建筑业的竞争及竞争策略 ------外文文献翻译.pdf

Construction of the competition and competition strategy
Engineering and construction firms from the United States dominated
the global market for many decades but recent world events have
altered their position.
To investigate the driving forces and trends that will affect
engineering and construction competition in the next decade, a
research project, called the "Anatomy of Construction Competition
in the Year 2000", was sponsored by the Construction Industry
Institute's Construc-tion 2000 Task Force- The project examined the
factors that affect competitiveness, including the following,
The shaping of corporate capabilities; vertical integration and
horizontal expansion to increase corporate capabilities and market share, including acquisition and mergers by offshore conglomerates
and the acquisition of foreign firms by U. S. companies.


美国的工程建筑公司几十年来一直控制着国际建筑市场，但近来世界上发
生的事件改变了它的主导地位。
为了调查今后十年对工程建筑竞争产生影响的推动力及趋势，由建筑工业
研究院的"2000 年建筑特别工作组：发起一项称为“2000 年建筑市场竞争
分析”的研究项目。该研究项目考察了一些影响竞争的因素，包括下列方
面：
企业能力塑造：采用纵向联合，横向发展的方法，提高企业的综合能力。
扩大市场领地，这种做法包括被海外的联合企业收购或被其合并，或是由
美国公司收购外国公司。