-高层建筑节能设计------外文翻译.doc

Pick to: early in the 20th century 70's, the concept of energy-saving building was officially proposed, the core of energy-saving building is to reduce energy consumption and enhance the architecture in building energy efficiency. But as China's sustained rapid economic growth, urbanization, high-rise building development has entered a residential areas, and become the mainstream of the construction industry. So, for the high-rise building energy saving design research, has become a hot issue of concern to the people.
This paper discusses high-rise building energy-saving design summarized the present situation of and prospects for our country, the hope can high-rise building energy-saving design better and the international community, provide certain reference.

Keywords:  high-rise buildings; Energy-saving design; prospect

preface

Energy is human survival and development of the basic conditions, along with the social progress and the rapid development of social economy, energy demand and supply, saving energy increasingly prominent contradiction between the current human face is one of the important tasks. But the energy conservation of the building is a basic world architecture development trend, as well as building a new growth point of science and technology.
Along with the reform and opening-up and the rapid development of economy, China's high-rise buildings built in a high-rise building, the 1980s boom of the development is in the 1990s into the leap development stage. In high-rise building toward a higher, more strong direction at the same time, the energy saving design the general trend of development in human body to improve and health and improving the conditions of comfort, energy efficiency, rational utilization of resources, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, protecting environment for human survival. Therefore, high-rise building energy-saving design has become the world's architectural community, the concern of Chinese construction has become a hot issue.
摘 要：早在20世纪70年代，建筑节能的概念就被正式提出，建筑节能的核心是减少建筑能耗，提高建筑中的能源利用效率。而随着我国经济的持续快速增长，城市化进程加快，高层建筑的发展已进入到住宅领域，并成为建筑行业的主流。因此，对于高层建筑节能设计的研究，已经成为人们普遍关心的热点问题。
　　本文对我国高层建筑节能设计的现状进行了总结和展望，希望可以为我国高层建筑节能设计更好地与国际接轨，提供一定的参考。

　　关键词：高层建筑；节能设计； 前景展望
　　
　　引言
　　
　　能源是人类赖以生存和发展的基本条件，随着社会进步和社会经济的快速发展，能源需求与供给的矛盾日益突出，节约能源是人类当前面临的重要任务之一。而建筑节能是世界建筑发展的一个基本趋势，也是建筑科学技术的一个新的增长点。
　　随着改革开放和经济的快速发展，我国高层建筑大量兴建，80年代我国高层建筑的发展进入了兴盛时期，90年代进入了飞跃发展的阶段。在高层建筑向着更高、更强方向发展的同时，其节能设计的总趋势也发展为在增进人体健康、提高舒适性的条件下，有效利用能源、合理利用资源、减少温室气体排放、保护人类生存环境。因此，高层建筑节能设计已经成为世界建筑界共同关注的课题，亦成为中国建筑业热点问题。