嬉皮士——美国传统文化的反叛者 rebel of american traditional cult.doc
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嬉皮士——美国传统文化的反叛者 rebel of american traditional cult,嬉皮士——美国传统文化的反叛者hippies: rebel of american traditional cultureabstracthippies movement is a wide influenced anti-culture movement in which a lot of young took ap...
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嬉皮士——美国传统文化的反叛者
Hippies: Rebel of American Traditional Culture
Abstract
Hippies Movement is a wide influenced anti-culture movement in which a lot of young took apart. It was related with the current policy, economy, and education and so on. American culture traditionally includes three spirited heritages: Protestant ethic, Enlightenment and Pioneering spirit. Hippies Culture promoting Hedonism, sexual revolution, unreason and collectivism obviously is a challenge to American traditional culture. Although the hippies’ movement happened 30 or 40 years ago, but its implications are far-reaching and extensive. As Dickstein said, "hippies’ movement as a social revolution is a failure, but as a fiery cultural revolution, it is victory." It shook the American traditional culture and changed the society, strengthened the democracy in social system and poured vigor into the realm of ideology and theory.
Key Words: Hippies; Hippies culture; Protestant ethic; Enlightenment; pioneering spirit
摘 要
美国六十年代嬉皮士运动是一次影响广泛，参与人数众多的青年反主流文化活动。他的产生与当时美国社会的政治、经济、教育等状况息息相关。美国文化传统上有三个精神遗产：新教伦理、启蒙思想和边疆精神。嬉皮士文化所提倡的享乐主义、性革命、非理性、集体主义无疑是对美国传统文化的挑战。嬉皮士运动虽然已经过去三、四十年了，但其影响是深远而广泛的。正如迪克斯坦所说，“嬉皮士作为一个社会革命，无疑是失败了，但作为一场轰轰烈烈的文化革命，它是胜利的。”它彻底动摇了美国传统文化，改变了整个社会的同时也加强了社会体制的民主程度，为思想界、理论界带来了活力。
关键词：嬉皮士、嬉皮士文化、传统清教文化、启蒙思想、边疆精神
Contents
Introduction………………………………………………………………………
1 Social background of 1960s in U.S.A…………………………………………
1.1 The economy after WWⅡ........................................
1.2 The science and technology…………………………………………………
1.3 The social contradictions…………………………………………………….
1.4 The social movement…………………………………………………………
2 Hippies Movement……………………………………………………………..
2.1 The reasons…………………………………………………………………..
2.2 The features…………………………………………………………………..
3 The main characteristics of Hippies……………………………………………
3.1 The content of traditional culture…………………………………………….
3.2 The contradictions between Hippies culture and traditional culture…………
4 The influence…………………………………………………………………...
4.1 Shook the American traditional culture………………………………………
4.2 Strengthened the democracy in the society…………………………………..
4.3 Poured vigor into the realm of ideology and theory…………………………
Conclusion……………………………………………………………………….
Works Cited………………………………………………………………………
Acknowledgments……………………………………………………………….
Hippies: Rebel of American Traditional Culture
Abstract
Hippies Movement is a wide influenced anti-culture movement in which a lot of young took apart. It was related with the current policy, economy, and education and so on. American culture traditionally includes three spirited heritages: Protestant ethic, Enlightenment and Pioneering spirit. Hippies Culture promoting Hedonism, sexual revolution, unreason and collectivism obviously is a challenge to American traditional culture. Although the hippies’ movement happened 30 or 40 years ago, but its implications are far-reaching and extensive. As Dickstein said, "hippies’ movement as a social revolution is a failure, but as a fiery cultural revolution, it is victory." It shook the American traditional culture and changed the society, strengthened the democracy in social system and poured vigor into the realm of ideology and theory.
Key Words: Hippies; Hippies culture; Protestant ethic; Enlightenment; pioneering spirit
摘 要
美国六十年代嬉皮士运动是一次影响广泛，参与人数众多的青年反主流文化活动。他的产生与当时美国社会的政治、经济、教育等状况息息相关。美国文化传统上有三个精神遗产：新教伦理、启蒙思想和边疆精神。嬉皮士文化所提倡的享乐主义、性革命、非理性、集体主义无疑是对美国传统文化的挑战。嬉皮士运动虽然已经过去三、四十年了，但其影响是深远而广泛的。正如迪克斯坦所说，“嬉皮士作为一个社会革命，无疑是失败了，但作为一场轰轰烈烈的文化革命，它是胜利的。”它彻底动摇了美国传统文化，改变了整个社会的同时也加强了社会体制的民主程度，为思想界、理论界带来了活力。
关键词：嬉皮士、嬉皮士文化、传统清教文化、启蒙思想、边疆精神
Contents
Introduction………………………………………………………………………
1 Social background of 1960s in U.S.A…………………………………………
1.1 The economy after WWⅡ........................................
1.2 The science and technology…………………………………………………
1.3 The social contradictions…………………………………………………….
1.4 The social movement…………………………………………………………
2 Hippies Movement……………………………………………………………..
2.1 The reasons…………………………………………………………………..
2.2 The features…………………………………………………………………..
3 The main characteristics of Hippies……………………………………………
3.1 The content of traditional culture…………………………………………….
3.2 The contradictions between Hippies culture and traditional culture…………
4 The influence…………………………………………………………………...
4.1 Shook the American traditional culture………………………………………
4.2 Strengthened the democracy in the society…………………………………..
4.3 Poured vigor into the realm of ideology and theory…………………………
Conclusion……………………………………………………………………….
Works Cited………………………………………………………………………
Acknowledgments……………………………………………………………….
