基于单片机的数字电压表系统设计.doc
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基于单片机的数字电压表系统设计,摘要数字电压表（digital voltmeter）简称dvm，它是采用数字化测量技术，把连续的模拟量（直流输入电压）转换成不连续、离散的数字形式并加以显示的仪表。传统的指针式电压表功能单一、精度低，不能满足数字化时代的需求，采用单片机的数字电压表，由精度高、抗干扰能力强，可扩展性强、集成...
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基于单片机的数字电压表系统设计
摘要
数字电压表（Digital Voltmeter）简称DVM，它是采用数字化测量技术，把连续的模拟量（直流输入电压）转换成不连续、离散的数字形式并加以显示的仪表。传统的指针式电压表功能单一、精度低，不能满足数字化时代的需求，采用单片机的数字电压表，由精度高、抗干扰能力强，可扩展性强、集成方便，还可与PC进行实时通信。目前，由各种单片A/D 转换器构成的数字电压表，已被广泛用于电子及电工测量、工业自动化仪表、自动测试系统等智能化测量领域，示出强大的生命力。与此同时，由DVM扩展而成的各种通用及专用数字仪器仪表，也把电量及非电量测量技术提高到崭新水平。本章重点介绍单片A/D 转换器以及由它们构成的基于单片机的数字电压表的工作原理。
关键词：数字电压表 A/D 转换器 PC 电压测量
Abstract
Digital voltage meter (Digital Voltmeter) referred to as DVM, it is the use of digital measuring technology, the continuous analog (DC input voltage) into a non-continuous, discrete digital form and to display the instrument.Analog voltage meter features a traditional single, low accuracy, can not meet the digital age, using the single chip digital voltage meter, from the high precision, anti-interference ability, scalability, Ji Cheng convenience, and PC can communicate in real time.At present, by a variety of single A / D converter consisting of digital voltage meter, has been widely used in electronic and electrical measurement, industrial automation, instrumentation, automated test systems, intelligent measurement, showing strong vitality.At the same time, the DVM extension to the various general and specific digital instruments, but also the power and non-power measurement up to a new level.This chapter focuses on single-chip A / D converter, and they form by the microcontroller-based digital voltmeter works.
Keywords: digital voltmeter A / D converter voltage measurement PC
目 录
1 设计方案 6
1.1 A/D转换部分 6
1.2 电源部分 7
2 系统硬件电路设计 8
2.1 单片机芯片 8
2.2 89C51与外围电路的接口 10
3 详细设计 14
3.1复位电路 14
3.2电源电路 16
3.3 程序框图.......................................................17
3.4 源程序.........................................................19
4 总结 28
参考文献 29
摘要
数字电压表（Digital Voltmeter）简称DVM，它是采用数字化测量技术，把连续的模拟量（直流输入电压）转换成不连续、离散的数字形式并加以显示的仪表。传统的指针式电压表功能单一、精度低，不能满足数字化时代的需求，采用单片机的数字电压表，由精度高、抗干扰能力强，可扩展性强、集成方便，还可与PC进行实时通信。目前，由各种单片A/D 转换器构成的数字电压表，已被广泛用于电子及电工测量、工业自动化仪表、自动测试系统等智能化测量领域，示出强大的生命力。与此同时，由DVM扩展而成的各种通用及专用数字仪器仪表，也把电量及非电量测量技术提高到崭新水平。本章重点介绍单片A/D 转换器以及由它们构成的基于单片机的数字电压表的工作原理。
关键词：数字电压表 A/D 转换器 PC 电压测量
Abstract
Digital voltage meter (Digital Voltmeter) referred to as DVM, it is the use of digital measuring technology, the continuous analog (DC input voltage) into a non-continuous, discrete digital form and to display the instrument.Analog voltage meter features a traditional single, low accuracy, can not meet the digital age, using the single chip digital voltage meter, from the high precision, anti-interference ability, scalability, Ji Cheng convenience, and PC can communicate in real time.At present, by a variety of single A / D converter consisting of digital voltage meter, has been widely used in electronic and electrical measurement, industrial automation, instrumentation, automated test systems, intelligent measurement, showing strong vitality.At the same time, the DVM extension to the various general and specific digital instruments, but also the power and non-power measurement up to a new level.This chapter focuses on single-chip A / D converter, and they form by the microcontroller-based digital voltmeter works.
Keywords: digital voltmeter A / D converter voltage measurement PC
目 录
1 设计方案 6
1.1 A/D转换部分 6
1.2 电源部分 7
2 系统硬件电路设计 8
2.1 单片机芯片 8
2.2 89C51与外围电路的接口 10
3 详细设计 14
3.1复位电路 14
3.2电源电路 16
3.3 程序框图.......................................................17
3.4 源程序.........................................................19
4 总结 28
参考文献 29
