基于企业可持续发展的和谐绩效评价.doc
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基于企业可持续发展的和谐绩效评价,摘要可持续发展一直是多年来一个备受关注的话题。企业作为社会的重要组成部分,其可持续发展是构建和谐社会的重要因素。绩效评价是企业生产经营行为的指挥棒和监督器。然而,由于长期以来对于企业可持续发展理论理解的片面性,以至于缺乏一套基于企业可持续发展的绩效评价体系,使得可持续发展观在企业层面的实施机制尚不健全。此外,以往的经济...
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摘 要
可持续发展一直是多年来一个备受关注的话题。企业作为社会的重要组成部分,其可持续发展是构建和谐社会的重要因素。绩效评价是企业生产经营行为的指挥棒和监督器。然而,由于长期以来对于企业可持续发展理论理解的片面性,以至于缺乏一套基于企业可持续发展的绩效评价体系,使得可持续发展观在企业层面的实施机制尚不健全。此外,以往的经济绩效评价指标仍然沿用旧会计准则的理念,已不适应新会计准则的要求。因此,建立一套科学的绩效评价体系将能更好地评价企业,并为决策提供依据。
从可持续发展的内涵来看,企业可持续发展是区别于生态可持续发展的内涵更为广泛的理论,其归根到底是要实现资源的优化配置。而对企业来说,其发展主要受制于外部生态资源及内部人力资源。本文以此为切入点,在和谐财务理论的基础上结合新会计准则的要求,从经济绩效、资源绩效和社会绩效三方面来构建基于企业可持续发展的和谐绩效评价体系,并运用层次分析法构建了评价模型,据此对该体系的可行性进行了实证分析。
与以往的绩效评价体系相比,本文将人力资源因素纳入其中,不再片面地从环境保护的角度强调可持续发展;同时,在新会计准则的框架下构建了经济绩效方面的评价指标,适应了现实的需要。对于评价模型的应用,相对来说也更全面了,不再局限在财务领域。这些都为全面地评价企业绩效并做出科学的决策提供了依据。
关键词 可持续发展;和谐绩效;经济绩效;资源绩效;社会绩效
Abstract
The topic of sustainable development has been especially concerned by academia for years. As an important part of society, enterprises’ sustainable development is an important factor in building a harmonious society. Performance eva luation is the baton and supervisor of enterprises’ production and operation. However, there is short of a performance eva luation system which is based on enterprises’ sustainable development because of one-sided understanding of enterprises’ sustainable development for a long time, so that the implementation mechanism of sustainable development at the level of enterprises is not sound. In addition, the existing indicators of economic performance eva luation still use the old accounting standards, so that they no longer adjust to the requirements of the new accounting standards. Therefore, the establishment of a scientific performance eva luation system will eva luate the enterprises better and provide a basis for decision-making.
Meaning from the content of sustainable development, enterprises’ sustainable development is a more extensive theory which is different from the ecological sustainable development, and its nature is to optimize resources’ allocation. And the development of enterprises is main limited by external ecological resources and internal human resources. This paper starts from here to establish a harmonious performance eva luation system based on enterprises’ sustainable development from the view of economic performance, resources performance and social performance, which is based on the harmony financial theory and the requirements of new accounting standards. We still establish the eva luation model by AHP and do the empirical analysis for the feasibility of this system.
Compared to the existing performance eva luation system, this paper absorbs the factor of human resources and no longer one-sided emphasis the sustainable development from the perspective of environmental protection. In the same time, we create the economic performance eva luation indicators in the framework of new accounting standards to adapt the real needs. The application of the eva luation model is more comprehensive, and it is no longer confined to the financial field. These provide a basis for comprehensively eva luating enterprises’ performance and scientific making decisions.
Keywords sustainable development; harmonious performance; economic performance; resources performance; social performance
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景和意义 1
1.1.1 研究背景 1
1.1.2 研究意义 2
1.2 国内外研究现状 3
1.2.1 国外研究现状 3
1.2.2 国内研究现状 6
1.2.3 评述 10
1.3 研究思路、内容、方法及创新点 12
1.3.1 研究思路 12
1.3.2 研究内容 12
1.3.3 研究方法 13
1.3.4 创新点 13
1.4 本章小结 14
第2章 相关的理论基础 15
2.1 可持续发展理论 15
2.1.1 可持续发展理论的形成过程 15
2.1.2 可持续发展的内涵 16
2.1.3 本文关于企业可持续发展的观点 18
2.2 和谐财务理论 19
2.2.1 和谐财务理论的形成与发展 19
2.2.2 和谐财务的理论基础 19
2.2.3 本文关于和谐财务的基本理念 21
2.3 企业“三重盈余”绩效评价理论 24
2.3.1 “三重盈余”绩效评价理论的提出 24
2.3.2 三重盈余之间的关系 24
2.3.3 本文关于企业绩效评价的三个维度 26
2.4 本章小结 27
第3章 新会计准则对企业财务分析的影响 28
3.1 新会计准则较之旧会计准则的重大突破 28
3.1.1 明确了我国财务会计报告的目标 28
3.1.2 对会计信息质量提出了更严格和科学的要求 28
3.1.3 对会计要素的确认更具原则性,计量方法的选择更具灵活性 29
3.1.4 基本解决了我国会计准则在制定中的“导向”选择问题 29
3.2 从三个层面透视新会计准则对企业财务分析的影响 30
3.2.1 理念层面 30
3.2.2 报表项目层面 32
3.2.3 财务指标层面 34
3.3 新会计准则下对企业财务分析的再思考 3..
可持续发展一直是多年来一个备受关注的话题。企业作为社会的重要组成部分,其可持续发展是构建和谐社会的重要因素。绩效评价是企业生产经营行为的指挥棒和监督器。然而,由于长期以来对于企业可持续发展理论理解的片面性,以至于缺乏一套基于企业可持续发展的绩效评价体系,使得可持续发展观在企业层面的实施机制尚不健全。此外,以往的经济绩效评价指标仍然沿用旧会计准则的理念,已不适应新会计准则的要求。因此,建立一套科学的绩效评价体系将能更好地评价企业,并为决策提供依据。
从可持续发展的内涵来看,企业可持续发展是区别于生态可持续发展的内涵更为广泛的理论,其归根到底是要实现资源的优化配置。而对企业来说,其发展主要受制于外部生态资源及内部人力资源。本文以此为切入点,在和谐财务理论的基础上结合新会计准则的要求,从经济绩效、资源绩效和社会绩效三方面来构建基于企业可持续发展的和谐绩效评价体系,并运用层次分析法构建了评价模型,据此对该体系的可行性进行了实证分析。
与以往的绩效评价体系相比,本文将人力资源因素纳入其中,不再片面地从环境保护的角度强调可持续发展;同时,在新会计准则的框架下构建了经济绩效方面的评价指标,适应了现实的需要。对于评价模型的应用,相对来说也更全面了,不再局限在财务领域。这些都为全面地评价企业绩效并做出科学的决策提供了依据。
关键词 可持续发展;和谐绩效;经济绩效;资源绩效;社会绩效
Abstract
The topic of sustainable development has been especially concerned by academia for years. As an important part of society, enterprises’ sustainable development is an important factor in building a harmonious society. Performance eva luation is the baton and supervisor of enterprises’ production and operation. However, there is short of a performance eva luation system which is based on enterprises’ sustainable development because of one-sided understanding of enterprises’ sustainable development for a long time, so that the implementation mechanism of sustainable development at the level of enterprises is not sound. In addition, the existing indicators of economic performance eva luation still use the old accounting standards, so that they no longer adjust to the requirements of the new accounting standards. Therefore, the establishment of a scientific performance eva luation system will eva luate the enterprises better and provide a basis for decision-making.
Meaning from the content of sustainable development, enterprises’ sustainable development is a more extensive theory which is different from the ecological sustainable development, and its nature is to optimize resources’ allocation. And the development of enterprises is main limited by external ecological resources and internal human resources. This paper starts from here to establish a harmonious performance eva luation system based on enterprises’ sustainable development from the view of economic performance, resources performance and social performance, which is based on the harmony financial theory and the requirements of new accounting standards. We still establish the eva luation model by AHP and do the empirical analysis for the feasibility of this system.
Compared to the existing performance eva luation system, this paper absorbs the factor of human resources and no longer one-sided emphasis the sustainable development from the perspective of environmental protection. In the same time, we create the economic performance eva luation indicators in the framework of new accounting standards to adapt the real needs. The application of the eva luation model is more comprehensive, and it is no longer confined to the financial field. These provide a basis for comprehensively eva luating enterprises’ performance and scientific making decisions.
Keywords sustainable development; harmonious performance; economic performance; resources performance; social performance
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景和意义 1
1.1.1 研究背景 1
1.1.2 研究意义 2
1.2 国内外研究现状 3
1.2.1 国外研究现状 3
1.2.2 国内研究现状 6
1.2.3 评述 10
1.3 研究思路、内容、方法及创新点 12
1.3.1 研究思路 12
1.3.2 研究内容 12
1.3.3 研究方法 13
1.3.4 创新点 13
1.4 本章小结 14
第2章 相关的理论基础 15
2.1 可持续发展理论 15
2.1.1 可持续发展理论的形成过程 15
2.1.2 可持续发展的内涵 16
2.1.3 本文关于企业可持续发展的观点 18
2.2 和谐财务理论 19
2.2.1 和谐财务理论的形成与发展 19
2.2.2 和谐财务的理论基础 19
2.2.3 本文关于和谐财务的基本理念 21
2.3 企业“三重盈余”绩效评价理论 24
2.3.1 “三重盈余”绩效评价理论的提出 24
2.3.2 三重盈余之间的关系 24
2.3.3 本文关于企业绩效评价的三个维度 26
2.4 本章小结 27
第3章 新会计准则对企业财务分析的影响 28
3.1 新会计准则较之旧会计准则的重大突破 28
3.1.1 明确了我国财务会计报告的目标 28
3.1.2 对会计信息质量提出了更严格和科学的要求 28
3.1.3 对会计要素的确认更具原则性,计量方法的选择更具灵活性 29
3.1.4 基本解决了我国会计准则在制定中的“导向”选择问题 29
3.2 从三个层面透视新会计准则对企业财务分析的影响 30
3.2.1 理念层面 30
3.2.2 报表项目层面 32
3.2.3 财务指标层面 34
3.3 新会计准则下对企业财务分析的再思考 3..