毕业设计 洛阳市西城区办公楼建筑结构设计.rar
毕业设计 洛阳市西城区办公楼建筑结构设计,摘 要本工程为洛阳市西城区办公楼工程,采用框架结构,主体为六层,本地区抗震设防烈度为8度,近震,场地类别为ii类场地。主导风向为西南,基本风压0.40kn/m,基本雪压0.25 kn/m。楼﹑屋盖均采用现浇钢筋混凝土结构。本设计贯彻“实用、安全、经济、美观”的设计原则。按照建筑设计规范,认真考虑影响设计的各项因素。根据...
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摘 要
本工程为洛阳市西城区办公楼工程,采用框架结构,主体为六层,本地区抗震设防烈度为8度,近震,场地类别为II类场地。主导风向为西南,基本风压0.40KN/M,基本雪压0.25 KN/M。楼﹑屋盖均采用现浇钢筋混凝土结构。
本设计贯彻“实用、安全、经济、美观”的设计原则。按照建筑设计规范,认真考虑影响设计的各项因素。根据结构与建筑的总体与细部的关系。
本设计主要进行了结构方案中横向框架第12轴抗震设计。在确定框架布局之后,先进行了层间荷载代表值的计算,接着利用顶点位移法求出自震周期,进而按底部剪力法计算水平地震荷载作用下大小,进而求出在水平荷载作用下的结构内力(弯矩、剪力、轴力)。接着计算竖向荷载(恒载及活荷载)作用下的结构内力。是找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合。 选取最安全的结果计算配筋并绘图。此外还进行了结构方案中的室内楼梯的设计。完成了平台板,梯段板,平台梁等构件的内力和配筋计算及施工图绘制。对楼板进行了配筋计算,本设计采用桩基础,对基础承台和桩进行了受力和配筋计算。
整个结构在设计过程中,严格遵循相关的专业规范的要求,参考相关资料和有关最新的国家标准规范,对设计的各个环节进行综合全面的科学性考虑。总之,适用、安全、经济、使用方便是本设计的原则。设计合理可行的建筑结构方案是现场施工的重要依据。
关键词: 框架结构,抗震设计,荷载计算,内力计算,计算配筋
Luoyang City West office building
ABSTRACT
This works for the city of Luoyang West office building, a framework structure for a six-storey main, in the region earthquake intensity of 8 degrees near Lan site classification as Class II venues. Led to the southwest direction, the basic Pressure 0.40 KN / M, basic snow pressure 0.25KN/M. Floor roof were using cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure.
The design and implement "practical, security, economic, aesthetic," the design principles. With the architectural design, design seriously consider the influence of the various factors. According to the structural and architectural detail and the overall relationship.
The design of the main structure of the program horizontal framework 12-axis seismic design. In determining the distribution framework, the first layer of representative value of the load, Then use vertex from the displacement method for earthquake cycle, and then at the bottom of shear horizontal seismic load calculation under size, then calculated the level of load under the Internal Forces (bending moment, shear and axial force). Then calculate vertical load (constant load and live load) under the Internal Forces. Identify the most disadvantaged group or an internal force several combinations. Select the best safety results of the reinforcement and Mapping. In addition, the structure of the program indoor staircase design. Completion of the platform boards, boards of the ladder, platform beam component and the reinforcement of internal forces calculation and construction mapping. On the floor reinforcement calculation, the use of pile foundation design, foundation and pile caps for the force and reinforcement calculation.
The whole structure of the design process, in strict compliance with the relevant professional standard, reference to relevant information and the latest national standards and specifications, and design of the various components of a comprehensive scientific considerations. In short, application, security, economic and user-friendly design is the principle. Design reasonable and workable structure of the program is the construction site of the important basis for the construction.
KEY WORDS:Frame Structure,Seismic Design ,Load Calculation, Internal force calculation, Calculation reinforcement
符 号
-混凝土弹性模量;
C20-表示立方体强度标准值为20N/ 的混凝土强度等级;
N-轴向力设计值;
M-弯矩设计值;
V-剪力设计值;
A-构件截面面积;
I-截面惯性矩;
-永久荷载标准值;
-可变荷载标准值;
-永久荷载分项系数;
-可变荷载分项系数;
-结构总水平地震作用标准值;
-地震时结构的重力荷载代表值、等效总重力荷载代表值;
T-结构自振周期;
-承载力抗震调整系数;
-构件长细比;
-地基承载力特征值;
-基础高度;
d-基础埋置深度,桩身直径;
-土的重力密度;
-风荷载标准值;
-结构顶部附加水平地震作用标准值;
-楼层层间位移;
e-偏心距;
-箍筋面积;
B-结构迎风面宽度;
-截面有效高度;
-受拉区、受压区纵筋面积。
目 录
前 言 1
第1章 工程概况 2
第2章 结构布置及计算简图 4
§2.1结构布置及梁,柱截面尺寸的初选 4
§2.1.1梁柱截面尺寸初选 4
§2.1.2结构布置 4
§2.2框架计算简图及梁柱线刚度 6
§2.2.1确定框架计算简图 6
§2.2.2框架梁柱的线刚度计算 8
第3章 荷载计算 8
§ 3.1荷载计算 8
§3.1.1 屋面及楼面恒荷载计算 9
§3.1.2 屋面及楼面活荷载计算 9
§3.1.3 梁,柱,墙,门窗重力荷载的计算 9
第4章 框架梁柱的线刚度计算 12
§4.1框架梁柱的线刚度计算 12
§4.1.1 框架梁柱的线刚度计算 13
§4.1,2 梁柱的线平均刚度比 13
第5章 横向水平荷载作用下的框架内力计算 16
§5.1重力荷载代表值计算 16-br..
本工程为洛阳市西城区办公楼工程,采用框架结构,主体为六层,本地区抗震设防烈度为8度,近震,场地类别为II类场地。主导风向为西南,基本风压0.40KN/M,基本雪压0.25 KN/M。楼﹑屋盖均采用现浇钢筋混凝土结构。
本设计贯彻“实用、安全、经济、美观”的设计原则。按照建筑设计规范,认真考虑影响设计的各项因素。根据结构与建筑的总体与细部的关系。
本设计主要进行了结构方案中横向框架第12轴抗震设计。在确定框架布局之后,先进行了层间荷载代表值的计算,接着利用顶点位移法求出自震周期,进而按底部剪力法计算水平地震荷载作用下大小,进而求出在水平荷载作用下的结构内力(弯矩、剪力、轴力)。接着计算竖向荷载(恒载及活荷载)作用下的结构内力。是找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合。 选取最安全的结果计算配筋并绘图。此外还进行了结构方案中的室内楼梯的设计。完成了平台板,梯段板,平台梁等构件的内力和配筋计算及施工图绘制。对楼板进行了配筋计算,本设计采用桩基础,对基础承台和桩进行了受力和配筋计算。
整个结构在设计过程中,严格遵循相关的专业规范的要求,参考相关资料和有关最新的国家标准规范,对设计的各个环节进行综合全面的科学性考虑。总之,适用、安全、经济、使用方便是本设计的原则。设计合理可行的建筑结构方案是现场施工的重要依据。
关键词: 框架结构,抗震设计,荷载计算,内力计算,计算配筋
Luoyang City West office building
ABSTRACT
This works for the city of Luoyang West office building, a framework structure for a six-storey main, in the region earthquake intensity of 8 degrees near Lan site classification as Class II venues. Led to the southwest direction, the basic Pressure 0.40 KN / M, basic snow pressure 0.25KN/M. Floor roof were using cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure.
The design and implement "practical, security, economic, aesthetic," the design principles. With the architectural design, design seriously consider the influence of the various factors. According to the structural and architectural detail and the overall relationship.
The design of the main structure of the program horizontal framework 12-axis seismic design. In determining the distribution framework, the first layer of representative value of the load, Then use vertex from the displacement method for earthquake cycle, and then at the bottom of shear horizontal seismic load calculation under size, then calculated the level of load under the Internal Forces (bending moment, shear and axial force). Then calculate vertical load (constant load and live load) under the Internal Forces. Identify the most disadvantaged group or an internal force several combinations. Select the best safety results of the reinforcement and Mapping. In addition, the structure of the program indoor staircase design. Completion of the platform boards, boards of the ladder, platform beam component and the reinforcement of internal forces calculation and construction mapping. On the floor reinforcement calculation, the use of pile foundation design, foundation and pile caps for the force and reinforcement calculation.
The whole structure of the design process, in strict compliance with the relevant professional standard, reference to relevant information and the latest national standards and specifications, and design of the various components of a comprehensive scientific considerations. In short, application, security, economic and user-friendly design is the principle. Design reasonable and workable structure of the program is the construction site of the important basis for the construction.
KEY WORDS:Frame Structure,Seismic Design ,Load Calculation, Internal force calculation, Calculation reinforcement
符 号
-混凝土弹性模量;
C20-表示立方体强度标准值为20N/ 的混凝土强度等级;
N-轴向力设计值;
M-弯矩设计值;
V-剪力设计值;
A-构件截面面积;
I-截面惯性矩;
-永久荷载标准值;
-可变荷载标准值;
-永久荷载分项系数;
-可变荷载分项系数;
-结构总水平地震作用标准值;
-地震时结构的重力荷载代表值、等效总重力荷载代表值;
T-结构自振周期;
-承载力抗震调整系数;
-构件长细比;
-地基承载力特征值;
-基础高度;
d-基础埋置深度,桩身直径;
-土的重力密度;
-风荷载标准值;
-结构顶部附加水平地震作用标准值;
-楼层层间位移;
e-偏心距;
-箍筋面积;
B-结构迎风面宽度;
-截面有效高度;
-受拉区、受压区纵筋面积。
目 录
前 言 1
第1章 工程概况 2
第2章 结构布置及计算简图 4
§2.1结构布置及梁,柱截面尺寸的初选 4
§2.1.1梁柱截面尺寸初选 4
§2.1.2结构布置 4
§2.2框架计算简图及梁柱线刚度 6
§2.2.1确定框架计算简图 6
§2.2.2框架梁柱的线刚度计算 8
第3章 荷载计算 8
§ 3.1荷载计算 8
§3.1.1 屋面及楼面恒荷载计算 9
§3.1.2 屋面及楼面活荷载计算 9
§3.1.3 梁,柱,墙,门窗重力荷载的计算 9
第4章 框架梁柱的线刚度计算 12
§4.1框架梁柱的线刚度计算 12
§4.1.1 框架梁柱的线刚度计算 13
§4.1,2 梁柱的线平均刚度比 13
第5章 横向水平荷载作用下的框架内力计算 16
§5.1重力荷载代表值计算 16-br..