毕业设计 基于智能手机的家用电器控制系统.doc

毕业设计 基于智能手机的家用电器控制系统

基于智能手机的家用电器控制系统

 
目录
前言....................................... ..............                                                     

第一章  单片机概述........................................
 1.1 单片机发展历史.......................................
 1.2 单片机的硬件结构.....................................
1.3引脚的功能简要说明....................................
1.4复位及振荡电路........................................

第二章  硬件部分...........................................
 2.1硬件部分结构功能简介..................................
2.2单片机的应用领域......................................
2.3继电器驱动模块........................................
2.4光电耦合器介绍........................................
2.5蓝牙接收与数据传送....................................
2.6智能手机控制家电完整电路图............................

第三章 软件部分...........................................
3.1单片机的基本结构......................................
3.2单片机的种类..........................................
3.3单片机控制程序设计....................................
3.4  C#入门基础............................................
3.5 C#语言的特点...........................................
3.6 C#应用程序.............................................

第四章 总结..............................................
致谢................................... ..................
参考文献..................................................

摘要：

本课题设计的是基于智能手机的家用电器控制系统，主要功能是在室内或一定范围，启动手机上的应用程序可以显示家中接入本系统所有电灯的亮灭，并且可以通过手机操作点亮或熄灭接入本系统的电灯。手机应用程序和手动开关按钮对接本系统的电灯实现双控。
操作说明：拿出手机，搜索到蓝牙设备，菜单中会显示出各电灯当前的状态，操作相对应的按键（例如：卧室1，只要按手机中的数字键1，就可以控制电灯的开、关了）简单、方便、实用。
首先，我们是用智能手机中的操作系统中的蓝牙来收发数据（我们需要编写一个软件【C#】，将软件通过蓝牙设备传输到手机中）有了这个软件蓝牙就可以发送数据。该数据可以用蓝牙模块直接接收，蓝牙模块把数据直接传输给单片机。
其次，电路要实现既可以用单片机控制，也可以用开关控制，运用我们曾经学过的和双联开关相似的原理来设计电路，单片机控制继电器，继电器与开关串联的方法。当我们不清楚电灯处在开还是关的时候，就要需要通过单片机把电灯的状态传送到手机上，我们依据自身的需求简单方便地控制电灯。
关键词：智能手机、蓝牙设备、单片机、继电器、电灯。

Abstract:
This topic design is based on the smart phones household appliances control system, main function in a certain range, indoor or start on the phone application can display home access this system all electric lights, and can kill bright light or extinguished by mobile operation of this system access light. Mobile applications and manual button docking this system of electric dual control.
Instructions: take out mobile phone, search to bluetooth devices, menu will appear in the electric current condition, operating corresponding buttons (for example: bedroom 1, just press the phone key figures 1, can control the light open and close) simple, convenient and practical.
First of all, we are using smart phones in the operating system to send and receive data (bluetooth we need to write a software [c #], the software through bluetooth devices transmission to the handset) have the software bluetooth can transmit data. The data can be directly with bluetooth module receiving, bluetooth module data direct transmission give microcontroller.
Secondly, circuit to achieve either by single-chip microcomputer control, also can use switch control, using we had once studied and quality.the switch similar concept to design circuits, SCM control relay, relays and switch series method. When we are not clear light in open or closed, you'll need to pass the state of single-chip transmit hand machine, we according to their own needs is simple and easy to control the electric light.
Keywords: intelligent mobile phones, bluetooth devices, a single chip microcomputer, relays, electric light.