东西方餐桌文化研究.doc
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东西方餐桌文化研究,对东西方餐桌文化进行研究 属于英语论文 contents abstract.......2introduction...3i. the cause of different international etiquette between the west and east.......3a. regi...
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对东西方餐桌文化进行研究 属于英语论文
Contents
Abstract…………………………………………………………………………...……...….2
Introduction……………………………………………………………….…………..……3
I. The Cause of Different International Etiquette between the West and East…………………………………………………………………………….……….….....3
A. Regional Cultural Differences Based ………………………………...…….……….…...3
B. Differences in Customs……………………………………………………….……..…….3
C. Cultural Differences…………………………………………………………...……...…..3
D. Religious Differences……………………………………………………….………..……4
II. Four Aspects of Chinese and Western Table Manners were Simple Compared to the Cross-cultural Communication can be A Proper, Decent Way to Communicate……………………..….………..………………....…....................4
A. Cultural Differences from the Cutlery to Use Point of View…………….......................4
B. Cultural Differences from the Point of Seating Arrangements…...................................5
C. Cultural Differences from the Point of Dining Atmosphere…………………...………6
D. Cultural Differences from the Point of View the Table of Discourse……...….……….6
III. There are Many Differences between Chinese and Western Table Manners. ………………………………………………………………….…………...……7
A. Big Difference of Table Manners between China and U.S. …………………....………7
B. the Party Etiquette………………………………………………………………….…..…7
C. the French Table Manners Taboos………………………………………………………8
D. Table Manners in England (UK) ……………………………………………..…….……9
IV. Normal Etiquette in West Restaurant………………………………...….……10
Conclusion……………………………………………………………….……….………..11
Notes………………………….……......................................................................................12
Bibliography……………………………………………………………........……...…….13
Acknowledgements………………………………………………...……….…….….….14
Abstract: The ideological core of Chinese culture is a "group consciousness", the ideological core of Western culture is the "individual consciousness." Chinese culture believes that individuals will be subject to the common will of the group. Since its purpose is intended to favor the intention of the blood, its way of manners, naturally is precious, so the Chinese people love dinner, joy of food, talk about harmony. I believe in cross-cultural communication, in an unfamiliar culture, Yin Siwei, habits and behavior in different ways, the process of interaction and cultural conflicts will inevitably occur. Various world cultures are equal. Culture is no better or worse. Should avoid using their own culture, ethics and values as a standard to measure, judge and should be an objective, tolerant attitude towards foreign cultures; the same time, the need to avoid blindly follow, imitate foreign culture, but should stick to their excellent cultural tradition
Key words: Western culture; Chinese culture; group consciousness; individual consciousness; equal
摘要：中国文化的思想内核是“群体意识”，西方文化的思想内核则是“个体意识”。所以西方人即使请客吃饭，也是各点各的菜、各喝各的酒，以免把自己的意志强加于人。中国文化则认为个人的意志，必须服从群体的共同意志。其目的既然意在人情，意在血缘，则其方式礼仪，自然也就以和为贵了，因此中国人爱聚餐、喜共食、讲和合。笔者认为在跨文化交际中，面对陌生文化，因思维方式、生活习惯和行为方式不同，交往过程中难免发生文化冲突。世界上各种文化都是平等的。文化无优劣之分。应该避免用自己的文化、道德、价值观作为标准去衡量、评判而应采用一种客观的、宽容的态度对待异国文化；同时，又要避免盲目的追随、模仿异国文化，而应坚持自己的优秀文化传统
关键词：中国文化；西方文化；群体意识;个体意识; 平等
Contents
Abstract…………………………………………………………………………...……...….2
Introduction……………………………………………………………….…………..……3
I. The Cause of Different International Etiquette between the West and East…………………………………………………………………………….……….….....3
A. Regional Cultural Differences Based ………………………………...…….……….…...3
B. Differences in Customs……………………………………………………….……..…….3
C. Cultural Differences…………………………………………………………...……...…..3
D. Religious Differences……………………………………………………….………..……4
II. Four Aspects of Chinese and Western Table Manners were Simple Compared to the Cross-cultural Communication can be A Proper, Decent Way to Communicate……………………..….………..………………....…....................4
A. Cultural Differences from the Cutlery to Use Point of View…………….......................4
B. Cultural Differences from the Point of Seating Arrangements…...................................5
C. Cultural Differences from the Point of Dining Atmosphere…………………...………6
D. Cultural Differences from the Point of View the Table of Discourse……...….……….6
III. There are Many Differences between Chinese and Western Table Manners. ………………………………………………………………….…………...……7
A. Big Difference of Table Manners between China and U.S. …………………....………7
B. the Party Etiquette………………………………………………………………….…..…7
C. the French Table Manners Taboos………………………………………………………8
D. Table Manners in England (UK) ……………………………………………..…….……9
IV. Normal Etiquette in West Restaurant………………………………...….……10
Conclusion……………………………………………………………….……….………..11
Notes………………………….……......................................................................................12
Bibliography……………………………………………………………........……...…….13
Acknowledgements………………………………………………...……….…….….….14
Abstract: The ideological core of Chinese culture is a "group consciousness", the ideological core of Western culture is the "individual consciousness." Chinese culture believes that individuals will be subject to the common will of the group. Since its purpose is intended to favor the intention of the blood, its way of manners, naturally is precious, so the Chinese people love dinner, joy of food, talk about harmony. I believe in cross-cultural communication, in an unfamiliar culture, Yin Siwei, habits and behavior in different ways, the process of interaction and cultural conflicts will inevitably occur. Various world cultures are equal. Culture is no better or worse. Should avoid using their own culture, ethics and values as a standard to measure, judge and should be an objective, tolerant attitude towards foreign cultures; the same time, the need to avoid blindly follow, imitate foreign culture, but should stick to their excellent cultural tradition
Key words: Western culture; Chinese culture; group consciousness; individual consciousness; equal
摘要：中国文化的思想内核是“群体意识”，西方文化的思想内核则是“个体意识”。所以西方人即使请客吃饭，也是各点各的菜、各喝各的酒，以免把自己的意志强加于人。中国文化则认为个人的意志，必须服从群体的共同意志。其目的既然意在人情，意在血缘，则其方式礼仪，自然也就以和为贵了，因此中国人爱聚餐、喜共食、讲和合。笔者认为在跨文化交际中，面对陌生文化，因思维方式、生活习惯和行为方式不同，交往过程中难免发生文化冲突。世界上各种文化都是平等的。文化无优劣之分。应该避免用自己的文化、道德、价值观作为标准去衡量、评判而应采用一种客观的、宽容的态度对待异国文化；同时，又要避免盲目的追随、模仿异国文化，而应坚持自己的优秀文化传统
关键词：中国文化；西方文化；群体意识;个体意识; 平等
