微机死机性故障分析.doc

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微机死机性故障分析,【摘要】: “死机”时的表现多为“蓝屏”、“黑屏”或在原状态不动,鼠标、键盘无法输入,软件运行非正常中断有时甚至无法启动系统等等。尽管造成死机的原因很多,但造成死机的原因可以归结为两个方法:一是由电脑硬件造成的,一是软件设计不完善或与系统和系统其它正在运行的程序发生冲突引起的。但只要...
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微机死机性故障分析


微机死机性故障分析
 
【摘要】: “死机”时的表现多为“蓝屏”、“黑屏”或在原状态不动,鼠标、键盘无法输入,软件运行非正常中断有时甚至无法启动系统等等。尽管造成死机的原因很多,但造成死机的原因可以归结为两个方法:一是由电脑硬件造成的,一是软件设计不完善或与系统和系统其它正在运行的程序发生冲突引起的。但只要从两个方面入手认真分析,一般都是比较容易进行分析电脑死机现象并加以解决的。

 

 

【关键字】: 死机  现象   分析   解决 

 

The tiny machine crash breakdown analysis
(MaShen)
(Internet Network School of computer,SWUST)
Grade:2004
【Abstract】:The emergence and development of micro-computers to people’s work and lift has brought about tremendous changes, Computer control and computer management to its rapid and efficient has generally applied to industry, agriculture, science and technology, national defense and other commercial areas. Microcomputers also like other household appliances, become a modern electronic products the new generation of the family.
However, because most people now use the Chinese Jianrongji, its accessories or superior quality or bad, and the networking, document transmission and games for computer virus infections very easily, and many of those who operate the computer was not very familiar with the computer and errors movements and other factors, resulted in operating computers often encounter crash phenomenon. Super performance mostly “blue screen”, or “black screen” or in the original state intact, mous\keyboard input from software operations irregular interruption, and sometimes not activated system, and so on. Although the crash caused by many reasons, but always miss tendencies from hardware and software aspects.

【Key words】: Computer crash; phenomenon;Analyse;Settle

目录
引言...................................5
一、计算机的基本组成...........................6
(一)主机..............................6
(二)存储器..............................6
(三)输入设备............................6
(四)输出设备.............................6
   (五)系统软件............................6
(六)应用软件.............................6
二、引起死机的原因及处理方法.......................7
(一)硬件问题造成死机的分析
1、显卡问题导致的死机.........................7
2、内存问题导致死机.........................7
3、CPU问题导致死机...........................9
4、设备不匹配问题导致死机....................9
5、硬盘故障导致死机........................9
6、散热不良问题导致死机......................12
7、抗干扰能力差问题导致死机....................13
8、接地不良导致的死机......................13
9、PS/2口断路造成死机........................13
10、主板原因导致死机.......................14
(二)软件问题造成死机的分析
BIOS问题导致死机..........................19
(十二)Windows驱动程序导致电脑死机具体分析和处理.................20
(十三)因灰尘过多而引发的频繁“死机”故障...............21
(十四)因某硬件的散热不良而导致频繁“死机”故障
        .................................21
(十五)因内存中存在冲突而导致无故“死机”故障
        ...............................22
(十六)因超频引起的“死机”故障
(十七)因接插件接触不良而引起无规律“死机”现象
        .................................22
(十八)硬盘剩余空间太少或磁盘碎片太多也会导致“死机”故障
        ...............................22
(十九)因硬盘故障而导致频繁“死机”故障
.................................22
(二十)因劣质配件而导致的频繁“死机”故障
.................................22
(二十一)随机启动的程序太多导致的无故“死机”故障
..............................22
(二十二)因非正常关闭电脑而导致“死机”故障
         ............................22
(二十三)系统的初始化文件遭到人为或意外破坏导致死机故障
         .............................22
(二十四)动态链接库文件丢失或被人为删除或意外丢失导致死机故障..............................22
(二十五)因使用了某个盗版软件后出现“死机”现象
..............................22
(二十六)硬盘剩余空间太少或磁盘碎片太多也会导致“死机”故障.............................23
三、总结...............................23


致谢...................................23
参考文献.....................................23