我国软件外包的发展对策.doc

我国软件外包的发展对策

内  容  摘  要
软件外包是世界软件产业发展的一个重要趋势。软件外包是一个新兴的产业，具有巨大的市场发展潜力，我国亟需借鉴印度经验，迎头赶上。目前，全球软件外包市场集中在北美、西欧和日本等国家，外包承接方主要是印度、爱尔兰、加拿大、以色列等国家的企业。其中，印度是全球最大的软件外包承接国。我国属于全球软件外包市场的第二梯队。想要获得进一步的发展，我国的软件外包产业要制定全面而系统的发展对策，如政策支持力度、软件人才、软件开发与软件过程管理能力、软件企业的规模与实力、自主品牌与核心技术、吸引外资的规模等。文章将通过事实说明，图表列举，数据统计，理论分析等进一步的阐述我国软件外包产业的发展对策。

关键词：软件外包 优势 发展 对策 

ABSTRACT

Nowadays the Software Outsourcing is an important trend of the software industry’s development all over the world. It’s an emerging industry with plenty of potential for the growth of its markets, which are now mainly located in North America, Western Europe, and Japan etc. At the same time, several countries, such as India, Ireland, Canada, and Israel, have been more advanced in the Software Outsourcing field, since their enterprises have been acting as the most Software Outsourcing subcontractors in the world. And among them, India is the biggest Software Outsourcing subcontracting country globally at present.
As for our country - China, we have set out later and currently only belong to the second echelon of the world’s Software Outsourcing markets. For the rapid development of the whole industry and consequently the whole country, it’s necessary for us to make great progress and catch up with the foregoing countries in the Software Outsourcing field. In order to fulfill so, we should on the one hand learn more useful experience from India, on the other hand put forward a comprehensive and systemic developing scheme on the aspects including the strength of policies support, the human resources in the software field, the capabilities of the software developing & software processing management, the scales and competence of the software enterprises, the independent brands & core technologies of our own, the mass of introducing the foreign investments and so on.
This paper will study on the synopsis outlined above and try to provide some constructive suggestions or solutions, based on an adequate amount of cases, facts, charts, statistics, theories and analyses, for the Software Outsourcing industry’s developing scheme of our country.

Key word:  Software Outsourcing   Superiority   Development developing schem

目       录

一、我国软件外包的发展背景与现状 5
（一）软件外包的背景 5
（二）软件外包的现状 6
二、我国软件外包存在的问题 7
（一）我国软件外包业务的挑战 7
（二）软件外包中的知识产权问题 9
三、我国软件外包市场发展对策 10
(一)出台国家软件产业发展战略，完善政策法律环境 10
(二)明确主攻方向，整合部门资源，集中力量发展 10
(三)研究战略问题，发挥支撑作用 10
(四)找准着力点，发挥大作用 11
(五)加强市场拓展体系 11
(六)加强市场快速反应体系 11
(七)加强持续发展体系 12
(八)将出口基地建设成为具有保税性质的软件出口“特区” 13
(九)政府支持 13
参考文献