eda技术及软件-------外文文献及翻译.doc

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eda技术及软件-------外文文献及翻译,eda is electronic design automation (electronic automation) is the abbreviation of themselves, in the early 1990s from computer aided design (cad), computer aid...
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EDA is Electronic Design Automation (Electronic Automation) is the abbreviation of themselves, in the early 1990s from computer aided Design (CAD), computer aided manufacturing (CAM), computer aided testing (CAT) and computer aided engineering (CAE) development of the concepts and come.
EDA technology is on the computer as the tool, the designer in EDA software platform, with VHDL HDL finish design documents, then by the computer automatically logic compilation, reduction, division, comprehensive, optimization, layout and wiring and simulation for a particular goal chips, until the adapter compilation, logic mapping and programming download, etc.
1 EDA technology concepts
EDA technology is in electronic CAD technology developed on the basis of computer software system by means of computer for working platform, shirt-sleeve application of electronic technology, computer technology and information processing and intelligent technology to the latest achievements of electronic products, the automatic design.
Using EDA tools, electronic stylist can be from concept, algorithm, agreement, etc, begin to design your electronic system a lot work can be finished by computer and electronic products can be from circuit design, performance analysis to design the IC territory or PCB layout the whole process of the computer automatically complete the processing.
Now on the concept of using EDA or category very wide. Included in machinery, electronics, communication, aerospace, chemical, mineral, biology, medicine, military and other fields, have EDA applications. Current EDA technology has in big companies, enterprises, institutions and teaching research departments extensive use. For example in the aircraft manufacturing process, from design, performance testing and characteristic analysis until a flight simulator, all may involve EDA technology. Globalization-the EDA technology, mainly in electronic circuit design, PCB design and IC design.
EDA can be divided into system level and circuit-level and physical implementation level.
EDA是电子设计自动化(Electronic Design Automation)的缩写,在20世纪90年代初从计算机辅助设计(CAD)、计算机辅助制造(CAM)、计算机辅助测试(CAT)和计算机辅助工程(CAE)的概念发展而来。
EDA技术就是以计算机为工具,设计者在EDA软件平台上,用硬件描述语言HDL完成设计文件,然后由计算机自动地完成逻辑编译、化简、分割、综合、优化、布局、布线和仿真,直至对于特定目标芯片的适配编译、逻辑映射和编程下载等工作。
1 EDA技术的概念
EDA技术是在电子CAD技术基础上发展起来的计算机软件系统,是指以计算机为工作平台,融合了应用电子技术、计算机技术、信息处理及智能化技术的最新成果,进行电子产品的自动设计。
利用EDA工具,电子设计师可以从概念、算法、协议等开始设计电子系统,大量工作可以通过计算机完成,并可以将电子产品从电路设计、性能分析到设计出IC版图或PCB版图的整个过程的计算机上自动处理完成。
现在对EDA的概念或范畴用得很宽。包括在机械、电子、通信、航空航天、化工、矿产、生物、医学、军事等各个领域,都有EDA的应用。目前EDA技术已在各大公司、企事业单位和科研教学部门广泛使用。例如在飞机制造过程中,从设计、性能测试及特性分析直到飞行模拟,都可能涉及到EDA技术。本文所指的EDA技术,主要针对电子电路设计、PCB设计和IC设计。
EDA设计可分为系统级、电路级和物理实现级。
2 EDA常用软件
EDA工具层出不穷,目前进入我国并具有广泛影响的EDA软件有:multiSIM7(原EWB的最新版本)、PSPICE、OrCAD、PCAD、Protel、Viewlogic、Mentor、Graphics、Synopsys、LSIIogic、Cadence、MicroSim等等。这些工具都有较强的功能,一般可用于几个方面,例如很多软件都可以进行电路设计与仿真,同进还可以进行PCB自动布局布线,可输出多种网表文件与第三方软件接口。
下面按主要功能或主要应用场合,分为电路设计与仿真工具、PCB设计软件、IC设计软件、PLD设计工具及其它EDA软件,进行简单介绍。