51单片机在编程电路中的应用------外文翻译.doc

This application note illustrates the in-circuit programmability of the Atmel AT89C51 Flash-based microcontroller. Guidelines for the addition of in-circuit programmability to AT89C51 applications are presented along with an application example and the modifications to it required to support in-circuit programming. A method is then shown by which the AT89C51 microcontroller in the application can be reprogrammed remotely, over a commercial telephone line. The circuitry described in this application note supports five volt programming only, requiring the use of an AT89C51-XX-5. The standard AT89C51 requires 12 volts for programming. The software for this application may be obtained by downloading from Atmel’s
General Considerations
Circuitry added to support AT89C51 incircuit programming should appear transparent to the application when programming is not taking place.
EA/VPP must be held high during programming. In applications which do not utilize external program memory, this pin may be permanently strapped to VCC. Applications utilizing external program memory require that this pin be held low during normal operation.
本应用指南说明了Atmel AT89C51是可在线可编程的微控制器。它为电路编程提出了相应的例子，程序的修改需要在线编程的支持。这类显示方法在应用程序中的AT89C51单片机可通过电话线远程控制。该应用指南所描述的电路只支持5v电压下编程。此应用软件可以到Atmel进行下载。
总论
当不在进行程序设计的时候，在电路设计中的AT89C51设计将变得透明化。
在编程期间必须重视EA/VPP这一脚。在不使用外部程序存储器的应用程序中，这脚可能会永久接到VCC。应用程序使用的外部程序存储器要求这一脚为低电平才能正常运行。