大气管理信息系统和全球空气质量协会（外文文献翻译）.doc

The Air Management Information System (AMIS) is a programme developed by WHO under the umbrella of the Healthy Cities Programme. The objective of AMIS is to transfer information on air quality management (air quality management instruments used in cities, indoor and ambient air pollutant concentrations, noise levels, health effects, control actions, air quality standards, emission standards, emission inventories, dispersion modelling tools) between countries and cities. In this context AMIS acts as a global air quality information exchange system. AMIS programme activity areas include:
• Coordinating databases of information on air quality issues in major and megacities;
• Acting as an information broker between countries;
• Providing and widely distributing technical documents on air quality management;
• Publishing and widely distributing Annual Trend Reviews on air pollutant concentrations;
• Providing training courses with respect to air quality monitoring and management;
• Running Regional Collaborative Centres to support data transfer activities, perform training courses and implement twinning projects.
大气管理信息系统是由世界卫生组织发展起来的一个计划，它是城市居民健康计划的一部分。AMIS计划的目的是在国家和城市之间传递空气质量管理信息（在城市内的空气质量管理手段包括，室内和周围环境的空气污染浓度，噪声等级，健康影响，控制效应，空气质量标准，辐射标准，辐射总量等）。在这篇文章中，AMIS是作为一个全球大气质量信息交流系统。AMIS的作用范围包括以下几点：
 在主要的大城市要有相应的数据库用来存储有关空气质量问题的相关信息。
 在各国家之间扮演信息经纪人的角色。
 提供和广泛分发有关空气质量管理方面的技术文件。
 出版而且广泛传播年度空气污染浓度趋势报告。
 提供有关空气质量监督和管理方面的培训课程。
 成立区域内协作中心，用来维护数据传递的运行，开设培训课程和实施整个 计划。