【外文翻译】敏捷制造系统的数学建模框架a mathematical modelling framew.doc

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【外文翻译】敏捷制造系统的数学建模框架a mathematical modelling framew,原文:a mathematical modelling framework for agile manufacturing systemsabstract: agile manufacturing recognizes the instability of the marketplace and attempts to...
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原文:A MATHEMATICAL MODELLING FRAMEWORK FOR AGILE MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS
Abstract: Agile manufacturing recognizes the instability of the marketplace and attempts to improve the competitiveness of firms by meeting the changing requirements of customers. In so doing, the agile competitor will need to co-operate with suppliers, competitors or both. As the market is inherently unstable and complex, the capability to manage change, uncertainty and complexity is imperative. The pillar of such prime capability is people and information. After a brief overview of the range of issues discussed in the literature on agility, the paper proposes a mathematical modeling framework for agile manufacturing. The model links pathways, attributes of agility and organizational competitive bases. The model is novel in that, when implemented, it is dynamic and can be integrated with enterprise systems, and therefore, on the basis of systems parameters, would function as a predictive and automated performance measurement system.

Keywords: Agile manufacturing, scope, definitions, concepts, strategies.

INTRODUCTION
The concept that organisations must exhibit agility in responding to changing needs of the market was originally popularised by the US Agility Forum [Iacocca, 1991]. The prime task of the forum was to find solutions to declining productivity of American manufacturing in the face of rising challenge of international competition. Agility was suggested as the solution for restoring America’s competitive edge in manufacturing. Agile manufacturing, as it was referred to, was an industry-led vision for a possible profound shift in the manufacturing.


译文:敏捷制造系统的数学建模框架
摘要:敏捷制造认识到不稳定的市场,并试图通过满足客户不断变化的需求来提高公司的竞争力。在这样做的同时,参与敏捷制造的竞争者需要同制造供应商,竞争对手合作,或者与这两者同时合作。由于市场的内在性质是不稳定的和复杂的,对于经营变化的潜在能力,不确定性和复杂性是必不可少的。这种首要潜在能力的支柱是人们和信息。通过对一些关于敏捷性的文献的讨论,在简要概述了一系列问题之后,提出了一种用于敏捷制造系统的数学建模框架。该模型具有各种联系途径也具有灵活性和组织竞争基础的属性。该模型像虚构的小说一样,如果付诸实施,它将是动态的,而且可以与企业系统介乎起来,因此,根据系统的参数,可以将其功能作为预测和自动化性能测试系统。

关键词:敏捷制造,范围,定义,概念,策略。
介绍
组织在应对不断变化市场需求的同时必须展示出的灵活性的概念最初是由美国敏捷制造论坛提出并流行起来 [艾柯卡, 1991 ] 。这个论坛的首要任务是,在面对不断增加的国际竞争中,为美国制造业面对的生产力下降的问题寻求解决方案。敏捷制造被推出成为恢复美国制造业竞争优势的解决方案。敏捷制造,它被称为可能深刻的改变制造业的一个由工业界提出并领导的设想。