浅探扩大北海电子信息产品出口业务的对策.doc

摘要

电子信息产业是当今世界经济中发展最迅速、规模最大的产业，无论是发达国家还是发展中国家均对本国的电子信息产业发展投入了极大的热情。北海发展电子信息产业，既符合北部湾经济区发展规划对北海的定位，也符合这座城市的天然禀赋，同时也是北海建设“三基地一中心”的具体体现。随着越来越多行业重头企业的进入，集聚效应不断增强，北海已展示出建设成为我国中西部重要的信息产业制造基地、面向东盟的电子信息产品出口基地、承接东部产业转移示范基地的诱人前景。北海作为电子信息产业后发地区，如何充分发挥自身的优势，扩大电子信息产品的出口业务是迫切需要解决的问题，因为这将关系到北海电子信息产业能否取得快速、健康、持久的发展。
本文以扩大北海电子信息产品的出口业务为研究对象，对北海发展电子信息产业的相关问题进行较为全面的研究。首先对国际电子信息产业及其状况进行综合阐述,其次结合北海电子信息产品实际情况，对北海电子信息产品出口业务发展现状、存在问题进行分析。最后从政府及企业角度出发，为北海扩大电子信息产品的出口业务提出积极建议。


关键词：北海产业园；北部湾经济区；电子信息产业；出口；对策

ABSTRACT

Electronic information industry is the world's fastest and largest industries in the economy，both developed and developing countries have invested a lot of enthusiasm on their own country's electronic information industry. Beihai is developing electronic information industry,which does not only conform to the Beibu Gulf economic zone positioning of the development plan for the Beihai, but also in line with the city's natural endowments, at the same time, it is the concrete expression of the Beihai "three bases of a Center"construction .As more and more main enterprises enter the industry, agglomeration effects are becoming more and more strengthen, Beihai has showed the attractive prospect, which build to the information industry manufacturing base of China's midwest, export base of the electronic information products facing ASEAN, undertake the eastern industrial transfer demonstration base. Beihai as the electronic information industry underdeveloped areas, how to give full play to its own advantages to expand electronic information products in the export business is becoming the urgent problem need to be solved, because this relates to whether Beihai can achieve fast, healthy, sustained development.
This article makes expanding the export business of Beihai electronic information products as the research object, making a more comprehensive study for the related problems about Beihai developing the electronic information industry. First of all, make a comprehensive elaboration for the industry and status of the international electronic information. Secondly, basing on the practical situation of Beihai electronic information products, it makes analysis on the development situation, existing problems of Beihai electronic information products business. Finally, from the view of the government and enterprises, it puts forward positive suggestions for Beihai to expand its export business of electronic information products .


KEY WORDS: Beibu gulf economic zone ; Beihai industrial park ; electronic information industry; Electronic information products; export; countermeasures

目录

前言……………………………………………………………………………………1
（一）研究背景…………………………………………………………………1
（二）研究内容…………………………………………………………………1
（三）思路和方法………………………………………………………………1
一、相关理论综述……………………………………………………………………3
（一）电子信息产业相关概念…………………………………………………3
1.信息………………………………………………………………………3
2.电子信息 ……………………………………………………………3
3.电子信息产业……………………………………………………………3
4.电子信息产品……………………………………………………………3
5.电子信息产业集群………………………………………………………3
（二）电子信息产业的特征和分类……………………………………………4
二、电子信息产业的国际市场格局…………………………………………………5
（一）全球电子信息产业发展概况及特点……………………………………5
1.产业全球化和区域化趋势明显…………………………………………5
2.竞争核心变化，产品本地化趋势明显…………………………………5
3.数字化、网络化、智能化成为主流……………………………………5
4.软件、集成电路、新型元器件是竞争的核心…………………………6
（二）世界主要国家电子信息产业的发展状况………………………………6
1.美国电子信息产业发展状况……………………………………………6
2.日本电子信息产业的发展状况…………………………………………7
3.欧洲电子信息产业的发展状况…………………………………………7
（三）我国电子信息产业进出口状况…………………………………………8
1.我国电子信息行业出口状况……………………………………………8
2.我国电子信息行业进口状况…………………………………………11
三、北海市电子信息产品出口现状分析……………………………………………13
（一）北海电子信息产业发展概况……………………………………………13
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