一篇对于入库系统规划与控制的调查文献-----外文资料翻译.doc
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一篇对于入库系统规划与控制的调查文献-----外文资料翻译,systemsjeroen p. van den berg* faculty of mechanical engineering, university of twente, p.o. box 217, 7500 ae enschede, the netherlandse-mail: j.van.de.berg@ber...
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JEROEN P. van den BERG* Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
E-mail: j.van.de.berg@berenschot.com
Received December 1997 and accepted November 1998
We present a literature survey on methods and techniques for the planning and control of warehousing systems. Planning refers to management decisions that a.ect the intermediate term (one or multiple months), such as inventory management and storage
location assignment. Control refers to the operational decisions that a.ect the short term (hours, day), such as routing, sequencing, scheduling and order-batching. Prior to the literature survey, we give an introduction into warehousing systems and a classification of warehouse management problems.
1. Introduction
1.1. The increasingly busy warehouse
Gudehus [1] and Graves [2], Hausman [3] and Schwarz [4] introduced the design, planning and control of ware- housing systems as new research topics. The operation of
warehousing systems has received considerable interest in the literature ever since. It is not surprising that the research on warehousing systems gained interest in the 1970s, since this was the era that management interest shifted from productivity im- provement to inventory reduction. The introduction of information systems made this strategy possible, with Manufacturing Resources Planning (MRP-II) as a notable example. From Japan a new management philosophy emerged: Just-In-Time (JIT) production. JIT attempts to achieve high-volume production using minimal inven- tories of parts that arrive just in time. These new devel- opments demanded from warehouses that low volumes be delivered more frequently with shorter response times from a significantly wider variety of Stock Keeping Units (SKU's). The new interest in quality forced warehouse managers to re-examine their warehouse operation from the viewpoint of minimizing product damage, establish- ing short and reliable transaction times and improving order-picking accuracy. Current trends in warehousing and distribution logis- tics are supply chain management and Ecient Consumer Response (ECR). Supply chain management and ECR pursue a demand-driven organization of the supply chain
with small inventories and reliable short response times throughout the supply chain. All deliveries are driven by the sales downward in the supply chain. Such an organization requires a close cooperation among the companies in the supply chain and the immediate feedback of sales data. Nowadays, information technology enables these developments through Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) and software systems such as the MRP-based Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP) systems and Warehouse Management Systems (WMS). The new market forces have a.ected the operation of warehouses tremendously. On the one hand, they demand an increased productivity. On the other hand, the rapidly
changing market imposes financial risks upon the introduction of capital intensive high-performance warehousing equipment which may be dicult to re-configure or discard. Hence, there is a great need for sophisticated techniques that provide a dependable basis for adequate planning and control of warehouses in such complex environments.In this paper we present a survey of methods and models that have appeared in the literature for the planning and control of warehousing systems. In the remainder of Section 1, we discuss warehousing systems and warehouse management. In Sections 2 and 3 we discuss the literature on planning and control issues, respectively. Finally, in Section 4 we end with conclusions and suggestions for future research.
一份对于入库系统规划与控制方法与技术的调查文献。规划涉及到管理部门的决定、判断，它有着一定程度的影响期限（比如1个月或者多个月），像是存货清单管理与储藏场所的任务。控制涉及到经营上的判断，它有着短期的影响（比如小时，天数），像是工艺路线，顺序，安排与批量生产等。在这篇调查文献之前，我们需要先对于入库系统与仓库管理问题有个分类说明。
1． 说明
1．1仓库的递增
GUDEHUS与GRAVES,HAUSMAN,SCHWARZ通过把入库系统规划与控制作为一个新的研究主题而对此介绍构思。 入库系统的操作在文献中自始自终受到了相当大的关注。
入库系统的研究在70年代就得到了关注，这不足为奇，管理部门将眼光从生产力的提高转移到财产目录的消减，这是研究领域的一个新纪元。信息系统的采用使得这个策略有了实施的可能，随着把制造业资源规划作为一个显著的范例，日本出现了一个新的管理哲学：及时生产（JIT）。及时生产试图实现在短时间内用极小的一部分存货清单实现高产量的任务。这个新的发展需要人们通过仓库在短期的回复期内频繁的运送低量货物到一个显著的宽广而多样化的储存保管单元(SKU's)中实现。对于质量的关注，使得仓库负责人要从产品损坏的角度反复检查他们的仓库操作，在建立短而可靠的交易时期同时提升汇单采购的准确性。
JEROEN P. van den BERG* Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
E-mail: j.van.de.berg@berenschot.com
Received December 1997 and accepted November 1998
We present a literature survey on methods and techniques for the planning and control of warehousing systems. Planning refers to management decisions that a.ect the intermediate term (one or multiple months), such as inventory management and storage
location assignment. Control refers to the operational decisions that a.ect the short term (hours, day), such as routing, sequencing, scheduling and order-batching. Prior to the literature survey, we give an introduction into warehousing systems and a classification of warehouse management problems.
1. Introduction
1.1. The increasingly busy warehouse
Gudehus [1] and Graves [2], Hausman [3] and Schwarz [4] introduced the design, planning and control of ware- housing systems as new research topics. The operation of
warehousing systems has received considerable interest in the literature ever since. It is not surprising that the research on warehousing systems gained interest in the 1970s, since this was the era that management interest shifted from productivity im- provement to inventory reduction. The introduction of information systems made this strategy possible, with Manufacturing Resources Planning (MRP-II) as a notable example. From Japan a new management philosophy emerged: Just-In-Time (JIT) production. JIT attempts to achieve high-volume production using minimal inven- tories of parts that arrive just in time. These new devel- opments demanded from warehouses that low volumes be delivered more frequently with shorter response times from a significantly wider variety of Stock Keeping Units (SKU's). The new interest in quality forced warehouse managers to re-examine their warehouse operation from the viewpoint of minimizing product damage, establish- ing short and reliable transaction times and improving order-picking accuracy. Current trends in warehousing and distribution logis- tics are supply chain management and Ecient Consumer Response (ECR). Supply chain management and ECR pursue a demand-driven organization of the supply chain
with small inventories and reliable short response times throughout the supply chain. All deliveries are driven by the sales downward in the supply chain. Such an organization requires a close cooperation among the companies in the supply chain and the immediate feedback of sales data. Nowadays, information technology enables these developments through Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) and software systems such as the MRP-based Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP) systems and Warehouse Management Systems (WMS). The new market forces have a.ected the operation of warehouses tremendously. On the one hand, they demand an increased productivity. On the other hand, the rapidly
changing market imposes financial risks upon the introduction of capital intensive high-performance warehousing equipment which may be dicult to re-configure or discard. Hence, there is a great need for sophisticated techniques that provide a dependable basis for adequate planning and control of warehouses in such complex environments.In this paper we present a survey of methods and models that have appeared in the literature for the planning and control of warehousing systems. In the remainder of Section 1, we discuss warehousing systems and warehouse management. In Sections 2 and 3 we discuss the literature on planning and control issues, respectively. Finally, in Section 4 we end with conclusions and suggestions for future research.
一份对于入库系统规划与控制方法与技术的调查文献。规划涉及到管理部门的决定、判断，它有着一定程度的影响期限（比如1个月或者多个月），像是存货清单管理与储藏场所的任务。控制涉及到经营上的判断，它有着短期的影响（比如小时，天数），像是工艺路线，顺序，安排与批量生产等。在这篇调查文献之前，我们需要先对于入库系统与仓库管理问题有个分类说明。
1． 说明
1．1仓库的递增
GUDEHUS与GRAVES,HAUSMAN,SCHWARZ通过把入库系统规划与控制作为一个新的研究主题而对此介绍构思。 入库系统的操作在文献中自始自终受到了相当大的关注。
入库系统的研究在70年代就得到了关注，这不足为奇，管理部门将眼光从生产力的提高转移到财产目录的消减，这是研究领域的一个新纪元。信息系统的采用使得这个策略有了实施的可能，随着把制造业资源规划作为一个显著的范例，日本出现了一个新的管理哲学：及时生产（JIT）。及时生产试图实现在短时间内用极小的一部分存货清单实现高产量的任务。这个新的发展需要人们通过仓库在短期的回复期内频繁的运送低量货物到一个显著的宽广而多样化的储存保管单元(SKU's)中实现。对于质量的关注，使得仓库负责人要从产品损坏的角度反复检查他们的仓库操作，在建立短而可靠的交易时期同时提升汇单采购的准确性。
