电梯红外光幕控制器设计.doc
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电梯红外光幕控制器设计,全文32页约20000字 论述翔实摘 要:现如今自动化、信息化程度越来越高,单片机的应用领域也就越来越广,成为人们生活不可或缺的一部分。随着社会的发展、科技的进步以及人们生活水平的逐步提高,各种方便于生活的自动控制系统开始进入了人们的生活,以单片机为核心的电梯门系统就是其中之一。同时也标志了自动控...
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电梯红外光幕控制器设计
全文32页 约20000字 论述翔实
摘 要:现如今自动化、信息化程度越来越高,单片机的应用领域也就越来越广,成为人们生活不可或缺的一部分。随着社会的发展、科技的进步以及人们生活水平的逐步提高,各种方便于生活的自动控制系统开始进入了人们的生活,以单片机为核心的电梯门系统就是其中之一。同时也标志了自动控制领域成为了数字化时代的一员。它实用性强,功能齐全,技术先进,使人们相信这是科技进步的成果。它更让人类懂得,数字时代的发展将改变人类的生活,将加快科学技术的发展。由对射主动红外探测器组成的电梯红外光幕具有更智能,更易控制的特点。
通过对“电梯红外光幕控制器”的研究和设计。本论文着重阐述了以单片机为主体,直流电机、转速测量为核心的系统。
本设计主要应用8051作为控制核心,直流电机、红外传感器等结合的系统。充分发挥了单片机的性能。其优点硬件电路简单,软件功能完善,控制系统可靠,性价比较高等特点,具有一定的使用和参考价值。
关键词:单片机,电梯门,直流电机,红外传感器
The design of curtain controller with infrared in lift
Abstract:As it becomes more and more automatic and informational nowadays, the application of microcontroller also becomes more and more extensively. Progress of with the development of the society, science and technology and gradual improvement of people's living standard, various kinds of help automatic control system in life begin to enter people's life, the system of automatically-controlled door taking one-chip computer as the core is one of them. Indicate too that the automatic controlled field became a member in digitized era at the same time. Its practicability is strong, multiple functional, modern techniques, make people believe this is an achievement of scientific and technological progress. It lets the mankind understand even more, the development in digital era will change human’s life, will quicken the development of science and technology.
Through the research and design to the thing that "The design of curtain controller with infrared in electric door", I have written the computer and controlled the systematic thesis of automatically controlled door meticulously. Thesis this is it rely mainly on one-chip computer to explain emphatically, DC motor and the measure of rotate speed central systems.
It is uses 8051 as core of controlling, the DC motor, infrared sensor and electromagnetic switch combine together mainly to design originally. Give full play to the performance of the one-chip computer. Its advantage hardware circuit is simple, the software is with perfect function, the control system is reliable, higher characteristic of the sex price, and it has certain use and reference value.
Keywords:Microcontroller,Electric door ,DC motor ,Infrared sensor
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT. I
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 课题背景 1
1.1.1 单片机的发展概况 1
1.1.2 电机微机控制系统的应用和发展 3
1.2课题研究的意义及控制器功能概述 4
第二章 系统硬件设计 5
2.1 系统硬件总体逻辑设计 5
2.2 8051的内部结构及工作原理 5
2.3 直流电机驱动模块 10
2.4 人员进出检测 14
2.5 转速测量模块 15
第三章 系统软件设计 18
3.1 功能模块设计 18
3.1.1 PWM信号发生程序设计 18
3.1.2 转速测量模块的程序设计 19
3.1.3 检测开关程序设计 20
3.2 整体程序设计流程图 21
第四章 系统调试 22
4.1 总体调试 22
4.2 软件调试 22
第五章 结论 23
参考文献 24
致 谢 25
附录Ⅰ:源程序 26
附录Ⅱ:系统电路图 29
部分参考文献
[6]何力民,MS-51系列单片机应用系统设计[M].北京航空航天大学出版社,1999
[7]一种易于实现的多路采集系统的控制结构微处理机[J].2001年8月第3期
[8]夏路易,电路原理和电路板设计教程 PROTEL 99SE教程[M].北京希望电子出版社,2000
[9]张毅刚,新编MCS-51单片机应用设计[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2003
[10]MAXIM,NEW PELEASES DATA BOOK(Volume V)[J].1996
全文32页 约20000字 论述翔实
摘 要:现如今自动化、信息化程度越来越高,单片机的应用领域也就越来越广,成为人们生活不可或缺的一部分。随着社会的发展、科技的进步以及人们生活水平的逐步提高,各种方便于生活的自动控制系统开始进入了人们的生活,以单片机为核心的电梯门系统就是其中之一。同时也标志了自动控制领域成为了数字化时代的一员。它实用性强,功能齐全,技术先进,使人们相信这是科技进步的成果。它更让人类懂得,数字时代的发展将改变人类的生活,将加快科学技术的发展。由对射主动红外探测器组成的电梯红外光幕具有更智能,更易控制的特点。
通过对“电梯红外光幕控制器”的研究和设计。本论文着重阐述了以单片机为主体,直流电机、转速测量为核心的系统。
本设计主要应用8051作为控制核心,直流电机、红外传感器等结合的系统。充分发挥了单片机的性能。其优点硬件电路简单,软件功能完善,控制系统可靠,性价比较高等特点,具有一定的使用和参考价值。
关键词:单片机,电梯门,直流电机,红外传感器
The design of curtain controller with infrared in lift
Abstract:As it becomes more and more automatic and informational nowadays, the application of microcontroller also becomes more and more extensively. Progress of with the development of the society, science and technology and gradual improvement of people's living standard, various kinds of help automatic control system in life begin to enter people's life, the system of automatically-controlled door taking one-chip computer as the core is one of them. Indicate too that the automatic controlled field became a member in digitized era at the same time. Its practicability is strong, multiple functional, modern techniques, make people believe this is an achievement of scientific and technological progress. It lets the mankind understand even more, the development in digital era will change human’s life, will quicken the development of science and technology.
Through the research and design to the thing that "The design of curtain controller with infrared in electric door", I have written the computer and controlled the systematic thesis of automatically controlled door meticulously. Thesis this is it rely mainly on one-chip computer to explain emphatically, DC motor and the measure of rotate speed central systems.
It is uses 8051 as core of controlling, the DC motor, infrared sensor and electromagnetic switch combine together mainly to design originally. Give full play to the performance of the one-chip computer. Its advantage hardware circuit is simple, the software is with perfect function, the control system is reliable, higher characteristic of the sex price, and it has certain use and reference value.
Keywords:Microcontroller,Electric door ,DC motor ,Infrared sensor
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT. I
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 课题背景 1
1.1.1 单片机的发展概况 1
1.1.2 电机微机控制系统的应用和发展 3
1.2课题研究的意义及控制器功能概述 4
第二章 系统硬件设计 5
2.1 系统硬件总体逻辑设计 5
2.2 8051的内部结构及工作原理 5
2.3 直流电机驱动模块 10
2.4 人员进出检测 14
2.5 转速测量模块 15
第三章 系统软件设计 18
3.1 功能模块设计 18
3.1.1 PWM信号发生程序设计 18
3.1.2 转速测量模块的程序设计 19
3.1.3 检测开关程序设计 20
3.2 整体程序设计流程图 21
第四章 系统调试 22
4.1 总体调试 22
4.2 软件调试 22
第五章 结论 23
参考文献 24
致 谢 25
附录Ⅰ:源程序 26
附录Ⅱ:系统电路图 29
部分参考文献
[6]何力民,MS-51系列单片机应用系统设计[M].北京航空航天大学出版社,1999
[7]一种易于实现的多路采集系统的控制结构微处理机[J].2001年8月第3期
[8]夏路易,电路原理和电路板设计教程 PROTEL 99SE教程[M].北京希望电子出版社,2000
[9]张毅刚,新编MCS-51单片机应用设计[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2003
[10]MAXIM,NEW PELEASES DATA BOOK(Volume V)[J].1996