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马克吐温小说中“幽默”的运用,马克吐温小说中“幽默”的运用3.1万字 19页摘要美国最孚众望的幽默小说家马克吐温，以擅写男童历险故事及抨击人类的软弱与虚假而著称于世。他成长于密西西比河岸。浪漫的河上生活及天真无邪的童年经历给他留下深刻印象，并成为以后写作的背景素材。在这种环境熏陶下，他很小就擅于讲幽默故事，并逐渐形成了自己独特的幽默风格，即生动的幽...
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马克•吐温小说中“幽默”的运用
3.1万字 19页
摘 要
美国最孚众望的幽默小说家马克•吐温，以擅写男童历险故事及抨击人类的软弱与虚假而著称于世。他成长于密西西比河岸。浪漫的河上生活及天真无邪的童年经历给他留下深刻印象，并成为以后写作的背景素材。在这种环境熏陶下，他很小就擅于讲幽默故事，并逐渐形成了自己独特的幽默风格，即生动的幽默与辛辣的讽刺相结合，优美的抒情与尖锐的政论相结合。马克•吐温的作品题材极其广泛，他的探索精神、爱国热情、浪漫气质及幽默笔调都达到了登峰造极的程度。本文着重阐述马克•吐温的幽默写作风格。他的长篇小说按照幽默的表达方式分为语言幽默和情景幽默。短篇小说按其语气特点分为三种：温和幽默、善意嘲讽幽默和辛辣讽刺幽默。不论哪种幽默都使人为之捧腹大笑。他也获得“幽默大师”的称号。
关键词： 小说； 幽默； 风格
Abstract
Mark Twain, the American famous humorist, is good at writing boys’ adventures and criticizing human’s shortcomings and hypocrisy. He was brought up at the bank of Mississippi. Romantic river life and innocent childhood left deep impressions on his mind, which became his later works’ setting materials. In such an environment, he was keen on telling humorous stories when he was young, and gradually formed his own special humor style—the combination of vivid humor and bitter satire and integration of lyric emotion and sharp political remarks. The topics of Mark Twain’s works are very broad. He was every bit as adventurous, patriotic, romantic, and humorous as anyone has ever imagined. This article mainly tells about Mark Twain’s humorous writing style. According to the expressions of humor, his long novels can be divided into humor derived from language and humor derived from situation. While his short novels include three kinds: mild humor, humor with satire and humor with sarcasm in the sense of tones. No matter what kind of humor it is, it can cause people laugh. He is also honored the name of “the father of humor”.
References
Annette T. Rubinstein. 1988. American Literature Root and Flower [M]. Beijing: Foreign Language and Research Press.
Chang Yaoxin. 1990. A Survey of American Literature [M]. Tianjin: Nankai University Press.
Wu Weiren. 1990. History and Anthology of American Literature [M]. Beijing: Foreign Language and Research Press.
Zhang Hanxi. 1995. Advanced English [M]. Beijing: Foreign Language and Research Press.
陈德彰，1995，《英语奇闻趣事》[M]。北京：外语教学与研究出版社。
李冀宏，2000，《英语常用修辞入门》[M]。上海：世界图书出版公司。
刘竟，1996，《百万英镑》[M]。上海：世界图书出版公司。
毛荣贵，1998，《英语写作纵横谈》[M]。上海：上海外国语出版社。
秦小孟，1988，《美国短篇小说选读》[M]。上海：上海译文出版社。
3.1万字 19页
摘 要
美国最孚众望的幽默小说家马克•吐温，以擅写男童历险故事及抨击人类的软弱与虚假而著称于世。他成长于密西西比河岸。浪漫的河上生活及天真无邪的童年经历给他留下深刻印象，并成为以后写作的背景素材。在这种环境熏陶下，他很小就擅于讲幽默故事，并逐渐形成了自己独特的幽默风格，即生动的幽默与辛辣的讽刺相结合，优美的抒情与尖锐的政论相结合。马克•吐温的作品题材极其广泛，他的探索精神、爱国热情、浪漫气质及幽默笔调都达到了登峰造极的程度。本文着重阐述马克•吐温的幽默写作风格。他的长篇小说按照幽默的表达方式分为语言幽默和情景幽默。短篇小说按其语气特点分为三种：温和幽默、善意嘲讽幽默和辛辣讽刺幽默。不论哪种幽默都使人为之捧腹大笑。他也获得“幽默大师”的称号。
关键词： 小说； 幽默； 风格
Abstract
Mark Twain, the American famous humorist, is good at writing boys’ adventures and criticizing human’s shortcomings and hypocrisy. He was brought up at the bank of Mississippi. Romantic river life and innocent childhood left deep impressions on his mind, which became his later works’ setting materials. In such an environment, he was keen on telling humorous stories when he was young, and gradually formed his own special humor style—the combination of vivid humor and bitter satire and integration of lyric emotion and sharp political remarks. The topics of Mark Twain’s works are very broad. He was every bit as adventurous, patriotic, romantic, and humorous as anyone has ever imagined. This article mainly tells about Mark Twain’s humorous writing style. According to the expressions of humor, his long novels can be divided into humor derived from language and humor derived from situation. While his short novels include three kinds: mild humor, humor with satire and humor with sarcasm in the sense of tones. No matter what kind of humor it is, it can cause people laugh. He is also honored the name of “the father of humor”.
References
Annette T. Rubinstein. 1988. American Literature Root and Flower [M]. Beijing: Foreign Language and Research Press.
Chang Yaoxin. 1990. A Survey of American Literature [M]. Tianjin: Nankai University Press.
Wu Weiren. 1990. History and Anthology of American Literature [M]. Beijing: Foreign Language and Research Press.
Zhang Hanxi. 1995. Advanced English [M]. Beijing: Foreign Language and Research Press.
陈德彰，1995，《英语奇闻趣事》[M]。北京：外语教学与研究出版社。
李冀宏，2000，《英语常用修辞入门》[M]。上海：世界图书出版公司。
刘竟，1996，《百万英镑》[M]。上海：世界图书出版公司。
毛荣贵，1998，《英语写作纵横谈》[M]。上海：上海外国语出版社。
秦小孟，1988，《美国短篇小说选读》[M]。上海：上海译文出版社。
