美国现代景观建筑学发展的回顾与思索 ----外文文献翻译.doc

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美国现代景观建筑学发展的回顾与思索 ----外文文献翻译,1 introductionthe new century came in the end, turn of the century, a century or even millennium replace actually replaced in a flash, in this moment, the unite...
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1 Introduction
The new century came in the end, turn of the century, a century or even millennium replace actually replaced in a flash, in this moment, the United States Modern Landscape Architecture profession has gone through an extraordinary century.In the passing away of hundred years, the United States the emergence of modern landscape architecture and development to guide the direction of modern landscape architecture, and covers almost all of the exploration.Therefore, we hope that through their review and thinking, can and enlightenment.
2 Development
Industrial revolution has brought about tremendous and far-reaching changes to the 19th century, known as the "father of American landscape architecture" of the FL Olmsted and Vaux designed by British architect, New York's Central Park (1858) the construction, marking the ordinaryliving landscape to come.As a starting point, the landscape architecture from the path of independence, and with modern American society and the democratic process, moving from a very small selection of traditional professional into the world of human life for almost all the scales involved in the subject; in the shortshort bar for more than a century, the landscape of human experience in several dimensions greatly expanded.



1引言
新世纪到底来了,世纪之交,百年替换乃至千年替换其实都在一瞬间,在这一瞬之后,美国现代景观建筑学专业也走过了一个不平凡的世纪。在逝去的百余年里,美国现代景观建筑学的产生与发展引导了现代景观建筑学的走向,并且几乎涵盖了所有的探索。因此我们希望通过对其的回顾和思考,能有所启示和借鉴。
2拓展
  工业革命给社会带来的变革巨大而深远,到了19世纪,被称为"美国景观建筑学之父"的F. L. Olmsted和英国建筑师Vaux设计的纽约中央公园(1858年)的建造,标志着普通人生活景观的到来。以此为起点,景观建筑学从此走上独立的道路,并随着美国社会的现代和民主进程,逐渐从传统的极少选择范围的专业变成为几乎涉及人类生活世界所有尺度的学科;在短短扎一个多世纪中,人类的景观体验在几个维度上大大拓展了。