《红楼梦》里的家庭矛盾.doc

《红楼梦》贾敏牵连的家庭矛盾

摘  要：《红楼梦》的一个突出成就在于它成功地运用侧面描写的手法再现了封建大家族的众多家庭矛盾。而贾敏，这个从未在《红楼梦》中正面出场的人物，正是作者从侧面来表现贾府矛盾的重要一笔.。实际上，贾敏牵系着贾府的许多矛盾，是我们深入了解《红楼梦》众多家庭矛盾的不可忽略的因素。《红楼梦》中最重要的矛盾——宝黛钗三人的婚姻爱情矛盾,即萌芽于贾敏时代。“拥林派”与“拥薛派”，实则是贾母、贾敏与王夫人两种审美观念的对立，而贾敏与王夫人在审美观念以及身份地位的双重矛盾，也为宝黛的爱情悲剧埋下了伏笔。在婚姻矛盾之外，贾府中其它重要的家庭矛盾，也是以贾敏为潜在核心形成的：贾母王夫人之间的矛盾是贾敏时代矛盾的延续，嫡庶矛盾受到了贾敏时代矛盾的激化，荣国府中的家庭权利矛盾也同样存在着和贾敏的联系。 可以说从贾敏来了解《红楼梦》中家庭矛盾，是一个重要的突破口。
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关键词：红楼梦  贾敏  家庭矛盾

The family conflicts in A Dream of Red Mansions
entangled with JiaMin.
Abstract: The greatness of A Dream of Red Mansions is that it reappeared the conflicts in a lateral way. JiaMin is an character in the reappearance. she has not appeared on the scene directly in A Dream of Red Mansions. In fact, JiaMin is the key point of the many family conflicts in A Dream of Red Mansions. The love conflict of JiaBaoyu, LinDaiyu and XueBaochai which is the most important conflict of A Dream of Red Mansions get in the embryonic stage in JiaMin’s time. The faction  who support LinDaiyu and the faction who support Xuebaochai, in fact,  is the antagonism between JiaMin’s and Lady Wang’s aesthetic appreciation. The conflict between JiaMin and Lady Wang in esthetic appreciation and status forebode the love cothurnus between JiaBaoyu and LinDaiyu. The conflict between Old Lady Jia and Lady Wang is the continuation of the conflict in JiaMin’s time. The conflict of being born of lineal descent and being born of a concubine became more acute because of the conflict in JiaMin’s time. The conflict of family rights has some connection with JiaMin.We can say JiaMin is the breakthrough point of the family conflicts in A Dream of Red Mansions.
Key words: A Dream of Red Mansions     Naming        familyconflict

目录

一、宝黛钗的爱情婚姻矛盾的萌芽 - 1 -
二、以贾敏为潜在核心的家庭矛盾 - 6 -
三、 结语 - 11 -
参考文献： - 12 -