黑龙江省农村城镇化发展研究.doc

1.3万字 21页


摘要

本文分析了目前黑龙江省城镇建设的现状和绩效，以及我省当前小城镇建设存在的主要问题：城镇规模和质量偏低，城镇可用财力有限，城镇规划布局水平低，土地资源闲置浪费，现行户籍政策抑制经济发展。针对这些问题研究了我省发展农村城镇化的基本途径：充分发挥政府推动与市场机制的作用，搞好城镇化体系的合理布局和发展规划。农村城镇化建设要注重产业升级和功能升级，发挥地区优势与突出特色相结合，小城镇户籍制度的创新。目前推进城镇化进程是解决"三农"问题,全面建设小康社会的关键所在。城镇化的核心是人口就业结构、经济产业结构的转化过程和城乡空间社区结构的变迁过程。城镇化的本质特征主要体现在三个方面：一是农村人口在空间上的转换；二是非农产业向城镇聚集；三是农业劳动力向非农业劳动力转移。城镇化作为一种社会历史现象，既是物质文明进步的体现，也是精神文明前进的动力。城镇化作为一种历史过程，不仅是一个城镇数量与规模扩大的过程，同时也是一种城镇结构和功能转变的过程。

关键词：转化过程 农村城镇化 劳动力转移


The study on the develop of countryside's citification in HeiLongjiang province
Abstract
This text analyzed the present condition and results of the town construction of HeiLongjiang province currently, and the key problem exists in current small town construction of our province: The town scale and quantities are low, the financial power the town can use is limited, the level of the town programming layout is low, the resources of the land idle waste, the current household register policy represses the economic development. Aiming at solve these problems, the basic path that develops countryside's citification in our province is researched: Fully exert the function of government push and the market mechanism, make reasonable layout and development programming of the citification system well. The countryside's citification construction should pay attention to the industrial upgrading and functional upgrading, combine region advantage and outstanding features together, and innovate the small town household register system. At present, pushing forward the progress of citification is the key to resolve“three agricultures” problem and construct overall middle-class family society. The core of citification is the conversion process of the population employment structure and economic industrial structure, and the change process of the city country space community structures. The essence characteristic is presented in main three aspects: Firstly, the conversion of village population in the space; Secondly, non-agriculture industries come together toward town; Thirdly, the agriculture labor force transfer toward the non- agriculture labor force. As a social history phenomenon, Citification is a progressive body of the material civilization, also the motive that the spiritual civilization goes forward. As a history process, civilization not only is the process of a town quantity and the scale extension, but also is the process of a kind of town structure and the function change.


Key words: transformation process countryside's citification labor force transferring

目录
摘要 I
Abstract II
1 前言 4
1.1 本研究的目的与意义 4
1.2 国内外研究文献综述 4
1.3 本研究的主要内容 4
2 城镇化的基本理论 5
2.1 城镇化的基本概念 5
2.2 城镇化的基本特征 5
3 黑龙江省城镇化过程中的现状和绩效分析 6
3.1 黑龙江省农村城镇化的发展现状 6
3.2 黑龙江省农村城镇化的绩效分析 7
4 黑龙江省当前城镇化过程中存在的主要问题 7
4.1 城镇规模和质量偏低 7
4.2 城镇可用财力有限 8
4.3 城镇规划布局水平低 9
4.4 土地资源闲置浪费 9
4.5 现行户籍政策抑制经济发展 9
5 黑龙江省发展农村城镇化的基本途径 10
5.1 充分发挥政府推动与市场机制的作用 10
5.2 搞好城镇化体系的合理布局和发展规划 11
5.3 农村城镇化建设要注重产业升级和功能升级 12
5.4 发挥地区优势与突出特色相结合 12
5.5 小城镇户籍制度的创新 13
参考文献 15
致谢 16