面临的主要财务风险。中国石油已于2000年4月在纽约和香港
上市,完成了海外筹资计划,所以本文没有详细分析它的筹资风险。价格风险虽
然没有出现在财务风险管理的书籍中,但本文认为由于它对中国石油经济效益的
影响很大,所以本文将其列为中国石油的财务风险来分析。目前,中国石油面临
的主要财务风险有:价格风险、汇率风险、利率风险、现金流量风险和投资风险。
三、加强财务风险管理的建议。本文从以下几个方面对中国石油提出了建议:
1.建立财务风险衡量和预警系统;
2.完善内部控制制度;
3.应用衍生金融工具规避风险;
4.加强投资风险管理;
5.建立风险基金;
6.建立财务风险管理的组织系统;
7.注重财务风险管理人才的培养。
本文最后指出了不足,并将衍生金融工具与风险管理、内部控制体系建设作
为自己今后继续学习和研究的方向。2
ABSTRACT
In this thesis,the author summarizes the definition and characters of financial risks,
analyzes the major financial risks that face PetroChina,and proposes to PetroChina how
to strengthen the management of financial risk.Consequently he reaches the conclusion
of the thesis.
Financial risk.Financial risk is one kind of microeconomic risks in substance
resulting from companies’financing activity.It is objective but controllable.To a narrow
sense,it refers to only financing risk;to a broad sense,it includes the risk of financing,
investing,cash flow,interest rate and exchange rate,etc.
The major financial risks confronting PetroChina.As a major oil company,
Petrochina bears both the common characters as other company and the unique
characters in oil and gas industry.Because PetroChina has been listed on the New York
Stock Exchange,Inc.and the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong,and has fulfilled its goal to
finance overseas,the thesis focus on more about the risks of price,exchange rate,interest
rate,cash flow and investing instead of mentioning too much of the financing risk.
Suggestion to strengthen the management of financial risk.It is a new and critical
issue for Petrochina to consider how to strengthen the control and management of
financial risk when facing emerging competition market.In the end,the article came to
suggestion to Petrochina in terms of following aspects:
1.Establish the measurement and alarming system of financial risk;
2.Improve internal control;
3.Minimize risks by using financial derivatives;
4.Strengthen the management of investing risk;
5.Establish risk fund;
6.Establish the management system of financial risk;
7.Pay attention to the training of financial risk management experts.
The author draw the conclusion based on the analyzing and point out the
shortcomings of the thesis.He plans to make further study regarding to the derivatives
and risk management,and the internal control system.3
目录
前言…………………………………………………………………………………………1
一、引言………………………………………………………………………………2
二、财务风险及其属性………………………………………3
(一)风险………………………………………………3
(二)财务风险……………………………………………………………………3
(三)财务风险种类………………………………………………………………4
1.筹资风险…………………………………………………………………5
2.投资风险…………………………………………………………………5
3.现金流量风险……………………………………………………………6
4.利率风险…………………………………………………………………6
5.汇率风险…………………………………………………………………7
(四)财务风险属性………………………………………………………………7
三、中国石油面临的主要财务风险分析………………………………………………8
(一)价格风险……………………………………………………………………9
1.国际油价影响…………………………………………………………9
2.国内价格影响……………………………………………………………1 0
(二)汇率风险……………………………………………………………………12
(三)利率风险……………………………………………………………………14
(四)现金流量风险………………………………………………………………16
1.现金收付风险……………………………………………………………1 6
2.信用风险…………………………………………………………………1 9
3.存货占用资金风险…………………………………………………………21
(五)投资风险……………………………………………………………………23
1.短期投资风险……………………………………………………………2 3
2.长期投资风险……………………………………………………………2 4
四、加强财务风险管理的建..