植物多样性的保护和开发利用研究.doc

植物多样性的保护和开发利用研究

目录
摘 要 1
ABSTRACT 2
第一章  绪 论 3
1.1 课题研究背景 3
1.2 目的和意义 3
1.3 植物多样性保护和开发利用研究现状 3
第二章 研究方法 6
2.1调查法 6
2.2 文献研究法 7
第三章 研究内容 9
3.1植物的分布特征 9
3.2稀有物种的分布特征 10
3.3保护和开发利用的现状及存在的问题 11
3.4保护和开发利用的措施 13
第四章 前景与展望 16
结 语 17
主要参考文献 18
致谢 19
 
八大公山自然保护区
植物多样性的保护和开发利用研究

摘 要
随着近几年来，国家对植物物种多样性的重视，以及由于环境问题引起的植物物种灭绝，使得对于植物物种多样性的保护愈发重视。湖南省湘西八大公山自然保护区拥有丰富的植物资源。其拥有得天独厚的自然地理条件，使得其中的植物物种多，且稀有。
本文将采用调查法研究、文献资料研究法、以及数量研究方法对八大公山自然保护区内植物物种的分布、种类、以及几种特殊物种的保护做重点探讨和植物的开发利用做相应的研究。
     通过调查和研究，我发现八大公山自然保护区内植物保护和开发利用缺乏系统性，周围居民并未意识到对保护区保护的重要性。政府对自然保护区重视的的力度还不够。争对这些问题本文主要采用保护和开发利用两方面的措施加以改进。保护上要建立完善的保护体系，选择合适的保护方式。开发利用上充分运用八大公山自然保护区内的优势物种，创造较高的生态价值、经济价值等。

关键词：八大公山自然保护区、植物多样性、开发利用、保护、价值    

Eight archduke mountain nature reserve Plant diversity protection and development of research
Abstract
As in recent years, the state of plant species diversity attention, and because of the environmental cause plant species extinction, making for the protection of the plant species diversity more attention. Hunan province eight archduke mountain nature reserve have rich plant resources. It has unique natural geographical conditions, make one of the plant species, and rare.
This article will use the investigation research, the literature material method, the method of research and number eight archduke mountain nature protection area of the plant species distribution, type, and some special species protection and discusses the development and utilization of the plants do the corresponding research.
Through the investigation and research, I found that eight archduke mountain nature protection area plant protection, development and utilization of the lack of systematic, people do not realize that around to reserve of the importance of protection. The government of nature reserves of attention to the intensity of the enough. To these questions for this article USES protect and exploit and two measures to improve. The protection set up perfect protection system, choose the right protection way. The development and utilization of make full use of the eight archduke mountain nature protection area advantage species, creating higher ecological value, the economic value, etc.

Keywords: eight archduke mountain nature reserve, plant diversity, exploitation, protection, value