毕业论文 我国食品的安全现状与发展趋势.doc
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毕业论文 我国食品的安全现状与发展趋势,摘要食品安全是食品的种植、养殖、加工、包装、贮藏、运输、销售、消费等活动符合国家强制标准和要求,不存在可能损害或威胁人体健康的有毒有害物质以导致消费者病亡或者危及消费者及其后代的隐患。食品安全直接关系到人民的身体健康和生命安全,关系到社会稳定和国民经济的发展。当前我国食品安全问题十分严重,食品中毒、假冒伪劣、出口受阻等...
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摘要
食品安全是食品的种植、养殖、加工、包装、贮藏、运输、销售、消费等活动符合国家强制标准和要求,不存在可能损害或威胁人体健康的有毒有害物质以导致消费者病亡或者危及消费者及其后代的隐患。
食品安全直接关系到人民的身体健康和生命安全,关系到社会稳定和国民经济的发展。当前我国食品安全问题十分严重,食品中毒、假冒伪劣、出口受阻等不良事件时有发生,社会危害和影响十分恶劣,严重损害了我国的声誉和经济利益。因此,探究我国食品安全的影响因素及发展趋势具有十分重要的意义。
本文首先对我国食品的安全现状做了概述。其次,认真分析了影响我国食品安全的主要因素。第三,在全面把握我国食品安全现状的基础上,总结出我国食品未来的发展趋势。最后,针对当前我国食品存在的问题,提出完善我国的法律法规,提高食品安全意识等的建议。
关键词:食品,安全现状,食品发展
ABSTRACT
Food security are the activities that accord with the country compulsivestandard and requirements,including food’s planting, breeding, processing, packaging, storage, transportation, sale and consumption, and does not exist the hidden danger that the noxious substances could damage or threat the health of human to cause the death of consumer or endangering the consumer and their offspring.
Food security not only relate the people's health and the security directly, but relate the social stability and the development of the national economy. Currently, the problem of food safety is very serious in our country. The bad event often occur, such as food poison, fake and shoddy, the export is blocked and so on. The social harm and the influence are very bad, and it has damaged our country's prestige and economic interest seriously. Therefore, inquired into the influencing factors and the trend of development of our country's food security have the very vital significance.
In this paper, firstly, summaried the present situation on security of our country's food, secondly, analyzed the main factors that influe the food security of our country, thirdly, based on grasp the present situation on security of our country's food, summaried the trend of development on our country's food in future, finally, based on the problems that exist in our country's food, advance some suggestions that consummates our country's laws and regulations, and improve the consciousness of food security and so on.
Key words: food; the situation of security; the development of food
目 录
引言 1
1我国食品安全的现状 2
1.1食品质量现状 2
1.1.1我国食品质量不断提高 2
1.1.2我国的食品质量存在严重的问题 2
1.2食品安全监管现状 2
1.2.1中国已经初步建立了食品安全管理体系并发挥了重要作用 2
1.2.2我国食品安全管理体制存在的问题 2
1.3食品安全相关法律体系的建立和实施现状 4
1.3.1制定了一系列法律法规 4
1.3.2我国食品安全法律制度存在的问题 5
2我国食品的影响因素及原因分析 6
2.1微生物引起的食源性疾病是影响我国食品安全的主要因素 6
2.1.1食品原材料的影响 6
2.1.2由于检测不及时或存在检测技术漏洞 6
2.1.3由于我国的食品安全微生物风险评估与预报体系还不是很完善 6
2.2化学物质污染是引起我国食品安全问题不可忽视的因素 6
2.2.1农药残留 6
2.2.2动物性药物残留 7
2.2.3重金属残留 7
2.3食品添加剂影响食品安全 7
2.4新的生物技术在食品工业的应用是我国食品安全有待检验的问题 8
2.5其他 8
2.5.1食品本身固有因素 8
2.5.2消费心理因素 9
2.5.3商业利益因素 9
2.5.4监督管理因素 9
2.5.5过量食用因素 9
3我国食品的发展趋势 10
3.1方便食品的发展和产品的多样化 10
3.2食品营养提高居民健康水平是食品工业的发展方向 10
3.3食品安全是食品生产的关键 11
3.4先进技术将在食品工业中得到广泛应用 11
3.5“循环经济”是食品工业发展的趋势 11
4我国食品安全的发展建议 12
4.1完善法律法规,规范食品市场 12
4.2加速我国食品安全技术的发展 12
4.3加大食品安全知识的宣传力度,提高公众食品安全意识 12
5讨论 14
参考文献 15
致谢 16
食品安全是食品的种植、养殖、加工、包装、贮藏、运输、销售、消费等活动符合国家强制标准和要求,不存在可能损害或威胁人体健康的有毒有害物质以导致消费者病亡或者危及消费者及其后代的隐患。
食品安全直接关系到人民的身体健康和生命安全,关系到社会稳定和国民经济的发展。当前我国食品安全问题十分严重,食品中毒、假冒伪劣、出口受阻等不良事件时有发生,社会危害和影响十分恶劣,严重损害了我国的声誉和经济利益。因此,探究我国食品安全的影响因素及发展趋势具有十分重要的意义。
本文首先对我国食品的安全现状做了概述。其次,认真分析了影响我国食品安全的主要因素。第三,在全面把握我国食品安全现状的基础上,总结出我国食品未来的发展趋势。最后,针对当前我国食品存在的问题,提出完善我国的法律法规,提高食品安全意识等的建议。
关键词:食品,安全现状,食品发展
ABSTRACT
Food security are the activities that accord with the country compulsivestandard and requirements,including food’s planting, breeding, processing, packaging, storage, transportation, sale and consumption, and does not exist the hidden danger that the noxious substances could damage or threat the health of human to cause the death of consumer or endangering the consumer and their offspring.
Food security not only relate the people's health and the security directly, but relate the social stability and the development of the national economy. Currently, the problem of food safety is very serious in our country. The bad event often occur, such as food poison, fake and shoddy, the export is blocked and so on. The social harm and the influence are very bad, and it has damaged our country's prestige and economic interest seriously. Therefore, inquired into the influencing factors and the trend of development of our country's food security have the very vital significance.
In this paper, firstly, summaried the present situation on security of our country's food, secondly, analyzed the main factors that influe the food security of our country, thirdly, based on grasp the present situation on security of our country's food, summaried the trend of development on our country's food in future, finally, based on the problems that exist in our country's food, advance some suggestions that consummates our country's laws and regulations, and improve the consciousness of food security and so on.
Key words: food; the situation of security; the development of food
目 录
引言 1
1我国食品安全的现状 2
1.1食品质量现状 2
1.1.1我国食品质量不断提高 2
1.1.2我国的食品质量存在严重的问题 2
1.2食品安全监管现状 2
1.2.1中国已经初步建立了食品安全管理体系并发挥了重要作用 2
1.2.2我国食品安全管理体制存在的问题 2
1.3食品安全相关法律体系的建立和实施现状 4
1.3.1制定了一系列法律法规 4
1.3.2我国食品安全法律制度存在的问题 5
2我国食品的影响因素及原因分析 6
2.1微生物引起的食源性疾病是影响我国食品安全的主要因素 6
2.1.1食品原材料的影响 6
2.1.2由于检测不及时或存在检测技术漏洞 6
2.1.3由于我国的食品安全微生物风险评估与预报体系还不是很完善 6
2.2化学物质污染是引起我国食品安全问题不可忽视的因素 6
2.2.1农药残留 6
2.2.2动物性药物残留 7
2.2.3重金属残留 7
2.3食品添加剂影响食品安全 7
2.4新的生物技术在食品工业的应用是我国食品安全有待检验的问题 8
2.5其他 8
2.5.1食品本身固有因素 8
2.5.2消费心理因素 9
2.5.3商业利益因素 9
2.5.4监督管理因素 9
2.5.5过量食用因素 9
3我国食品的发展趋势 10
3.1方便食品的发展和产品的多样化 10
3.2食品营养提高居民健康水平是食品工业的发展方向 10
3.3食品安全是食品生产的关键 11
3.4先进技术将在食品工业中得到广泛应用 11
3.5“循环经济”是食品工业发展的趋势 11
4我国食品安全的发展建议 12
4.1完善法律法规,规范食品市场 12
4.2加速我国食品安全技术的发展 12
4.3加大食品安全知识的宣传力度,提高公众食品安全意识 12
5讨论 14
参考文献 15
致谢 16