毕业论文 会计信息失真的成因与治理.doc
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毕业论文 会计信息失真的成因与治理,摘要近些年来,世界各国都出现了严重的会计信息失真问题,会计造假案件频频发生,并且造成了严重后果,尤其以本世纪初的美国更甚。上个世纪末期,我国的会计造假丑闻频繁上演,深圳原野,琼民源,红光实业,银广夏,猴王,黎明股份等不胜枚举;本世纪初,美国的安然、施乐、世通、默克制药等巨头公司的财务丑闻更是举世震惊。这些财务丑闻的一连...
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摘要
近些年来,世界各国都出现了严重的会计信息失真问题,会计造假案件频频发生,并且造成了严重后果,尤其以本世纪初的美国更甚。上个世纪末期,我国的会计造假丑闻频繁上演,深圳原野,琼民源,红光实业,银广夏,猴王,黎明股份等不胜枚举;本世纪初,美国的安然、施乐、世通、默克制药等巨头公司的财务丑闻更是举世震惊。这些财务丑闻的一连串发生,使得如何面对及解决会计信息失真现象一度成了全球会计领域乃至整个社会经济领域的热门话题,其被关注程度达到有史以来最高。
我国会计信息质量问题,长期以来一直是会计理论界和实务界关注的焦点,特别是对会计信息失真问题的探讨更是经久不衰,各位有识之士分别从不同的角度对这一问题进行了深入的研究。
通过对会计信息失真基本理论的研究和失真现状和案例的分析,得出了上市公司会计信息失真的主要原因是公司内部治理结构的缺陷和外部监管不力。主要表现为公司治理结构不完善、会计法规、内控制度不健全或执行不力、信息披露监管不力、社会缺乏诚信等原因造成的。
针对我国上市公司会计信息失真的表现形式和原因,借鉴国内外防范和治理会计信息失真的成功经验,从公司内部治理结构和外部监管两大方面总结了现阶段治理我国上市公司会计信息失真的主要措施:完善公司治理结构、加快会计制度建设步伐、健全公司内控制度、加大信息披露监管力度、加强社会诚信管理等。
关键词: 上市公司;会计信息失真;失真成因;治理措施
ABSTRACT
In recent years,serious distortion of accounting information has happened in
the countries all over the globe.Frequent case of accounting fraud,and causing serious consequences,particularly in the United States early in this century even worse.At the end of last century, frequent case of accounting fraud happened in our country, for example,Shenzhen yuanye,qiongminyuan,hongguang shiye,yinguangxia,houwang,liming gufen etc.At the begin of this century, in the United States,the enterprises such as Enron,Xerox, WorldCom,Merck etc,whose fmancial scandal shocked the world.The series of financial scandals took place,making accounting information on how to face and solve the distortion it became the world’s socio-economic areas of the field of accounting and the whole hot topic of discussion has been concerned about the extent of its all-time high.
For a long time,the problem of the quality of the accounting in our nation is the focus between accountant theory and practice.Especially, the discussion of distorted information of accountant is unfailing.Every mall of insight has respectively conducted the thorough research from the different angle to this question.
Through analyzing the research of accountant information distorted basic theory、distorted actuality,we can educe that the chief reason of the distorted information is the limitation of company’s configuration and disability of supervise.The main performance is that the structure for the company imperfect,the accountant system,interior control system unhealthiness or disability, information reflected disability,low-lying diathesis of accountant .
As a result of the manifestation and reason of the distorted information of accountant about listed company, using the succeed experience which the domestic and foreign keep away and father the distorted for reference,and from the company interior government structure and exterior supervised,this article summarizes the primary measure which could father accountant information distorted of our listed company:perfecting the father structure of company、speeding up accounting system construction step、perfecting interior control system in company、enlarging the supervise power of information reflected、strengthening the honesty of society and so on.
Key words:listed company; distortional accounting information ; distortional causes; control measures
目 录
摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
目 录 IV
1 绪论 1
1.1研究背景及意义 1
1.1.1研究背景 1
1.1.2研究意义 1
1.2文献综述 2
1.3研究方法 6
2 会计信息失真成因 7
2.1产权制度不完善是会计信息失真的根源 7
2.2信息不对称是会计信息失真的直接原因 8
2.3不完善的公司治理结构导致会计信息失真 8
2.3.1公司股权结构的复杂性 8
2.3.2公司管理层缺乏约束机制 9
2.4外部监督体系不完善导致会计信息失真 9
2.5其他原因 11
2.5.1会计法制不健全,执法不力 11
2.5.2社会诚信水平影响会计信息的真实性 11
3 治理措施 13
3.1完善产权制度 13
3.1.1明晰产权关系 13
3.1.2顺畅产权流转 13
3.1.3实行政企分开 14
3.1.4建立产权保护制度 14
3.2完善会计信息披露制度克服信息不对称 15
3.2.1会计信息披露的内容及问题 15
3.2.2完善信息披露制度 16
3.3规范公司治理结构 18
3.3.1强化企业内部制约机制 18
3.3.2实行财务总监和会计人员委派制度 20
3.4加强会计的外部监管力度 20
3.4.1加强政府部门的监管 20
3.4.2社会中介机构加强监督 21
3.4.3建立民事赔偿制度,加大造假成本 22
3.5其他措施 23
3.5.1完善会计法律体系 23
3.5.2加大诚信教育、建立良好的诚信机制 24
4 结论 26
4.1造成会计信息失真的主要原因 26
4.2会计信息治理的主要措施为: 27
..
近些年来,世界各国都出现了严重的会计信息失真问题,会计造假案件频频发生,并且造成了严重后果,尤其以本世纪初的美国更甚。上个世纪末期,我国的会计造假丑闻频繁上演,深圳原野,琼民源,红光实业,银广夏,猴王,黎明股份等不胜枚举;本世纪初,美国的安然、施乐、世通、默克制药等巨头公司的财务丑闻更是举世震惊。这些财务丑闻的一连串发生,使得如何面对及解决会计信息失真现象一度成了全球会计领域乃至整个社会经济领域的热门话题,其被关注程度达到有史以来最高。
我国会计信息质量问题,长期以来一直是会计理论界和实务界关注的焦点,特别是对会计信息失真问题的探讨更是经久不衰,各位有识之士分别从不同的角度对这一问题进行了深入的研究。
通过对会计信息失真基本理论的研究和失真现状和案例的分析,得出了上市公司会计信息失真的主要原因是公司内部治理结构的缺陷和外部监管不力。主要表现为公司治理结构不完善、会计法规、内控制度不健全或执行不力、信息披露监管不力、社会缺乏诚信等原因造成的。
针对我国上市公司会计信息失真的表现形式和原因,借鉴国内外防范和治理会计信息失真的成功经验,从公司内部治理结构和外部监管两大方面总结了现阶段治理我国上市公司会计信息失真的主要措施:完善公司治理结构、加快会计制度建设步伐、健全公司内控制度、加大信息披露监管力度、加强社会诚信管理等。
关键词: 上市公司;会计信息失真;失真成因;治理措施
ABSTRACT
In recent years,serious distortion of accounting information has happened in
the countries all over the globe.Frequent case of accounting fraud,and causing serious consequences,particularly in the United States early in this century even worse.At the end of last century, frequent case of accounting fraud happened in our country, for example,Shenzhen yuanye,qiongminyuan,hongguang shiye,yinguangxia,houwang,liming gufen etc.At the begin of this century, in the United States,the enterprises such as Enron,Xerox, WorldCom,Merck etc,whose fmancial scandal shocked the world.The series of financial scandals took place,making accounting information on how to face and solve the distortion it became the world’s socio-economic areas of the field of accounting and the whole hot topic of discussion has been concerned about the extent of its all-time high.
For a long time,the problem of the quality of the accounting in our nation is the focus between accountant theory and practice.Especially, the discussion of distorted information of accountant is unfailing.Every mall of insight has respectively conducted the thorough research from the different angle to this question.
Through analyzing the research of accountant information distorted basic theory、distorted actuality,we can educe that the chief reason of the distorted information is the limitation of company’s configuration and disability of supervise.The main performance is that the structure for the company imperfect,the accountant system,interior control system unhealthiness or disability, information reflected disability,low-lying diathesis of accountant .
As a result of the manifestation and reason of the distorted information of accountant about listed company, using the succeed experience which the domestic and foreign keep away and father the distorted for reference,and from the company interior government structure and exterior supervised,this article summarizes the primary measure which could father accountant information distorted of our listed company:perfecting the father structure of company、speeding up accounting system construction step、perfecting interior control system in company、enlarging the supervise power of information reflected、strengthening the honesty of society and so on.
Key words:listed company; distortional accounting information ; distortional causes; control measures
目 录
摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
目 录 IV
1 绪论 1
1.1研究背景及意义 1
1.1.1研究背景 1
1.1.2研究意义 1
1.2文献综述 2
1.3研究方法 6
2 会计信息失真成因 7
2.1产权制度不完善是会计信息失真的根源 7
2.2信息不对称是会计信息失真的直接原因 8
2.3不完善的公司治理结构导致会计信息失真 8
2.3.1公司股权结构的复杂性 8
2.3.2公司管理层缺乏约束机制 9
2.4外部监督体系不完善导致会计信息失真 9
2.5其他原因 11
2.5.1会计法制不健全,执法不力 11
2.5.2社会诚信水平影响会计信息的真实性 11
3 治理措施 13
3.1完善产权制度 13
3.1.1明晰产权关系 13
3.1.2顺畅产权流转 13
3.1.3实行政企分开 14
3.1.4建立产权保护制度 14
3.2完善会计信息披露制度克服信息不对称 15
3.2.1会计信息披露的内容及问题 15
3.2.2完善信息披露制度 16
3.3规范公司治理结构 18
3.3.1强化企业内部制约机制 18
3.3.2实行财务总监和会计人员委派制度 20
3.4加强会计的外部监管力度 20
3.4.1加强政府部门的监管 20
3.4.2社会中介机构加强监督 21
3.4.3建立民事赔偿制度,加大造假成本 22
3.5其他措施 23
3.5.1完善会计法律体系 23
3.5.2加大诚信教育、建立良好的诚信机制 24
4 结论 26
4.1造成会计信息失真的主要原因 26
4.2会计信息治理的主要措施为: 27
..