人民币升值对我国出口贸易的影响.rar

摘  要

汇率是一个国家进行国际活动时最重要的综合性价格指标,在国际金融和国际贸易活动中执行着价格转换职能,从而成为一国贸易收支的重要杠杆,它的变动对一国对外贸易的平衡与国内经济活动都具有深刻的影响。2005 年7 月21 日我国进行汇率制度改革, 一是实行以市场供求为基础的，参考一篮子货币进行调节的，有管理的浮动汇率制度，人民币汇率不再单一盯住美元，而是参考若干种主要货币，依据贸易、外商直接投资、外债来源比重等因素分别赋子不同的权重，组成一个货币篮子；二是人民币即日对美元升值2% ，人民币汇率的变动对影响我国进出口,改善我国贸易收支起到了重要作用。 本文首先对汇率变动的背景进行分析，再对汇率变动对外贸影响的一般规律、及汇率变动对外贸影响的制约因素进行了介绍,并在此基础上采取了定性和定量相结合的分析方法,研究人民币升值对外贸的影响。研究结果如下:人民币汇率变动对我国的贸易收支有较大程度积极影响和一定的负面影响，并分别论述。最后提出关于贸易发展的建议：开发高附加值产品；扩大对劳动密集型产业的人力资本和技术投入,提高其知识、技术密集度；合理利用我国充足的外汇储备, 提高企业出口竞争力；政府在WTO协议允许的范围内辅之以相关的经济政策。

关键词 人民币 汇率 进出口

Abstract
Exchange rate is the most important comprehensive price index when a country carries on the international activity, change the function carrying out prices in the international finance and international trade activity, Thus exchange rate becomes the important lever of revenue and expenditure of trade of a country, its change has deep influence with the domestic economic activity on the equilibrium of foreign trade of a country. Our country carried out the system reform of exchange rate on July 21, 2005.
First, it is based on market supply and demand to implement, consult a basket of currency and regulate, there is floating exchange rate system of management, the exchange rate of RMB no longer pegs to U.S. dollar singly, but consult several kinds of principal currencies, compose son's different weights respectively according to factors such as trade, foreign businessman's direct investment, etc, then make up a monetary basket .Second, RMB appreciate to U.S. dollar by 2% on this day, the change of the exchange rate of RMB is right to influence the imports and exports of our country, have improved the trade revenue and expenditure of our country and played important function. This text analyzes the background of the exchange rate change at first, exchange rate change universal law that foreign trade influence, and exchange rate change make an introduction to foreign trade restriction factor of influence correctly and then, and has taken determining the nature and quantitative analytical method that combine together on this basis, study the impact on foreign trade of appreciation of RMB
Keywords   RMB   exchange  export and import

目录

一、人民币升值综述……………………………………………………………1
 （一）
（二）人民币升值背景………………………………………………………2
（三）人民币汇率制度改革…………………………………………………5
二、人民币升值对中国进出口贸易的影响分析……………………………5
(一) 人民币升值对中国进出口贸易的积极影响…………………………5
1．人民币适度升值有利于我国产品成本构成的调整…………………5
2．人民币适度升值可以更好地理顺各种贸易关系……………………6
3．人民币升值对进口的积极影响………………………………………7
（二）人民币升值对中国进出口贸易的负面影响分析……………………7
三、我国所应采取的积极措施………………………………………………10
（一）开发高附加值产品 …………………………………………………10
（二）扩大对劳动密集型产业的投入,提高其知识技术密集度…………10
（三）合理利用我国充足的外汇储备, 提高企业出口竞争力 …………11
(四)在WTO协议允许的范围内辅之以相关的经济政策…………………11
参考文献………………………………………………………………………12