造船厂钢板入库作业优化.doc
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造船厂钢板入库作业优化,摘要随着全球造船市场环境的变化，国内造船企业钢板堆场管理问题愈来愈突出，钢板堆场是船厂不可缺少的一部分，它是全厂钢材原材料的进料、分类堆放、保管和供应的场地。企业迫切需要完善的钢板堆场管理理论与技术。因此要振兴我国造船行业，提高钢板堆场管理水平和作业效率势在必行。本文以造船厂钢板堆场为研究对象，结合造船企业钢板入出库作...
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摘 要
随着全球造船市场环境的变化，国内造船企业钢板堆场管理问题愈来愈突出，钢板堆场是船厂不可缺少的一部分，它是全厂钢材原材料的进料、分类堆放、保管和供应的场地。企业迫切需要完善的钢板堆场管理理论与技术。因此要振兴我国造船行业，提高钢板堆场管理水平和作业效率势在必行。
本文以造船厂钢板堆场为研究对象，结合造船企业钢板入出库作业特点及钢板堆放原则，对钢板堆场的入库作业进行优化，开发了钢板堆场管理信息系统，旨在从整体上提高钢板堆场作业效率。
本文针对钢板堆场优化问题，对国内外研究现状进行了分析，并将优化钢板入库作业及提高钢板堆场管理水平确定为本文的研究重点。钢板堆场作业包括入库作业、在库作业和出库作业三个阶段。批次钢板入库时，为每块钢板选择合适的堆放位置将直接影响钢板堆场作业效率。本文对钢板堆场的入出作业过程进行深入分析，提出了一个以最大化堆场空间利用率及最小化吊机运行时间为目标的数学优化模型。同时，设计了遗传模拟退火算法对该问题进行求解。根据实际算例的求解结果及分析，找出了最优入库方案。
在此基础上，对造船厂钢板堆场管理需求进行了分析、使用面向对象业务建模方法建模、设计了一套钢板堆场信息化建设的解决方案，开发了钢板堆场管理信息系统，实现了钢板信息化管理。
综上，本文对造船厂钢板入库优化的研究成果，以及钢板堆场管理信息系统的开发，取得了明显的效果，具有较好的应用价值和指导意义。并对相关作业的研究具有较为有益的借鉴意义。
关键词 钢板入库；堆场管理；遗传模拟退火算法；管理信息系统
Abstract
As the global shipping market environment changes, the steel stacking yard management problem of the domestic shipyard becomes increasingly highlight, the steel stacking yard is the storage center of important production material, so enterprises need the theory and technology of steel stacking yard management. Therefore, to revitalize China shipbuilding industry, improve the management and the opration efficiency in the steel stacking yard has become a top priority.
Took the shipyard as research object, the steel stacking input operation was optimized with the stacking constraint, and a warehouse management information system was developed in this paper, in order to improve the overall operation efficiency in the steel stacking yard.
Considering the stacking yard management problem, this paper analyzes the research status in warehouse input and management of steel plate stacking yard in home and abroad. And much more attention is paid to the steel plate stacking yard input operation optimization and warehouse management in this paper. The warehouse operation included input, storage and output such three stages in steel stacking yard. A stack choise for each plate as input was very important for operation efficiency in the steel stacking yard. The flow of steel plate management was proposed at first in this paper. And then, a mathematical optimization model with the aim of maximum space utilization and minimum crane traveling time was proposed, after a deep analysis on the input and output operation in the steel stacking yard. Meanwhile, a genetic simulated annealing algorithm was designed to solve this problem in this pater. And then the optimal solution was gained, with the analysis on the result of an instance data.
On the basis of the work referred in the previous section, with the deep analysis on the requirement of steel plate management, we design a storage management information system for the steel plate stacking yard. This storage management information system could implement steel plate informatization.
In conclusion, the research on the warhouse input operation in the steel stacking yard, and the warehouse management information system development in this paper, had made profound effects, and it was instructive and had good application value. And it also had good beneficial reference to the related research work.
Key words steel plate storage； stockyard Management； genetic simulated annealing algorithm； management information system；
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 课题的研究背景及意义 1
1.1.1 课题的研究背景 1
1.1.2 课题的研究意义 2
1.2 国内外研究现状 3
1.2.1 造船厂钢板堆场管理研究现状 3
1.2.2 钢板管理信息系统研究现状 5
1.3 研究内容及技术路线 6
1.4 本文创新点 7
第2章 论文研究的理论及方法 8
2.1 堆场作业优化方法 8
2.2 遗传算法及其主要特点 10
2.2.1 遗传算法的基本原理 10
2.2.2 遗传算法的优点和不足 10
2.2.3 遗传算法的操作流程 11
2.2.4 遗传算法参数选择与操作设计 12
2.3 模拟退火算法的基本理论 12
2.3.1 模拟退火算法的参数控制问题 13
2.3.2 模拟退火算法的流程 13
2.3.3 模拟退火算法的优缺点 14
2.3.4 遗传模拟退火算法概述 14
2.4 UML、RUP与体系结构建模 15
2.4.1 面向对象业务建模方法 15
2.4.2 UML、RUP 16
2.5 本章小节 17
第3章 造船厂钢板堆场作业流程分析 18
3.1 问题描述 18
3.2 钢板管理流程分析 19
3.2.1 钢板管理界限 19
3.2.2 钢板接收 19
3.2.3 报验 20
3.2.4 钢板集配和出库 21
3.2.5 盘点 21
3.2.6 钢配库现场施工运作 21
3.3 入库作业分析 22
3.3.1 在途材料清单 22
3.3.2 物料(钢板)接货任务表 23
3.3.3 现场接货反馈 24
3.3.4 现场盘点管理 26
3.4 出库作..
随着全球造船市场环境的变化，国内造船企业钢板堆场管理问题愈来愈突出，钢板堆场是船厂不可缺少的一部分，它是全厂钢材原材料的进料、分类堆放、保管和供应的场地。企业迫切需要完善的钢板堆场管理理论与技术。因此要振兴我国造船行业，提高钢板堆场管理水平和作业效率势在必行。
本文以造船厂钢板堆场为研究对象，结合造船企业钢板入出库作业特点及钢板堆放原则，对钢板堆场的入库作业进行优化，开发了钢板堆场管理信息系统，旨在从整体上提高钢板堆场作业效率。
本文针对钢板堆场优化问题，对国内外研究现状进行了分析，并将优化钢板入库作业及提高钢板堆场管理水平确定为本文的研究重点。钢板堆场作业包括入库作业、在库作业和出库作业三个阶段。批次钢板入库时，为每块钢板选择合适的堆放位置将直接影响钢板堆场作业效率。本文对钢板堆场的入出作业过程进行深入分析，提出了一个以最大化堆场空间利用率及最小化吊机运行时间为目标的数学优化模型。同时，设计了遗传模拟退火算法对该问题进行求解。根据实际算例的求解结果及分析，找出了最优入库方案。
在此基础上，对造船厂钢板堆场管理需求进行了分析、使用面向对象业务建模方法建模、设计了一套钢板堆场信息化建设的解决方案，开发了钢板堆场管理信息系统，实现了钢板信息化管理。
综上，本文对造船厂钢板入库优化的研究成果，以及钢板堆场管理信息系统的开发，取得了明显的效果，具有较好的应用价值和指导意义。并对相关作业的研究具有较为有益的借鉴意义。
关键词 钢板入库；堆场管理；遗传模拟退火算法；管理信息系统
Abstract
As the global shipping market environment changes, the steel stacking yard management problem of the domestic shipyard becomes increasingly highlight, the steel stacking yard is the storage center of important production material, so enterprises need the theory and technology of steel stacking yard management. Therefore, to revitalize China shipbuilding industry, improve the management and the opration efficiency in the steel stacking yard has become a top priority.
Took the shipyard as research object, the steel stacking input operation was optimized with the stacking constraint, and a warehouse management information system was developed in this paper, in order to improve the overall operation efficiency in the steel stacking yard.
Considering the stacking yard management problem, this paper analyzes the research status in warehouse input and management of steel plate stacking yard in home and abroad. And much more attention is paid to the steel plate stacking yard input operation optimization and warehouse management in this paper. The warehouse operation included input, storage and output such three stages in steel stacking yard. A stack choise for each plate as input was very important for operation efficiency in the steel stacking yard. The flow of steel plate management was proposed at first in this paper. And then, a mathematical optimization model with the aim of maximum space utilization and minimum crane traveling time was proposed, after a deep analysis on the input and output operation in the steel stacking yard. Meanwhile, a genetic simulated annealing algorithm was designed to solve this problem in this pater. And then the optimal solution was gained, with the analysis on the result of an instance data.
On the basis of the work referred in the previous section, with the deep analysis on the requirement of steel plate management, we design a storage management information system for the steel plate stacking yard. This storage management information system could implement steel plate informatization.
In conclusion, the research on the warhouse input operation in the steel stacking yard, and the warehouse management information system development in this paper, had made profound effects, and it was instructive and had good application value. And it also had good beneficial reference to the related research work.
Key words steel plate storage； stockyard Management； genetic simulated annealing algorithm； management information system；
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 课题的研究背景及意义 1
1.1.1 课题的研究背景 1
1.1.2 课题的研究意义 2
1.2 国内外研究现状 3
1.2.1 造船厂钢板堆场管理研究现状 3
1.2.2 钢板管理信息系统研究现状 5
1.3 研究内容及技术路线 6
1.4 本文创新点 7
第2章 论文研究的理论及方法 8
2.1 堆场作业优化方法 8
2.2 遗传算法及其主要特点 10
2.2.1 遗传算法的基本原理 10
2.2.2 遗传算法的优点和不足 10
2.2.3 遗传算法的操作流程 11
2.2.4 遗传算法参数选择与操作设计 12
2.3 模拟退火算法的基本理论 12
2.3.1 模拟退火算法的参数控制问题 13
2.3.2 模拟退火算法的流程 13
2.3.3 模拟退火算法的优缺点 14
2.3.4 遗传模拟退火算法概述 14
2.4 UML、RUP与体系结构建模 15
2.4.1 面向对象业务建模方法 15
2.4.2 UML、RUP 16
2.5 本章小节 17
第3章 造船厂钢板堆场作业流程分析 18
3.1 问题描述 18
3.2 钢板管理流程分析 19
3.2.1 钢板管理界限 19
3.2.2 钢板接收 19
3.2.3 报验 20
3.2.4 钢板集配和出库 21
3.2.5 盘点 21
3.2.6 钢配库现场施工运作 21
3.3 入库作业分析 22
3.3.1 在途材料清单 22
3.3.2 物料(钢板)接货任务表 23
3.3.3 现场接货反馈 24
3.3.4 现场盘点管理 26
3.4 出库作..
