中美贸易失衡原因及对策研究.doc

中美贸易失衡原因及对策研究

目    录

摘要及关键词 1
引言 2
一、中美贸易失衡的现状和特点 3
（一）中美贸易失衡相关概念及历史回顾 3
（二）中美贸易失衡的现状 4
（三）中美贸易失衡的特点 5
二、中美贸易失衡的原因分析 6
（一）内需不足 6
（二）政策因素 7
（三）两国不同的国际分工和贸易的不同结构 7
（四）外国投资企业创造了大量的中美贸易顺差 8
（五）美国对中国采取非常严格的出口管制措施 8
三、改善中美贸易失衡的对策分析 9
（一）扩大国内需求，带动进口增加 9
（二）完善中美贸易的政策环境 10
（三）调整产业结构，提高市场竞争力 10
（四）合理引导国内资金投向，不断提高对外资投资 11
（五）加强与美国的贸易磋商，劝说美国削减对华出口管制 12
结语 12
参考文献 13
致谢 13
 
中美贸易失衡原因及对策研究

摘  要：本文运用了理论联系实际，将国际直接投资、宏观经济学的相关原理联系中美贸易双方的贸易统计数据，从中美贸易失衡的现状分析入手，全面分析中美贸易失衡产生和扩大的原因。阐述双边失衡给两国带来的影响及引发的各种问题，并在此基础上提出了我国改善贸易失衡的对策。论文共分四个部分。第一部分是引言。本部分主要是问题的提出，国内外研究现状和研究的目的、意义、内容以及预期创新点。第二部分是中美贸易失衡的历史和现状。在回顾中美贸易历史的同时，用数字，图表等论证方法说明中美贸易不平衡的现状。第三部分是中美贸易不平衡的原因分析。从国内内需不足、两国政策差异、两国不同国际分工和不同贸易结构等五个方面系统地说明了中美贸易不平衡的原因。第四部分是改善中美贸易不平衡现状的对策。首先分析了中美贸易不平衡的发展趋势，然后针对两国贸易失衡的原因提出了相对应的改善中美贸易不平衡的措施。
关键词：中美贸易失衡；贸易失衡；贸易摩擦；对策

Sino-US Trade Imbalance Causes and Countermeasures

Abstracts: In this paper, a theory with practice, the international direct investment, macroeconomics principle contact Sino-US trade bilateral trade statistics, the analysis of the status quo of Sino-US trade imbalance, a comprehensive analysis of the reasons for the emergence and expansion of Sino-US trade imbalance. Described the impact of the bilateral imbalance between the two countries and lead to a variety of counter measures to improve the trade imbalance in China, and on this basis. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first part is the introduction. This section of the problem, the research status and purpose of the study, meaning, content and expected innovation. The second part of the history and current situation of Sino-US trade imbalance. In reviewing the history of Sino-US trade, figures, charts and other demonstration to explain the current situation of Sino-US trade imbalance. The third part is the cause analysis of the Sino-US trade imbalance. The two different international division of labor and trade structure illustrates the Sino-US trade imbalance. The fourth part is to improve the status quo of Sino-US trade imbalance countermeasures. First analyzes the development trend of China-US trade imbalance and the corresponding measures to improve Sino-US trade imbalance, then the reason for the bilateral trade imbalance.
Keywords: Sino-US trade imbalance; trade imbalances; trade friction; countermeasures