中国经济增长的地区差异分析.doc

中国经济增长的地区差异分析

摘     要
区域经济差异是世界各国(特别是大国)经济发展过程中的重要现象。地区发展不平衡是中国国情的基本特征之一。改革开放以来，我国各地区经济飞速发展，经济发展总体水平有了很大幅度的提高，但是在经济快速发展的过程中，各地区经济发展速度和收入水平却呈现出显著的差异性，并且这种区域经济发展的差距呈现出不断扩大的趋势。这不仅不利于资源合理配置，而且会影响到社会安定和国家政治、经济的统一。因此，坚持区域经济协调发展，逐步缩小地区差距是当前以及今后相当长的一段时期的主要任务。
本文通过对经济增长率、人均GDP和居民收入的分析，围绕经济增长下的地区差异现状，分析政策、历史文化、区位资源、非国有制经济等其他因素造成的地区差异的影响。地区的差异直接影响着我国的经济增长和社会的稳定。所以，促进地区协调发展，是我国现代化建设的重大问题。要通过各种途径缩小地区差异，形成东西互动、优势互补、共同发展的新格局。
关键词：地区差异，经济发展，缩小差距
The analysis of difference in china’s regional economic growth
             Author: Wei Linlin
                                                       Tutor: Li Hongxin
Abstract
The difference in regional economic growth is an important phenomenon in the economic development for all countries (especially for big countries). District economic imbalance is a basic feature of china ‘national conditions. Since china’s reform and open, china’ economic has developed rapidly, and the overall level of economic development has improved quickly. However, in this progress, the speed of all districts’ economic development and the income level appears remarkable difference, and what’s more, the differences present the tendency of larger and larger. It not only goes against allocating resources reasonably, but also affects the social stabilization and the uniform of politics. Therefore enforcing regional economic to develop reasonably and reducing the regional difference is an important mission now and in the future.
This paper analyses the influences to regional differences by national conditions, policies, cultures, non-state ownership and so on. It is based on the relevant data of economic growth rate, per capita GDP, income. Regional gap enlargement affects china’ economic development and social stabilization. Therefore promoting china’ regional development reasonably is an important task for modernization strategy. Corresponding measures can be taken to reduce the rational gap and form a new structure to strengthen the relations between all regions, complement each other’s advantages and promote common development.

Key words: regional difference, economic development, reduce the gap
 
目    录
一、绪论 1
（一） 课题背景与目的 1
（二）国内外研究状况 1
（三）课题研究方法 1
（四） 论文构成及研究内容 1
二、中国经济增长的地区差异现状 3
（一）经济增长率 4
（二）人均GDP 4
（三）居民收入 5
三、中国经济增长地区差异的成因 6
(一)经济发展的内在规律 6
(二)政策导向 8
(三)历史文化的差异 9
(四)区位资源的差异 10
(五)其他因素 10
四、如何缩小经济增长的地区差异 12
（一）从法律上为解决地区差异提供根本保障 12
（二）政府加大政策倾斜和财政扶持 12
（三）加大人才培养，推进科技教育的进步 13
（四）坚持地区经济增长的可持续发展 14
结    论 15
致    谢 16
参考文献 17