扩频技术------外文翻译.doc
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扩频技术------外文翻译,abstract:spread-spectrum techniques are methods by which a signal (e.g. an electrical, electromagnetic, or acoustic signal ) generated in a particular bandwidth...
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Abstract:
Spread-spectrum techniques are methods by which a signal (e.g. an electrical, electromagnetic, or acoustic signal ) generated in a particular bandwidth is deliberately spread in the frequency domain, resulting in a signal with a wider bandwidth. These techniques are used for a variety of reasons, including the establishment of secure communications, increasing resistance to natural interference and jamming, to prevent detection, and to limit power flux density (e.g. in satellite downlinks).
History Frequency hopping:
The concept of frequency hopping was first alluded to in the 1903 U.S. Patent 723,188 and U.S. Patent 725,605 filed by Nikola Tesla in July 1900. Tesla came up with the idea after demonstrating the world's first radio-controlled submersible boat in 1898, when it became apparent the wireless signals controlling the boat needed to be secure from "being disturbed, intercepted, or interfered with in any way." His patents covered two fundamentally different techniques for achieving immunity to interference, both of which functioned by altering the carrier frequency or other exclusive characteristic. The first had a transmitter that worked simultaneously at two or more separate frequencies and a receiver in which each of the individual transmitted frequencies had to be tuned in, in order for the control circuitry to respond. The second technique used a variable-frequency transmitter controlled by an encoding wheel that altered the transmitted frequency in a predetermined manner. These patents describe the basic principles of frequency hopping and frequency-division multiplexing, and also the electronic AND-gate logic circuit.
摘 要
扩频技术是信号（例如一个电气、电磁，或声信号）生成的特定带宽频率域中特意传播，从而导致更大带宽的信号的方法。这些技术用于各种原因包括增加抗自然干扰和干扰，以防止检测，并限制功率流密度（如在卫星下行链路）的安全通信设立的。
频率跳变的历史：
跳频的概念最早是归档在1903年美国专利723188和美国专利725605由尼古拉特斯拉在1900年7月提出的。特斯拉想出了这个想法后，在1898年时展示了世界上第一个无线电遥控潜水船，却从“受到干扰，拦截，或者以任何方式干涉”发现无线信号控制船是安全的需要。他的专利涉及两个实现抗干扰能力根本不同的技术，实现这两个功能通过改变载波频率或其他专用特征的干扰免疫。第一次在为使控制电路发射机的工作，同时在两个或多个独立的频率和一个接收器，其中的每一个人发送频率调整，必须在作出回应。第二个技术使用由预定的方式更改传输的频率的一个编码轮控制的变频发送器。这些专利描述频率跳变和频分多路复用，以及电子与门逻辑电路的基本原则。
Spread-spectrum techniques are methods by which a signal (e.g. an electrical, electromagnetic, or acoustic signal ) generated in a particular bandwidth is deliberately spread in the frequency domain, resulting in a signal with a wider bandwidth. These techniques are used for a variety of reasons, including the establishment of secure communications, increasing resistance to natural interference and jamming, to prevent detection, and to limit power flux density (e.g. in satellite downlinks).
History Frequency hopping:
The concept of frequency hopping was first alluded to in the 1903 U.S. Patent 723,188 and U.S. Patent 725,605 filed by Nikola Tesla in July 1900. Tesla came up with the idea after demonstrating the world's first radio-controlled submersible boat in 1898, when it became apparent the wireless signals controlling the boat needed to be secure from "being disturbed, intercepted, or interfered with in any way." His patents covered two fundamentally different techniques for achieving immunity to interference, both of which functioned by altering the carrier frequency or other exclusive characteristic. The first had a transmitter that worked simultaneously at two or more separate frequencies and a receiver in which each of the individual transmitted frequencies had to be tuned in, in order for the control circuitry to respond. The second technique used a variable-frequency transmitter controlled by an encoding wheel that altered the transmitted frequency in a predetermined manner. These patents describe the basic principles of frequency hopping and frequency-division multiplexing, and also the electronic AND-gate logic circuit.
摘 要
扩频技术是信号（例如一个电气、电磁，或声信号）生成的特定带宽频率域中特意传播，从而导致更大带宽的信号的方法。这些技术用于各种原因包括增加抗自然干扰和干扰，以防止检测，并限制功率流密度（如在卫星下行链路）的安全通信设立的。
频率跳变的历史：
跳频的概念最早是归档在1903年美国专利723188和美国专利725605由尼古拉特斯拉在1900年7月提出的。特斯拉想出了这个想法后，在1898年时展示了世界上第一个无线电遥控潜水船，却从“受到干扰，拦截，或者以任何方式干涉”发现无线信号控制船是安全的需要。他的专利涉及两个实现抗干扰能力根本不同的技术，实现这两个功能通过改变载波频率或其他专用特征的干扰免疫。第一次在为使控制电路发射机的工作，同时在两个或多个独立的频率和一个接收器，其中的每一个人发送频率调整，必须在作出回应。第二个技术使用由预定的方式更改传输的频率的一个编码轮控制的变频发送器。这些专利描述频率跳变和频分多路复用，以及电子与门逻辑电路的基本原则。
