亚洲四小龙之台湾对外直接投资的特征与研究.doc

亚洲四小龙之台湾对外直接投资的特征与研究

目  录

摘要…………………………………………………………………………… 1

ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………… 2
1台湾对外直接投资的发展特点…………………………………………… 3
1.1投资区域集中在大陆和东南亚的国家或地区………………………… 3
1.2对外投资以电子电器业主导…………………………………………… 4
1.3台湾对外投资形式多样又能因时因地制宜…………………………… 5
2 台湾对外直接投资的发展阶段…………………………………………… 5
2.1 萌芽期(20世纪50年代末至60年代末)……………………………… 5
2.2增长期(20世纪七十年代初至八十年代中期)………………………… 6
2.3快速扩张期(1987年迄今)……………………………………………… 6
3台湾对外直接投资的发展动因…………………………………………… 6
3.1经济发展的需要………………………………………………………… 6
3.2产业体系布局的需要…………………………………………………… 7
3.3受政治因素的影响……………………………………………………… 8
4台湾对外直接投资与经济发展的关系…………………………………… 8
4.1促进了岛内产业结构的调整…………………………………………… 8
4.2促进了岛内对外贸易的发展…………………………………………… 9
5台湾直接对外投资对中国的借鉴意义…………………………………… 9
5.1增加对外自然资源开发的投资………………………………………… 9
5.2增加对外劳动密集型产业的投资……………………………………… 10
5.3增加投资技术密集型产业……………………………………………… 10
5.4政府在对外投资中要加强引导………………………………………… 11
结论…………………………………………………………………………… 12
参考文献……………………………………………………………………… 13

 
摘  要

台湾作为新兴工业化地区，又属典型的海岛型经济，岛内资源有限，最主要的是原材料匮乏和人才短缺。尤其是八十年代中期以来，台湾岛内工资不断上涨、地价一路飙升，加之新台币的持续升值。使企业生产成本骤然提高，致使许多中小企业处境维艰，其产品的竞争力大为下降。为了降低生产成本，增强竞争力。许多企业不得不奔赴海外进行直接投资，以寻求生存和发展。新世纪以来，台湾经济的腾飞无不与其对外直接投资有着直接关系。台湾对外投资以中小企业为主体，这些企业与传统意义上的西方大型跨国公司的对外直接投资相比，无论是在零部件采购、技术转移、还是在市场营销等众多方面都不尽相同，因而台湾的对外直接投资值得我们进行探讨。与此同时，也能给我国对外直接投资有所借鉴。本文通过对台湾对外直接投资的特点、对外投资的动因及发展阶段进行研究，对于加快我国对外投资的发展具有重要的现实意义。
 
关键词：台湾  直接投资  资源整合  借鉴

ABSTRACT

Taiwan as a newly industrialized area, and is typical HaiDaoXing economy, the island's limited resources, the main raw material is deficient and talent shortage. Especially since the mid eighty s, Taiwan's rising wages, land price soared, together with nt continue to rise. Make the enterprise production cost increase abruptly left many small and medium-sized enterprise situation difficult, its product competitiveness was down. In order to reduce the production cost, to increase competitiveness. Many enterprises have to to the overseas direct investment, in order to seek survival and development. New century, with the rapid development of Taiwan's economy all foreign direct investment has a direct relationship. Small and middle-sized enterprises with foreign investment in Taiwan as the main body, the enterprise and the traditional western large multinational company's foreign direct investment than, whether in parts purchasing, technology transfer, or in the market marketing etc are different, and the foreign investment of the Taiwan deserves our discussion. At the same time, also can give Chinese foreign direct investment can draw lessons from it. This article through to the characteristics of Taiwan's foreign direct investment, foreign investment and development stages of the causes of research, to speed up the development of China's foreign investment has an important practical significance.

Keywords:Taiwan;Directinvestment;Resource integration;Reference