灌注桩----外文翻译.doc
约10页DOC格式手机打开展开
灌注桩----外文翻译,drill ( flushing, dig ) pile from the nineteen sixties, beginning in henan province nanyang region since the development application, because of its many advant...
内容介绍
此文档由会员 wanli1988go 发布
Drill ( flushing, dig ) pile from the nineteen sixties, beginning in Henan province Nanyang region since the development application, because of its many advantages, has been widely used in soft soil, loess, including soil, expansive soil and other special types of foundation and industrial, civil, municipal, railway, highway, port and other types of Engineering practice. And precast pile, bored pile construction of no noise, no vibration, on the surrounding buildings and small environmental impact, pile diameter, buried deep, large bearing capacity. China's drilling pile maximum diameter of pile has reached 4000mm, maximum deep pile has reached 104m, and the steel pipe pile maximum diameter of 1200mm, the largest pile of prestressed concrete pipe pile with deep 83m, maximum diameter of 1300mm, the biggest pile depth 40m.
Along with our country socialist construction is booming, with high-rise buildings, large span bridges on the rise, the bearing capacity of pile foundation with higher requirements. Large diameter bored pile therefore gets rapid development, pile length and pile diameter also do bigger more. However, in the existing various methods of pile, bored pile has many advantages and is widely used in construction, but it is hard to avoid the impact of mud, which not only reduces the bearing capacity of pile expectations, but also caused a serious waste of materials. Manual hole digging pile is difficult to achieve greater depth, its bearing capacity is also difficult to just as one wishes. In view of bored pile in this situation, how to improve the pile construction technology level, make the input material to be more reasonable to use, so as to greatly increase the bearing capacity of single pile in engineering field, have become hot issues in recent years.
概述
钻（冲、挖）孔灌注桩，从20世纪60年代初在河南省南阳地区研制应用以来，因其具有众多的优点，已广泛应用于包括软土、黄土、膨胀土等特殊土在内的各类地基和工业、民用、市政、铁路、公路、港口等各类工程实践中。和预制桩相比，钻孔桩施工时无噪声、无振动，对周围建筑及环境影响小，桩径大，入土深，承载力大。据文献[1]统计，我国钻（冲）孔桩最大桩径已达到4000mm，最大桩深已达104m，而钢管桩最大桩径为1200mm，最大桩深为83m，预应力混凝土管桩最大桩径为1300mm，最大桩深为40m。
随着我国社会主义建设事业的迅速发展，伴随着高层建筑，大跨度桥梁的兴起，对桩基础的承载力有了更高的要求。大直径灌注桩因此得到快速发展，桩长和桩径也越做越大。然而，在现有的各种成桩方法中，钻孔桩虽有许多优点而被广泛采用，但在施工中却难以避免泥浆的影响，这不仅降低桩承载力的期望值，而且造成材料的严重浪费。人工挖孔桩因难以达到更大的深度，其承载力也难尽如人意。鉴于灌注桩的这种现状，如何提高桩的施工工艺水平，使投入的材料得到更为合理的利用，以大幅度提高单桩承载力，就成为工程界备受关注的热点问题。
Along with our country socialist construction is booming, with high-rise buildings, large span bridges on the rise, the bearing capacity of pile foundation with higher requirements. Large diameter bored pile therefore gets rapid development, pile length and pile diameter also do bigger more. However, in the existing various methods of pile, bored pile has many advantages and is widely used in construction, but it is hard to avoid the impact of mud, which not only reduces the bearing capacity of pile expectations, but also caused a serious waste of materials. Manual hole digging pile is difficult to achieve greater depth, its bearing capacity is also difficult to just as one wishes. In view of bored pile in this situation, how to improve the pile construction technology level, make the input material to be more reasonable to use, so as to greatly increase the bearing capacity of single pile in engineering field, have become hot issues in recent years.
概述
钻（冲、挖）孔灌注桩，从20世纪60年代初在河南省南阳地区研制应用以来，因其具有众多的优点，已广泛应用于包括软土、黄土、膨胀土等特殊土在内的各类地基和工业、民用、市政、铁路、公路、港口等各类工程实践中。和预制桩相比，钻孔桩施工时无噪声、无振动，对周围建筑及环境影响小，桩径大，入土深，承载力大。据文献[1]统计，我国钻（冲）孔桩最大桩径已达到4000mm，最大桩深已达104m，而钢管桩最大桩径为1200mm，最大桩深为83m，预应力混凝土管桩最大桩径为1300mm，最大桩深为40m。
随着我国社会主义建设事业的迅速发展，伴随着高层建筑，大跨度桥梁的兴起，对桩基础的承载力有了更高的要求。大直径灌注桩因此得到快速发展，桩长和桩径也越做越大。然而，在现有的各种成桩方法中，钻孔桩虽有许多优点而被广泛采用，但在施工中却难以避免泥浆的影响，这不仅降低桩承载力的期望值，而且造成材料的严重浪费。人工挖孔桩因难以达到更大的深度，其承载力也难尽如人意。鉴于灌注桩的这种现状，如何提高桩的施工工艺水平，使投入的材料得到更为合理的利用，以大幅度提高单桩承载力，就成为工程界备受关注的热点问题。
