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erp 存在的问题和应用整合的问题 外文文献译文和原文,erp 存在的问题和应用整合的问题:一个基于经验的调查marinos themistocleous, zahir irani, robert m. o’keefe and ray paulinformation systems eva luation groupdepartment of information sys...
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ERP 存在的问题和应用整合的问题:
一个基于经验的调查
Marinos Themistocleous, Zahir Irani, Robert M. O’Keefe and Ray Paul
Information Systems eva luation Group
Department of Information Systems and Computing
Brunel University, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK
{Marinos.Themistocleous | Zahir.Irani | Bob.Okeefe | Ray.Paul}@brunel.ac.uk
摘要
公司引入企业资源计划系统来解决各式各样的组织性问题，并且提供了
一个统一的结构。尽管ERP 软件包给企业带来了许多好处，他们并没有达
到许多他们预期的目标。独立的和异构的应用在公司的ERP 系统中并存，
并且统一性问题并没有很好的解决。本论文试图通过基于因特网的调查研究
和分析ERP 存在的问题来为此领域做出贡献。本文详细的分析了网上的回
复，并且提出了一种新的处理统一性问题的方法：企业应用整合(EAI)。EAI
是一种新型的整合软件，这种整合软件通过从不同的应用吸纳功能型函数来
促进战略性商业决策的发展。EAI 可以作为ERP 整合问题的解决方法。
1． 介绍
在过去的几十年中，企业把精力集中在信息产业（IT）并且实施了各种
各样的应用来实现商业过程的自动化。这些应用不是以一种协调的方式来发
展的，而是从最近一次工业革命的结果演化而来的。在有些组织中I T 结构
由独立的且在许多情况下是异构的解决方案组成。这种情况导致了各种各样
整合性问题因为应用之间不能协调合作，而且不同的IT 解决方案无法联结
在一起。在上世纪90 年代，ERP 系统作为“整合软件包”被引入，它能使
企业核心活动如：财政、人力资源、生产制造、供应和销售实现自动化。
ERP 系统使一个公司在和整个企业范围内共享共同的数据和活动，并且允
许实时环境下的信息存取。按照Davenport(1998)的说法，设计ERP 解决方
案是为了解决在大型商业组织中信息的分类，并且整合所有在公司中流动的
信息。
ERP Problems and Application Integration Issues:
An Empirical Survey
Marinos Themistocleous, Zahir Irani, Robert M. O’Keefe and Ray Paul
Information Systems eva luation Group
Department of Information Systems and Computing
Brunel University, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK
{Marinos.Themistocleous | Zahir.Irani | Bob.Okeefe | Ray.Paul}@brunel.ac.uk
Abstract
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems were introduced into companies to
solve various organisational problems, and to provide an integrated
infrastructure. Although ERP packages offer advantages to enterprises, they
have not achieved many of their anticipated benefits. Autonomous and
heterogeneous applications co-exist in companies with ERP systems and
integration problem having not been addressed. This paper seeks to make
contribution to this area by studying and analysing ERP problems through an
Internet based survey. Responses are analysed in detail and a new approach to
integration problem; the Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) is examined.
EAI is a new class of integration software that leads to the development of
strategic business solutions by securely incorporate functionality from disparate
applications. EAI could be the solution to ERP’s integration problems.
1. Introduction
During the last decades, enterprises have focused on Information Technology (IT)
and implemented various applications to automate their business processes.
These applications were not developed in a co-ordinated way but have evolved as
a result of the latest technological innovation (Themistocleous and Irani, 2000).
The IT infrastructure in several organisations consists of autonomous and in
一个基于经验的调查
Marinos Themistocleous, Zahir Irani, Robert M. O’Keefe and Ray Paul
Information Systems eva luation Group
Department of Information Systems and Computing
Brunel University, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK
{Marinos.Themistocleous | Zahir.Irani | Bob.Okeefe | Ray.Paul}@brunel.ac.uk
摘要
公司引入企业资源计划系统来解决各式各样的组织性问题，并且提供了
一个统一的结构。尽管ERP 软件包给企业带来了许多好处，他们并没有达
到许多他们预期的目标。独立的和异构的应用在公司的ERP 系统中并存，
并且统一性问题并没有很好的解决。本论文试图通过基于因特网的调查研究
和分析ERP 存在的问题来为此领域做出贡献。本文详细的分析了网上的回
复，并且提出了一种新的处理统一性问题的方法：企业应用整合(EAI)。EAI
是一种新型的整合软件，这种整合软件通过从不同的应用吸纳功能型函数来
促进战略性商业决策的发展。EAI 可以作为ERP 整合问题的解决方法。
1． 介绍
在过去的几十年中，企业把精力集中在信息产业（IT）并且实施了各种
各样的应用来实现商业过程的自动化。这些应用不是以一种协调的方式来发
展的，而是从最近一次工业革命的结果演化而来的。在有些组织中I T 结构
由独立的且在许多情况下是异构的解决方案组成。这种情况导致了各种各样
整合性问题因为应用之间不能协调合作，而且不同的IT 解决方案无法联结
在一起。在上世纪90 年代，ERP 系统作为“整合软件包”被引入，它能使
企业核心活动如：财政、人力资源、生产制造、供应和销售实现自动化。
ERP 系统使一个公司在和整个企业范围内共享共同的数据和活动，并且允
许实时环境下的信息存取。按照Davenport(1998)的说法，设计ERP 解决方
案是为了解决在大型商业组织中信息的分类，并且整合所有在公司中流动的
信息。
ERP Problems and Application Integration Issues:
An Empirical Survey
Marinos Themistocleous, Zahir Irani, Robert M. O’Keefe and Ray Paul
Information Systems eva luation Group
Department of Information Systems and Computing
Brunel University, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK
{Marinos.Themistocleous | Zahir.Irani | Bob.Okeefe | Ray.Paul}@brunel.ac.uk
Abstract
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems were introduced into companies to
solve various organisational problems, and to provide an integrated
infrastructure. Although ERP packages offer advantages to enterprises, they
have not achieved many of their anticipated benefits. Autonomous and
heterogeneous applications co-exist in companies with ERP systems and
integration problem having not been addressed. This paper seeks to make
contribution to this area by studying and analysing ERP problems through an
Internet based survey. Responses are analysed in detail and a new approach to
integration problem; the Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) is examined.
EAI is a new class of integration software that leads to the development of
strategic business solutions by securely incorporate functionality from disparate
applications. EAI could be the solution to ERP’s integration problems.
1. Introduction
During the last decades, enterprises have focused on Information Technology (IT)
and implemented various applications to automate their business processes.
These applications were not developed in a co-ordinated way but have evolved as
a result of the latest technological innovation (Themistocleous and Irani, 2000).
The IT infrastructure in several organisations consists of autonomous and in
