当今建筑电气设计的几个问题-------外文翻译.doc

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当今建筑电气设计的几个问题-------外文翻译,1introductionis a leading infrastructure engineering design, design documents are the main basis for the construction, design quality is to determine the qualit...
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此文档由会员 wanli1988go 发布

1 Introduction
Is a leading infraStructure Engineering design, design documents are the main basis for the construction, design quality is to determine the quality of the project the first part. My project quality accident statistics show that from the design of the project quality accident causes accounted for 40.1%; construction causes accounted for 29.3%; other reasons (such as equipment and materials quality, etc.) caused by accounting for 30.6%. This shows the implementation of the project quality control is the key to the design quality control. Electrical engineering is no exception.
2 affect the quality of the project electrical design of several buildings
Qualified architectural design should meet the requirements of seven quality characteristics, namely functionality, security, economy, credibility, can be implemented, adaptability and timeliness. Design units through the design of this assessment should be qualified to deliver the construction design documents. In fact many of the delivery of construction design documents exist, or the lack of quality characteristics deviate from the requirements defects. The impact on the quality of electrical engineering design problems are primarily manifested in the security, reliability (including the availability, reliability, maintainability, etc.) and can be implemented of missing or deviate from. The following comment on a few of the most common aspects were discussed.



1 引言
工程设计是最主要的基础设施,设计文件是建设的主要依据,设计质量是决定工程质量的第一部分。我国工程质量事故统计资料显示由设计导致的工程质量事故占40.1%,施工引起的占29.3%;其他原因(比如设备和材料的质量等)引起的占30.6%。表明完成对项目质量控制的关键在于设计的质量控制。电气工程也不例外。
2 影响工程质量的几个建筑电气设计问题
合格的建筑设计应该满足七个质量特性的要求,即功能性、安全性、经济性、可靠性,可实施性,适应性和时间性。设计单位应该将通过设计评审的设计文件交付施工。实际上,很多交付施工的设计文件都存在缺少或者偏离质量特性要求的缺陷。对电气工程设计质量造成影响的问题主要表现在安全性、可靠性(包括可用性,可靠性、维修性等等)及可实现性的缺失或偏离。以下是对一些最常见的方面进行的探讨。