毕业论文 上海“蚁族”现状调查及策略分析.doc
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毕业论文 上海“蚁族”现状调查及策略分析,摘要“蚁族”随着北大学者廉恩及其团队的《蚁族,大学毕业生聚居村实录》的出版,日益成为人们关注的焦点。“蚁族”成了大学毕业低收入聚居群体的代名词,他们与蚂蚁有许多的相似点:高智、弱小、群居。越来越多的大学毕业生选择在大城市就业,在高昂的生活成本压迫下,仍然坚持追寻自己的梦想。日益显现的“蚁族”群体,成为继农民工之后的弱势...
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摘要
“蚁族”随着北大学者廉恩及其团队的《蚁族,大学毕业生聚居村实录》的出版,日益成为人们关注的焦点。“蚁族”成了大学毕业低收入聚居群体的代名词,他们与蚂蚁有许多的相似点:高智、弱小、群居。越来越多的大学毕业生选择在大城市就业,在高昂的生活成本压迫下,仍然坚持追寻自己的梦想。日益显现的“蚁族”群体,成为继农民工之后的弱势群体,引起社会各界的广泛关注。“蚁族”同时是一种人力资本的浪费现象,对其研究具有重大的现实意义。政府也正在积极出台各项政策,对其进行社会救助。本文通过对上海部分“蚁族”的调查,查找现有文献,分析其产生的原因及现状,结合现有的方针政策,提出一些帮助“蚁族”走出困境的策略方法。
关键词:大学毕业生,蚁族,弱势群体,知识性失业
Abstract
The Peking University scholar Lian En with his team did a deep research on college graduates who inhabited by groups in the outskirt. They defined the low-income college graduates as “Ant tribe”. They have some characteristics in common with the real ants: high intelligence, small, gregarious. Nowadays, more and more graduates choose to live in the big cities, despite the risk and pressure. They insist on pursuing their dreams. In fact, the high living cost and some other factors, pushing them in an uncomfortable situation .The Ant tribe becomes another vulnerable group. However, the ant tribe causes the human resources wasting in some way. The public begin to pay attention on the Ant tribe. The government introduced a lot of policies doing the social aid. In this paper, based on a survey on the living situation about the ant tribe, aimed to explain the factors through graduates themselves, college career education and government.
Key words: College graduates, Ant tribe, Vulnerable group, Educated unemployment
目录
1 导言 1
1.1研究背景 1
1.2研究意义 1
1.3研究内容及方法 1
2 关于“蚁族”的相关研究综述 2
2.1“蚁族”的由来 2
2.2“蚁族”的定义 2
2.3社会公众对“蚁族”的认知 2
2.4“蚁族”研究的理论支持 3
3 上海“蚁族”的现状调查与分析 6
3.1上海“蚁族”研究的调查方法 6
3.2上海“蚁族”生活现状数据与分析 6
3.3造成上海“蚁族”困境的因素分析 12
4 “蚁族”走出困境的策略分析 16
4.1政府宏观层面 16
4.2高等教育中职业教育的层面 18
4.3“蚁族”自身层面 20
5 结束语 21
附录一 22
参考文献 24
“蚁族”随着北大学者廉恩及其团队的《蚁族,大学毕业生聚居村实录》的出版,日益成为人们关注的焦点。“蚁族”成了大学毕业低收入聚居群体的代名词,他们与蚂蚁有许多的相似点:高智、弱小、群居。越来越多的大学毕业生选择在大城市就业,在高昂的生活成本压迫下,仍然坚持追寻自己的梦想。日益显现的“蚁族”群体,成为继农民工之后的弱势群体,引起社会各界的广泛关注。“蚁族”同时是一种人力资本的浪费现象,对其研究具有重大的现实意义。政府也正在积极出台各项政策,对其进行社会救助。本文通过对上海部分“蚁族”的调查,查找现有文献,分析其产生的原因及现状,结合现有的方针政策,提出一些帮助“蚁族”走出困境的策略方法。
关键词:大学毕业生,蚁族,弱势群体,知识性失业
Abstract
The Peking University scholar Lian En with his team did a deep research on college graduates who inhabited by groups in the outskirt. They defined the low-income college graduates as “Ant tribe”. They have some characteristics in common with the real ants: high intelligence, small, gregarious. Nowadays, more and more graduates choose to live in the big cities, despite the risk and pressure. They insist on pursuing their dreams. In fact, the high living cost and some other factors, pushing them in an uncomfortable situation .The Ant tribe becomes another vulnerable group. However, the ant tribe causes the human resources wasting in some way. The public begin to pay attention on the Ant tribe. The government introduced a lot of policies doing the social aid. In this paper, based on a survey on the living situation about the ant tribe, aimed to explain the factors through graduates themselves, college career education and government.
Key words: College graduates, Ant tribe, Vulnerable group, Educated unemployment
目录
1 导言 1
1.1研究背景 1
1.2研究意义 1
1.3研究内容及方法 1
2 关于“蚁族”的相关研究综述 2
2.1“蚁族”的由来 2
2.2“蚁族”的定义 2
2.3社会公众对“蚁族”的认知 2
2.4“蚁族”研究的理论支持 3
3 上海“蚁族”的现状调查与分析 6
3.1上海“蚁族”研究的调查方法 6
3.2上海“蚁族”生活现状数据与分析 6
3.3造成上海“蚁族”困境的因素分析 12
4 “蚁族”走出困境的策略分析 16
4.1政府宏观层面 16
4.2高等教育中职业教育的层面 18
4.3“蚁族”自身层面 20
5 结束语 21
附录一 22
参考文献 24