步进电机的振荡、不稳定以及控制--------外文翻译.doc

Abstract. A novel approach to analyzing instability in permanent-magnet stepper motors is presented. It is shown that there are two kinds of unstable phenomena in this kind ofmotor: mid-frequency oscillation and high-frequency instability. Nonlinear bifurcation theory is used to illustrate the relationship between local instability and midfrequency
oscillatory motion. A novel analysis is presented to analyze the loss of synchronism phenomenon, which is identified as high-frequency instability. The concepts of separatrices and attractors in phase-space are used to derive a quantity to eva luate the high-frequency instability. By using this quantity one can easily estimate the stability for high supply frequencies. Furthermore, a stabilization method is presented. A generalized approach to analyze the stabilization problem based on feedback theory is given. It is shown that the mid-frequency stability
and the high-frequency stability can be improved by state feedback. Keywords: Stepper motors, instability, nonlinearity, state feedback.
1. Introduction
Stepper motors are electromagnetic incremental-motion devices which convert digital pulse inputs to analog angle outputs. Their inherent stepping ability allows for accurate position control without feedback. That is, they can track any step position in open-loop mode, consequently no feedback is needed to implement position control. Stepper motors deliver higher peak torque per unit weight than DC motors; in addition, they are brushless machines and therefore require less maintenance. All of these properties have made stepper motors a very attractive selection in many position and speed control systems, such as in computer hard disk drivers and printers, XY-tables, robot manipulators, etc.



摘要：本文介绍了一种分析永磁步进电机不稳定性的新颖方法。结果表明，该种电机有两种类型的不稳定现象：中频振荡和高频不稳定性。非线性分叉理论是用来说明局部不稳定和中频振荡运动之间的关系。一种新型的分析介绍了被确定为高频不稳定性的同步损耗现象。在相间分界线和吸引子的概念被用于导出数量来评估高频不稳定性。通过使用这个数量就可以很容易地估计高频供应的稳定性。此外，还介绍了稳定性理论。广义的方法给出了基于反馈理论的稳定问题的分析。结果表明，中频稳定度和高频稳定度可以提高状态反馈。
关键词：步进电机，不稳定，非线性，状态反馈。
1. 介绍
步进电机是将数字脉冲输入转换为模拟角度输出的电磁增量运动装置。其内在的步进能力允许没有反馈的精确位置控制。 也就是说，他们可以在开环模式下跟踪任何步阶位置，因此执行位置控制是不需要任何反馈的。步进电机提供比直流电机每单位更高的峰值扭矩;此外，它们是无电刷电机，因此需要较少的维护。所有这些特性使得步进电机在许多位置和速度控制系统的选择中非常具有吸引力，例如如在计算机硬盘驱动器和打印机，代理表，机器人中的应用等.