毕业设计质量管理平台的设计与实现.rar

摘要
毕业设计（论文）是高等学校人才培养过程中不可或缺的重要环节，其主要目的是培养和提高学生综合运用所学专业的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能来分析、解决实际问题以及动手操作的能力，使学生受到一次提升其专业素质与实践能力的综合训练。因此，该环节是非常重要的实践教学环节。但目前毕业设计过程质量管理的各环节、各阶段上却存在着一些的问题，如学生在选导师、选论文题目等方面都缺乏较好的公开性、公平性；学生由于各种主客观因素与指导教师的沟通不畅等等。这些都是对毕业设计质量管理工作的忽视，在一定程度上影响了毕业设计工作的质量与效率。
为了解决这些毕业设计质量管理方面的问题，本文设计并开发了毕业设计质量管理平台（以下简称质量管理平台）。重点研究了以下几个方面：引入过程管理思想，并通过对过程管理的内涵、方法体系进行分析，从中总结出过程管理对质量管理平台软件建设的启示；根据平台建设启示，对毕业设计质量管理平台的设计流程及管理措施进行了总结；完成了毕业设计质量管理平台的总体分析，主要包括质量管理平台的需求分析、平台结构分析以及典型业务分析；对具有标准化、综合性、开放性的毕业设计质量管理平台进行了实现，具体完成了四大子平台的设计开发，包括指导教师工作平台、学生工作平台、评审专家工作平台以及教务管理工作平台。实现的功能包括选题功能（包括学生题目自主申报、教师题目申报、题目专家审批、题目补充申报、题目统选、选题分配、选题结果查看等）、开题功能（包括每周任务分配与汇报、开题报告提交与审批、开题答辩成绩录入等）、论文中期功能（包括论文达纲提交与审批、论文草稿提交与审批等）以及结题功能（包括论文终稿及程序提交与审批、论文答辩成绩及总成绩录入、相关表格填写等）。该质量管理平台通过初步的试用，取得了一定的效果。

关键词：过程管理；质量管理平台；毕业设计；

Abstract
The dissertation is the important step of the university’s personal training process. The aim is to train and improve students’ abilities such as the ability to analyze and solve the real problems or the manipulating ability using their basic major theory, knowledge and technology. Through the dissertation, students could improve their composite major quality and the practical ability. In all, the dissertation is an important step of the practical instruction. But there are many problems in each step of the quality management of the dissertation process at present. The problems are as follows: It is lack of publicity and equality on the aspects of choosing tutor and selecting theme; the communication between students and tutor is not very convenience, etc. All of the above problems represent the ignorance of the dissertation quality management. This has embarrassed the quality and the effect of the dissertation.
In order to solve the quality management problem of the dissertation, the quality management platform (it would be called QMP for short in the thesis) for dissertation has been developed. In the thesis, there are certain aspects that have been studied. The process management theory has been introduced to develop the quality management platform. The theory meaning and method of the process management has been analyzed. According to the theory, the revelation on the software development of the quality management platform has been concluded. Under the revelation, the thesis summarized the design steps and the managing method on the software development of the quality management platform. The total analysis of the quality management platform has been completed. It mainly includes the requirement analysis of the platform, the architecture analysis, the typical service of the platform, etc. At last, the quality management platform of the dissertation has been developed. It is standardize, comprehensive, and open.  The platform has completed the development of the following four sub-platforms specifically: the tutor working platform, the student working platform, the appraisal expert working platform and the educational administrator working platform. The functions of the platform include the theme checking (such as student’s autonomous theme declaration, tutor’s theme declaration, the theme approve, replenish theme declaration, theme checking, theme assignment, theme result checking), the report direction (such as weekly working assignment and report, the report submit and approve, the mark of the report score, etc), the dissertation progress direction (such as the outline submit and approve, the draft submit and approve, etc), the conclusion of the dissertation (such as the thesis and the program submit and approve, the mark of the dissertation score, filling in certain table, etc). The quality management platform of the dissertation has been tried out initially and has acquired certain sound effect.

Keywords: Process Management; Quality Management Platform; Dissertation

目录
摘要 I
Abstract II
第一章 绪论 1
1.1． 构建毕业设计质量管理平台的理论与实际意义 1
1.2． 毕业设计质量管理平台的现状分析 2
1.3． 本文研究的主要内容 3
第二章 毕业设计质量管理平台的软件设计方法及流程 5
2．1．过程管理内涵及体系结构 5
2．2．几种过程管理方法及其对毕业设计质量管理平台软件建设的启示 7
2．2．1．朱兰三部曲及其对质量管理平台建设的启示 7
2．2．2．PDCA循环及其对质量管理平台建设的启示 8
2．2．3．质量杠杆及其对质量管理平台建设的启示 10
2．3．过程管理下的毕业设计质量管理平台设计流程及管理措施 11
2．4．小结 13
第三章 毕业设计质量管理平台的总体分析 14
3．1．毕业设计质量管理平台需求分析 14
3．1．1．功能需求 14
3．1．2．性能需求 15
3．2．毕业设计质量管理平台结构分析 16
3.2.1 质量管理平台体系结构 16
3.2.2 质量管理平台功能结构 17
3.2.3 质量管理平台的数据库管理 18
3．3．毕业设计质量管理平台典型业务分析 18
3．3．1 选题工作 18
3．3．2 开题工作 20
3．3．3 论文工作 20
3．3．4 结题工作 21
3．3．5 交流工作 22
3．4．小结 22
第四章 毕业设计质量管理平台的技术路线及具体实现 23
4．1．软件环境设计 23
4．2．质量管理平台总体框架及功能分析 25
4．3．关键模块设计与实现 26
4.4． 数据库设计 33
4．5．小结 35
第五章 毕业设计质量管理平台的测试与试用 36
5.1 质量管理平台的测试 36
5.2 质量管理平台的试用 37
第六章 结束语 38
6．1．全文总结 38
6．2．研究展望 39
注释 40
参考文献 41
致谢 44